TL; 博士;

我们正在尝试使用 spring webflux WebSocket 实现设计一个 WebSocket 服务器。服务器具有通常的 HTTP 服务器操作，例如create/fetch/update/fetchall .使用 WebSockets，我们试图公开一个端点，以便客户端可以利用单个连接进行所有类型的操作，因为 WebSockets 就是为此目的而设计的。 webflux 和 WebSockets 的设计是否正确？

长版

我们正在启动一个项目，该项目将使用来自 spring-webflux 的响应式(Reactive) Web 套接字。 .我们需要构建一个响应式(Reactive)客户端库，消费者可以使用它来连接到服务器。

在服务器上，我们收到一个请求，读取一条消息，保存它并返回一个静态响应:

public Mono<Void> handle(WebSocketSession webSocketSession) {
    Flux<WebSocketMessage> response = webSocketSession.receive()
            .map(WebSocketMessage::retain)
            .concatMap(webSocketMessage -> Mono.just(webSocketMessage)
                    .map(parseBinaryToEvent) //logic to get domain object
                    .flatMap(e -> service.save(e))
                    .thenReturn(webSocketSession.textMessage(SAVE_SUCCESSFUL))
            );

    return webSocketSession.send(response);
}

public Mono<String> save(Event message) {
    new ReactorNettyWebSocketClient().execute(uri, session -> {
      session
              .send(Mono.just(session.binaryMessage(formatEventToMessage)))
              .then(session.receive()
                      .map(WebSocketMessage::getPayloadAsText)
                      .doOnNext(System.out::println).then()); //how to return this to client
    });
    return null;
}

最佳答案

请!使用 RSocket !

这是绝对正确的设计，值得为所有可能的操作节省资源并为每个客户端仅使用一个连接。

但是，不要实现轮子并使用为您提供所有这些类型通信的协议(protocol)。

class MyWebSocketRouter implements WebSocketHandler {

  final Map<String, EnumMap<ActionMessage.Type, ChannelHandler>> channelsMapping;


  @Override
  public Mono<Void> handle(WebSocketSession session) {
    final Map<String, Disposable> channelsIdsToDisposableMap = new HashMap<>();
    ...
  }
}

@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(WebSocketSession session) {
  final UnicastProcessor<ResponseMessage<?>> funIn = UnicastProcessor.create(Queues.<ResponseMessage<?>>unboundedMultiproducer().get());
  ...

  return Mono
    .subscriberContext()
    .flatMap(context -> Flux.merge(
      session
        .receive()
        ...
        .cast(ActionMessage.class)
        .publishOn(Schedulers.parallel())
        .doOnNext(am -> {
          switch (am.type) {
            case CREATE:
            case UPDATE:
            case CANCEL: {
              ...
            }
            case SUBSCRIBE: {
              Flux<ResponseMessage<?>> flux = Flux
                .from(
                  channelsMapping.get(am.getChannelId())
                                 .get(ActionMessage.Type.SUBSCRIBE)
                                 .handle(am) // returns Publisher<>
                );

              if (flux != null) {
                channelsIdsToDisposableMap.compute(
                  am.getChannelId() + am.getSymbol(), // you can generate a uniq uuid on the client side if needed
                  (cid, disposable) -> {
                    ...

                    return flux
                      .subscriberContext(context)
                      .subscribe(
                        funIn::onNext, // send message to a Processor manually
                        e -> {
                          funIn.onNext(
                            new ResponseMessage<>( // send errors as a messages to Processor here
                              0,
                              e.getMessage(),
                              ...
                              ResponseMessage.Type.ERROR
                            )
                          );
                        }
                      );
                  }
                );
              }

              return;
            }
            case UNSABSCRIBE: {
              Disposable disposable = channelsIdsToDisposableMap.get(am.getChannelId() + am.getSymbol());

              if (disposable != null) {
                disposable.dispose();
              }
            }
          }
        })
        .then(Mono.empty()),

        funIn
            ...
            .map(p -> new WebSocketMessage(WebSocketMessage.Type.TEXT, p))
            .as(session::send)
      ).then()
    );
}

UnicastProcessor<> outgoing = ...
UnicastPorcessor<> incoming = ...
(session) -> {
  return Flux.merge(
     session.receive()
            .subscribeWith(incoming)
            .then(Mono.empty()),
     session.send(outgoing)
  ).then();
}

Map<String, MonoSink> monoSinksMap = ...;
Map<String, FluxSink> fluxSinksMap = ...;

...
.subscribeWith(incoming)
.doOnNext(message -> {
    if (monoSinkMap.containsKey(message.getStreamId())) {
        MonoSink sink = monoSinkMap.get(message.getStreamId());
        monoSinkMap.remove(message.getStreamId());
        if (message.getType() == SUCCESS) {
            sink.success(message.getData());
        }
        else {
            sink.error(message.getCause());
        }
    } else if (fluxSinkMap.containsKey(message.getStreamId())) {
        FluxSink sink = fluxSinkMap.get(message.getStreamId());
        if (message.getType() == NEXT) {
            sink.next(message.getData());
        }
        else if (message.getType() == COMPLETE) {
            fluxSinkMap.remove(message.getStreamId());
            sink.next(message.getData());
            sink.complete();
        }
        else {
            fluxSinkMap.remove(message.getStreamId());
            sink.error(message.getCause());
        }
    }
})

class Sender {
    UnicastProcessor<> outgoing = ...
    UnicastPorcessor<> incoming = ...

    Map<String, MonoSink> monoSinksMap = ...;
    Map<String, FluxSink> fluxSinksMap = ...;

    public Sender () {

    Mono<R> sendForMono(T data) {
        //generate message with unique 
        return Mono.<R>create(sink -> {
            monoSinksMap.put(streamId, sink);
            outgoing.onNext(message); // send message to server only when subscribed to Mono
        });
    }

     Flux<R> sendForFlux(T data) {
         return Flux.<R>create(sink -> {
            fluxSinksMap.put(streamId, sink);
            outgoing.onNext(message); // send message to server only when subscribed to Flux
        });
     }
}

关于java - Webflux websocketclient，如何在同一个 session 中发送多个请求[设计客户端库]，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53812515/