刚刚开始考虑让 JMS ActiveMQ Acknowledgements 在 Spring 中工作。到目前为止，我有一个消费者工作正常，除了当我不确认消息时，它仍然从队列中取出(我希望它留在那里或以死信队列结束)。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- A JMS connection factory for ActiveMQ -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"
    p:brokerURL="failover://(tcp://jms1:61616,tcp://jms2:61616)?randomize=false&amp;jms.redeliveryPolicy.maximumRedeliveries=5" />

    <!-- A POJO that implements the JMS message listener -->
    <bean id="simpleMessageListener" class="com.company.ConsumerClass" />

    <!-- A JMS namespace aware Spring configuration for the message listener container -->
    <jms:listener-container
            container-type="default"
            connection-factory="connectionFactory"
            acknowledge="client"
            concurrency="10-50"
            cache="consumer">
        <jms:listener destination="someQueue" ref="simpleMessageListener" method="onMessage" />
    </jms:listener-container>
</beans>

在 ConsumerClass 中，我的简单消费者如下所示:

@Override public final void onMessage(Message message) {
    Object postedMessage = null;
    try {
        postedMessage = ((ObjectMessage) message).getObject();

        if (postedMessage.getClass() == SomeMessageType.class) {
            try {
                //Some logic here

                message.acknowledge();
                return; //Success Here
            } catch (MyException e) {
                logger.error("Could not process message, but as I didn't call acknowledge I expect it to end up in the dead message queue");
            }
        }
    } catch (JMSException e) {
        logger.error("Error occurred pulling Message from Queue", e);
    }

    //Also worth noting, if I throw new RuntimeException("Aww Noos"); here then it won't take it from the queue, but it won't get consumed (or end up as dead letter)...
}

最佳答案

阅读此文档:Spring JMS 容器不使用 message.acknowledge()

监听器容器提供以下消息确认选项:

"sessionAcknowledgeMode" set to "AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE" (default): Automatic message acknowledgment before listener execution; no redelivery in case of exception thrown.
"sessionAcknowledgeMode" set to "CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE": Automatic message acknowledgment after successful listener execution; no redelivery in case of exception thrown.
"sessionAcknowledgeMode" set to "DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE": Lazy message acknowledgment during or after listener execution; potential redelivery in case of exception thrown.
"sessionTransacted" set to "true": Transactional acknowledgment after successful listener execution; guaranteed redelivery in case of exception thrown.

关于spring - 让一个简单的 Spring JMS 客户端确认工作，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9095471/