以下程序可以使用 GCC 5.2 编译,但不能使用 clang 3.6:
constexpr bool flag();
template <bool b = flag()>
constexpr bool test()
{
return b;
}
int main()
{
}
我用 clang 得到的错误信息是:
main.cpp:3:20: error: non-type template argument is not a constant expression
template <bool b = flag()>
^~~~~~
main.cpp:3:20: note: undefined function 'flag' cannot be used in a constant expression
main.cpp:1:16: note: declared here
constexpr bool flag();
^
main.cpp:4:16: error: no return statement in constexpr function
constexpr bool test()
^
我的问题是:谁是对的?或者,换句话说:程序是否格式错误?
最佳答案
我会说 clang 是对的:
来自标准:
[temp.param] 14.1 #9
9 A default template-argument is a template-argument (14.3) specified after = in a template-parameter. [...]
和 [temp.arg.nontype] 14.3.2
1 A template-argument for a non-type template-parameter shall be a converted constant expression (5.20) of the type of the template-parameter.
和 [expr.const] 5.20
2 A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine (1.9), would evaluate one of the following expressions:
[...]
(2.3) — an invocation of an undefined constexpr function or an undefined constexpr constructor;
由于flag()已声明但未定义,因此它不是常量表达式,违反了14.3.2。
关于c++ - 此错误消息是否正确 : non-type template argument is not a constant expression,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34561884/