我使用 dagger2 已经有一段时间了。我对为每个 Activity/fragment 创建自己的组件/模块感到困惑。请帮我澄清一下:

例如，我们有一个应用程序，该应用程序大约有 50 个屏幕。
我们将按照 MVP 模式和 Dagger2 为 DI 实现代码。假设我们有 50 个 Activity 和 50 个演示者。

在我看来，通常我们应该这样组织代码:

@Module
public class AppModule {

    private final MyApplicationClass application;

    public AppModule(MyApplicationClass application) {
        this.application = application;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    Context provideApplicationContext() {
        return this.application;
    }

    //... and many other providers 

}

@Singleton
@Component( modules = { AppModule.class } )
public interface AppComponent {

    Context getAppContext();

    Activity1Component plus(Activity1Module module);
    Activity2Component plus(Activity2Module module);

    //... plus 48 methods for 48 other activities. Suppose that we don't have any other Scope (like UserScope after user login, ....)

}

@Scope
@Documented
@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
public @interface ActivityScope {
}

@Module
public class Activity1Module {

    public LoginModule() {
    }
    @Provides
    @ActivityScope
    Activity1Presenter provideActivity1Presenter(Context context, /*...some other params*/){
        return new Activity1PresenterImpl(context, /*...some other params*/);
    }

}

@ActivityScope
@Subcomponent( modules = { Activity1Module.class } )
public interface Activity1Component {
    void inject(Activity1 activity); // inject Presenter to the Activity
}

// .... Same with 49 remaining modules and components.

@Module
public class AppPresenterModule {

    @Provides
    Activity1Presenter provideActivity1Presentor(Context context, /*...some other params*/){
        return new Activity1PresenterImpl(context, /*...some other params*/);
    }

    @Provides
    Activity2Presenter provideActivity2Presentor(Context context, /*...some other params*/){
        return new Activity2PresenterImpl(context, /*...some other params*/);
    }

    //... same with 48 other presenters.

}

@Module
public class AppModule {

    private final MyApplicationClass application;

    public AppModule(MyApplicationClass application) {
        this.application = application;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    Context provideApplicationContext() {
        return this.application;
    }

    //... and many other provides 

}

@Singleton
@Component(
        modules = { AppModule.class,  AppPresenterModule.class }
)
public interface AppComponent {

    Context getAppContext();

    public void inject(Activity1 activity);
    public void inject(Activity2 activity);

    //... and 48 other methods for 48 other activities. Suppose that we don't have any other Scope (like UserScope after user login, ....)

}

    System.runFinalization();
    System.gc();

最佳答案

为每个 Activity 声明一个单独的模块根本不是一个好主意。为每个 Activity 声明单独的组件更糟。这背后的原因很简单——您并不真正需要所有这些模块/组件(正如您自己已经看到的那样)。

但是，只有一个与 Application 相关联的组件的生命周期并将其用于注入(inject)所有 Activities也不是最佳解决方案(这是您 friend 的方法)。它不是最佳的，因为:

@ApplicationScope
@Component(modules = ApplicationModule.class)
public interface ApplicationComponent {

    // Each subcomponent can depend on more than one module
    ControllerComponent newControllerComponent(ControllerModule module);
    ServiceComponent newServiceComponent(ServiceModule module);

}


@Module
public class ApplicationModule {

    private final Application mApplication;

    public ApplicationModule(Application application) {
        mApplication = application;
    }

    @Provides
    @ApplicationScope
    Application applicationContext() {
        return mApplication;
    }

    @Provides
    @ApplicationScope
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences() {
        return mApplication.getSharedPreferences(Constants.PREFERENCES_FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    @Provides
    @ApplicationScope
    SettingsManager settingsManager(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences) {
        return new SettingsManager(sharedPreferences);
    }
}

@ControllerScope
@Subcomponent(modules = {ControllerModule.class})
public interface ControllerComponent {

    void inject(CustomActivity customActivity); // add more activities if needed

    void inject(CustomFragment customFragment); // add more fragments if needed

    void inject(CustomDialogFragment customDialogFragment); // add more dialogs if needed

}



@Module
public class ControllerModule {

    private Activity mActivity;
    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;

    public ControllerModule(Activity activity, FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
    }

    @Provides
    @ControllerScope
    Context context() {
        return mActivity;
    }

    @Provides
    @ControllerScope
    Activity activity() {
        return mActivity;
    }

    @Provides
    @ControllerScope
    DialogsManager dialogsManager(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
        return new DialogsManager(fragmentManager);
    }

    // @Provides for presenters can be declared here, or in a standalone PresentersModule (which is better)
}

public class CustomActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Inject DialogsManager mDialogsManager;

    private ControllerComponent mControllerComponent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getControllerComponent().inject(this);

    }

    private ControllerComponent getControllerComponent() {
        if (mControllerComponent == null) {

            mControllerComponent = ((MyApplication)getApplication()).getApplicationComponent()
                    .newControllerComponent(new ControllerModule(this, getSupportFragmentManager()));
        }

        return mControllerComponent;
    }
}

关于android - Dagger- 我们应该为每个 Activity/fragment 创建每个组件和模块吗？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36206989/