我有一个 REST 服务，它向我发送一个大的 ISO 文件，REST 服务没有问题。 现在我已经编写了一个 Web 应用程序，它调用其余服务来获取文件，在客户端(Web 应用程序)端我收到一个内存不足异常。下面是我的代码

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();//1 Line

    headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM));//2 Line
    headers.set("Content-Type","application/json");//3 Line
    headers.set("Cookie", "session=abc");//4 Line
    HttpEntity statusEntity=new HttpEntity(headers);//5 Line
    String uri_status=new String("http://"+ip+":8080/pcap/file?fileName={name}");//6 Line

    ResponseEntity<byte[]>resp_status=rt.exchange(uri_status, HttpMethod.GET, statusEntity, byte[].class,"File5.iso");//7 Line

我在第 7 行收到内存不足异常，我想我将不得不缓冲并获取部分内容，但不知道如何从服务器获取此文件，文件大小约为 500 到 700 MB。 有人可以帮忙吗。

异常堆栈:

  org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:972)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
    java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3236)
    java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.grow(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:118)
    java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.ensureCapacity(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:93)
    java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.write(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:153)
    org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils.copy(FileCopyUtils.java:113)
    org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(FileCopyUtils.java:164)
    org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter.readInternal(ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter.java:58)
    org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter.readInternal(ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter.java:1)
    org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:153)
    org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:81)
    org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:627)
    org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:1)
    org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:454)
    org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:409)
    org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:385)
    com.pcap.webapp.HomeController.getPcapFile(HomeController.java:186)

运行良好的我的服务器端 REST 服务代码是

@RequestMapping(value = URIConstansts.GET_FILE, produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void getFile(@RequestParam(value="fileName", required=false) String fileName,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{



    byte[] reportBytes = null;
    File result=new File("/home/arpit/Documents/PCAP/dummyPath/"+fileName);

    if(result.exists()){
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("/home/arpit/Documents/PCAP/dummyPath/"+fileName); 
        String type=result.toURL().openConnection().guessContentTypeFromName(fileName);
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
        response.setHeader("Content-Type",type);

        reportBytes=new byte[100];//New change
        OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();//New change
        int read=0;
        while((read=inputStream.read(reportBytes))!=-1){
            os.write(reportBytes,0,read);
        }
        os.flush();
        os.close();






    }

最佳答案

这是我的做法。基于此 Spring Jira issue 的提示.

RestTemplate restTemplate // = ...;

// Optional Accept header
RequestCallback requestCallback = request -> request.getHeaders()
        .setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, MediaType.ALL));

// Streams the response instead of loading it all in memory
ResponseExtractor<Void> responseExtractor = response -> {
    // Here I write the response to a file but do what you like
    Path path = Paths.get("some/path");
    Files.copy(response.getBody(), path);
    return null;
};
restTemplate.execute(URI.create("www.something.com"), HttpMethod.GET, requestCallback, responseExtractor);

来自上述 Jira 问题:

Note that you cannot simply return the InputStream from the extractor, because by the time the execute method returns, the underlying connection and stream are already closed.

Spring 5 更新

Spring 5 引入了 WebClient允许异步(例如非阻塞)http请求的类。来自文档:

By comparison to the RestTemplate, the WebClient is:

• non-blocking, reactive, and supports higher concurrency with less hardware resources.
• provides a functional API that takes advantage of Java 8 lambdas.
• supports both synchronous and asynchronous scenarios.
• supports streaming up or down from a server.

要在Spring Boot中获取WebClient，需要这个依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>

目前，我坚持使用 RestTemplate，因为我不想引入另一个依赖项只是为了访问 WebClient。

关于java - 使用 REST 模板 Java Spring MVC 从服务器下载大文件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32988370/