我有一个 Activity具有许多属性的对象。其中之一如下:

public ActivityStatus Status
{
    get { return status; }
    set { status = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Status"); }
}

public Guid Guid
{
    get { return guid; }
    set { guid = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Guid"); }
}
public string Name
{
    get { return name; }
    set { name = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Name"); }
}

public override bool Equals(object otherObject)
{
    if (!(otherObject is ActivityStatus)) return false;
    return Equals(otherObject as ActivityStatus);
}
public bool Equals(ActivityStatus otherStatus)
{
    if (!(otherStatus is ActivityStatus) || otherStatus == null) return false;
    return Guid == otherStatus.Guid && Name == otherStatus.Name;
}

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ActivityStatuses}" 
          SelectedItem="{Binding Activity.Status, Mode=TwoWay}"
          DisplayMemberPath="Name" />

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ActivityStatuses}" 
          SelectedValue="{Binding Activity.Status.Guid, Mode=TwoWay}"
          SelectedValuePath="Guid" 
          DisplayMemberPath="Name" />

最佳答案

我有一些坏消息要告诉你。它应该工作。其他地方存在错误/意外副作用导致您的问题。

我拼凑了一个快速的项目来做你想做的事情。喜欢在这里看到它。

创建一个名为 NestedProperties 的新 WPF 项目。向根添加一个新类并粘贴以下代码(我删除了很多东西，所以它有点难看):

public sealed class ViewModel : DependencyObject
{
    public ObservableCollection<Activity> Activities 
           { get; private set; }
    public ObservableCollection<ActivityStatus> Statuses 
           { get; private set; }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty 
        SelectedActivityProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            "SelectedActivity",
            typeof(Activity),
            typeof(ViewModel),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
    public Activity SelectedActivity
    {
        get { return (Activity)GetValue(SelectedActivityProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SelectedActivityProperty, value); }
    }

    public ViewModel()
    {
        Activities = new ObservableCollection<Activity>();
        Statuses = new ObservableCollection<ActivityStatus>();

        // NOTE!  Each Activity has its own ActivityStatus instance.
        // They have the same Guid and name as the instances in
        // Statuses!!
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
        {
            var id = Guid.NewGuid();
            var aname = "Activity " + i;
            var sname = "Status " + i;
            Activities.Add(new Activity
            {
                Name = aname,
                Status = new ActivityStatus
                {
                    Name = sname,
                    Id = id,
                    InstanceType = "Activity"
                }
            });
            Statuses.Add(new ActivityStatus
            {
                Name = sname,
                Id = id,
                InstanceType = "Collection"
            });
        }
    }
}

public sealed class Activity : DependencyObject
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty NameProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            "Name",
            typeof(string),
            typeof(Activity),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
    public string Name
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(NameProperty); }
        set { SetValue(NameProperty, value); }
    }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StatusProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            "Status",
            typeof(ActivityStatus),
            typeof(Activity),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
    public ActivityStatus Status
    {
        get { return (ActivityStatus)GetValue(StatusProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StatusProperty, value); }
    }
}
public sealed class ActivityStatus
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// indicates if this instance came from 
    /// the ComboBox or from the Activity
    /// </summary>
    public string InstanceType { get; set; }
    public ActivityStatus()
    {
        Id = Guid.NewGuid();
    }
    public override bool Equals(object otherObject)
    {
        if (!(otherObject is ActivityStatus)) return false;
        return Equals(otherObject as ActivityStatus);
    }
    public bool Equals(ActivityStatus otherStatus)
    {
        if (!(otherStatus is ActivityStatus) ||
            otherStatus == null) return false;
        return Id == otherStatus.Id &&
            Name == otherStatus.Name;
    }
}

<Window
    x:Class="NestedProperties.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow"
    xmlns:t="clr-namespace:NestedProperties"
    SizeToContent="Height"
    MaxHeight="350"
    Width="525">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <t:ViewModel />
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition
                Height="auto" />
            <RowDefinition
                Height="auto" />
            <RowDefinition />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition />
            <ColumnDefinition />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Label>Select an Activity:</Label>
        <ComboBox
            Grid.Row="1"
            ItemsSource="{Binding Activities}"
            SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedActivity}"
            DisplayMemberPath="Name" />
        <Label
            Grid.Column="1">Select a Status</Label>
        <ComboBox
            Grid.Row="1"
            Grid.Column="1"
            ItemsSource="{Binding Statuses}"
            SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedActivity.Status}"
            DisplayMemberPath="Name" />
        <ContentControl
            Grid.Row="2"
            Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
            Content="{Binding SelectedActivity}">
            <ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel>
                        <Label>Selected Activity:</Label>
                        <TextBlock
                            Text="{Binding Name}" />
                        <Label>Activity Status</Label>
                        <TextBlock
                            Text="{Binding Status.Name}" />
                        <Label>Status Id</Label>
                        <TextBlock
                            Text="{Binding Status.Id}" />
                        <Label>Status came from</Label>
                        <TextBlock
                            Text="{Binding Status.InstanceType}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
        </ContentControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>

关于c# - 使用 MVVM 的 WPF ComboBox 双向绑定(bind)问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6145511/