我能够成功地以全摄像头分辨率扫描条码，但我希望它只扫描特定框架(位于中央的框)内的条码。如果条形码位于该框架之外，则不应扫描。

var session         : AVCaptureSession = AVCaptureSession()
    var previewLayer    : AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!
    var highlightView   : UIView = UIView()

func opencamera()
    {
      if session.running
        {

        }
        else
        {
            session = AVCaptureSession()

            // Set the captureDevice.

            let videoCaptureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDeviceWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)

            session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetInputPriority
            // Create input object.
            let videoInput: AVCaptureDeviceInput?

            do {
                videoInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: videoCaptureDevice)
            } catch {
                return
            }

            // Add input to the session.
            if (session.canAddInput(videoInput)) {
                session.addInput(videoInput)
            } else {
                scanningNotPossible()
            }
            let metadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()

            // Add output to the session.
            if (session.canAddOutput(metadataOutput)) {
                session.addOutput(metadataOutput)

                // Send captured data to the delegate object via a serial queue.
                metadataOutput.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self, queue: dispatch_get_main_queue())

                // Set barcode type for which to scan: EAN-13.
                //metadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = metadataOutput.availableMetadataObjectTypes
                metadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = [AVMetadataObjectTypeUPCECode,
                                                      AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Code,
                                                      AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Mod43Code,
                                                      AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,
                                                      AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,
                                                      AVMetadataObjectTypeCode93Code,
                                                      AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code,
                                                      AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code,

                ]

            } else {
                scanningNotPossible()
            }
            previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: session);
            previewLayer.frame = self.view.frame

            previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
            previewLayer?.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.bounds), CGRectGetMidY(self.view.bounds))
                           image.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer);
                            session.startRunning()
        }
    }
    func captureOutput(captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputMetadataObjects metadataObjects: [AnyObject]!, fromConnection connection: AVCaptureConnection!) {

        //var highlightViewRect = CGRectZero

        // var barCodeObject : AVMetadataObject!

        var detectionString : String!

        let barCodeTypes = [AVMetadataObjectTypeUPCECode,
                            AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Code,
                            AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Mod43Code,
                            AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,
                            AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,
                            AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code,
                            ]


        // The scanner is capable of capturing multiple 2-dimensional barcodes in one scan.
        for metadata in metadataObjects {

            for barcodeType in barCodeTypes {


                let decodedData:  AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject =  metadata as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject
                if metadata.type == barcodeType {

                                           detectionString = (metadata as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject).stringValue
                    if(metadata.type  == AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code){
                        if (detectionString.hasPrefix("0") && detectionString.characters.count > 1){
                            detectionString = String(detectionString.characters.dropFirst())
                        }

                    }
                    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(SystemSoundID(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate))
                    self.session.stopRunning()

                    break
                }



            }
        }

        print(detectionString)

        self.previewLayer.removeFromSuperlayer()
        self.highlightView.removeFromSuperview()

    }

最佳答案

尝试为您的 AVCaptureMetaDataOutput 设置一个 rectOfInterest。

self.metadataOutput.rectOfInterest = [self.previewLayer metadataOutputRectOfInterestForRect:myRectOfInterest];

根据 documentation

rectOfInterest A rectangle of interest for limiting the search area for visual metadata.

The value of this property is a CGRect value that determines the object’s rectangle of interest for each frame of video.

The rectangle's origin is top left and is relative to the coordinate space of the device providing the metadata.

Specifying a rectangle of interest may improve detection performance for certain types of metadata. Metadata objects whose bounds do not intersect with the rectOfInterest will not be returned.

The default value of this property is a rectangle of (0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0).

请注意，该值不是您的像素。看看 SO 答案 here和 here了解更多信息。

关于ios - 盒子内的 AV Foundation 摄像头扫描，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41340123/