我正在修改此 C 代码以与 G++ 编译器一起使用，但我被困在这个相当复杂的结构上。 G++ 编译器提示“抱歉，未实现:不支持非平凡的指定初始值设定项”。我知道一个涉及编写构造函数的解决方案，但对构造函数的调用将是巨大的并且太困惑了。是否有某种方法可以简化它并折射它，以便它更具可读性和 g++ 兼容。

static const struct {
struct {
    __le32 magic;
    __le32 length;
#ifndef USE_DEPRECATED_DESC_HEAD
    __le32 flags;
#endif
    __le32 fs_count;
    __le32 hs_count;
} __attribute__((packed)) header;
struct {
    struct usb_interface_descriptor intf;
    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio svc_in;
    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio to_ap;
    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio from_ap;
} __attribute__((packed)) fs_descs, hs_descs;
} __attribute__((packed)) descriptors = {
    .header = {
#ifdef USE_DEPRECATED_DESC_HEAD
    .magic = htole32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC),
#else
    .magic = htole32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2),
    .flags = htole32(FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC |
                 FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC),
#endif
    .length = htole32(sizeof descriptors),
    .fs_count = htole32(4),
    .hs_count = htole32(4),
},
.fs_descs = {
    .intf = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
        .bNumEndpoints = 3,
        .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
        .iInterface = 1,
    },
    .svc_in = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.svc_in,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
        .bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
        .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
        .bInterval = 10,
        .wMaxPacketSize = 64
    },
    .to_ap = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.to_ap,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
        .bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_IN,
        .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
        .wMaxPacketSize = 64
    },
    .from_ap = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.from_ap,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
        .bEndpointAddress = 3 | USB_DIR_OUT,
        .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
        .wMaxPacketSize = 64
    },
},
.hs_descs = {
    .intf = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.intf,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
        .bNumEndpoints = 3,
        .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
        .iInterface = 1,
    },
    .svc_in = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.svc_in,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
        .bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
        .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
        .bInterval = 10,
        .wMaxPacketSize = 512,
    },
    .to_ap = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.to_ap,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
        .bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_IN,
        .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
        .wMaxPacketSize = 512,
    },
    .from_ap = {
        .bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.from_ap,
        .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
        .bEndpointAddress = 3 | USB_DIR_OUT,
        .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
        .wMaxPacketSize = 512,
    },
},
};

最佳答案

static const struct {
    struct {
        __le32 magic;
        __le32 length;
#ifndef USE_DEPRECATED_DESC_HEAD
        __le32 flags;
#endif
        __le32 fs_count;
        __le32 hs_count;
    } __attribute__((packed)) header;

    struct {
        struct usb_interface_descriptor intf;
        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio svc_in;
        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio to_ap;
        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio from_ap;
    } __attribute__((packed)) fs_descs, hs_descs;
} __attribute__((packed))
descriptors =
{
    // header
    {
        // magic
#ifdef USE_DEPRECATED_DESC_HEAD
        htole32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC),
#else
        htole32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2),
#endif
        // length
        htole32(sizeof descriptors),

        // flags
#ifdef USE_DEPRECATED_DESC_HEAD
        htole32(FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC |
                         FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC),
#endif
        // fs_count
        htole32(4),
        htole32(4),
    },
    // fs_descs
    {
        // intf
        {
            sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf, // bLength
            USB_DT_INTERFACE, // bDescriptorType
            3, // bNumEndpoints
            USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,// bInterfaceClass
            1, // iInterface
        },
        // svc_in ...
        // and so on...
    }
};

关于具有复杂结构的 C++ 初始化列表，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30400549/