我正在尝试使用 xsd.exe 从 XML 文件生成 C# 文件。我面临一个问题，即每个类都以其父节点的类名作为前缀。因此它会生成非常长的名称，具体取决于 XML 元素的深度。我正在发布示例。
示例.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<A attrib1="100">
    <B attrib2="200">
        <C attrib3="300" />
    </B>
</A>    

关于提交xsd Sample.xml命令我得到 Sample.xsd 如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema id="NewDataSet" xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
  <xs:element name="A">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="B" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="C" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:attribute name="attrib3" type="xs:string" />
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="attrib2" type="xs:string" />
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="attrib1" type="xs:string" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  <xs:element name="NewDataSet" msdata:IsDataSet="true" msdata:UseCurrentLocale="true">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <xs:element ref="A" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

关于提交xsd sample.xsd /classes命令我得到 Sample.cs 如下:

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:4.0.30319.269
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Xml.Serialization;

// 
// This source code was auto-generated by xsd, Version=4.0.30319.1.
// 


/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class A {

    private AB[] bField;

    private string attrib1Field;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("B", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public AB[] B {
        get {
            return this.bField;
        }
        set {
            this.bField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string attrib1 {
        get {
            return this.attrib1Field;
        }
        set {
            this.attrib1Field = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class AB {

    private ABC[] cField;

    private string attrib2Field;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("C", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public ABC[] C {
        get {
            return this.cField;
        }
        set {
            this.cField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string attrib2 {
        get {
            return this.attrib2Field;
        }
        set {
            this.attrib2Field = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class ABC {

    private string attrib3Field;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string attrib3 {
        get {
            return this.attrib3Field;
        }
        set {
            this.attrib3Field = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class NewDataSet {

    private A[] itemsField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("A")]
    public A[] Items {
        get {
            return this.itemsField;
        }
        set {
            this.itemsField = value;
        }
    }
}

问题是它正在生成 AB 和 ABC 类，它们在 A 类和 AB分别。这是在真实场景中创建非常长的名称。有没有办法抑制这种行为，让我得到 A、B 和 C 而不是 A、AB 和 ABC？请引用我的例子。

最佳答案

您需要为所有复杂类型提供名称和定义 在模式中显式地引用这些类型 定义元素。 XSD.exe 工具将使用这些“类型” 名称作为类名。显示了 A 的示例。您需要中断 在模式中类似地输出所有复杂类型。

<xs:element name="A" type="AType"/>

<xs:complexType name="AType">
    <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="B" type="BType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xs:sequence>
    <xs:attribute name="attrib1" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:complexType>

关于c# - 类名以父节点的类名为前缀 : CS code generation from XML using xsd. exe，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17361321/