我想在我的 nginx 服务器的子文件夹中有一个 owncloud 实例。但是我对 opwncloud 请求的一些文件有问题(似乎 css 和 js 没有加载)。

这是这个虚拟主机的 nginx conf 文件:

server {
   listen         80;
   server_name    blackblock.22decembre.eu;
   return 301     https://blackblock.22decembre.eu$request_uri;
}

server {
listen 443 default_server ssl;

server_name blackblock.22decembre.eu;
root /srv/www/blackblock/;

access_log  /var/log/nginx/blackblock.access.log;
error_log   /var/log/nginx/blackblock.errors.log;

index index.html index.php;

# This block will catch static file requests, such as images, css, js
# The : prefix is a "non-capturing" mark, meaning we do not require
# the pattern to be captured into $1 which should help improve performance
location ~* \.(:ico|css|js|gif|jpeg|png)$ {
    # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
    expires max;
    add_header Pragma public;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}

# remove the robots line if you want to use wordpress" virtual robots.txt
# location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

# this prevents hidden files (beginning with a period) from being served
location ~ /\. { access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; }

#location ~ ^(?<script_name>.+?\.php)(?<path_info>/.*)?$ {
location ~ \.php {
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
    #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

location /roundcube/program/js/tiny_mce/ { alias /usr/share/tinymce/www/; }
location /roundcube/(config|temp|logs) { deny all;}

 ##### owncloud
 location ~ /owncloud/ {
root /srv/www/blackblock/owncloud/;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;

#client_max_body_size 10G; # set max upload size
    #fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;

    location ~ ^/remote.php(/.*)$ {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }

    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

    location ~ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
            deny all;
    }

# The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

    # Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets
    #location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
     #       expires 30d;
            # Optional: Don't log access to assets
      #      access_log off;
#   }
}

    ##### torrent (not related to owncloud, flask application)
location = /flask-torrent { rewrite ^ /flask-torrent/ last; }

 }

我找不到为什么 owncloud 无法正确加载! 你可以看看这个网站，我对此感到很好和安全:https://blackblock.22decembre.eu/owncloud/ (cacert 证书)。 如果我为 owncloud 启动一个特定的虚拟主机，它工作得很好，但我不想，我更喜欢它在这个主机的子文件夹中 (blackblock)!

最佳答案

ownCloud 在 nginx 的子文件夹中不起作用的原因是 nginx 默认情况下不在参数 SCRIPT_NAME 中包含子文件夹。如果 ownCloud 位于 domain.tld/owncloud/index.php，它期望 $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] 为 /owncloud/index.php，但 nginx 默认情况下(如果您 include fastcgi_params;)将其设置为 index.php。解决方案是覆盖该行为:将 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME/owncloud/$fastcgi_script_name; 添加到 nginx conf 文件中的 php-location-block。

我的 nginx 配置文件的相关部分如下。请注意，我还没有完全测试它；乍一看它似乎有效。我的系统:Debian Wheezy 64 位上的 nginx 1.2.1 和 php 5.4.4。

    location /owncloud/ {
            alias /var/www/owncloud/;
            location ~ ^/owncloud/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
                    deny all;
            }
            rewrite ^/owncloud/caldav(.*)$ /owncloud/remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/carddav(.*)$ /owncloud/remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/webdav(.*)$ /owncloud/remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/host-meta /owncloud/public.php?service=host-meta last;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/host-meta.json /owncloud/public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/carddav /owncloud/remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/caldav /owncloud/remote.php/caldav/ redirect;

            rewrite ^/owncloud/apps/([^/]*)/(.*\.(css|php))$ /owncloud/index.php?app=$1&getfile=$2 last;
            rewrite ^(/owncloud/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

            try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;

            location ~ ^/owncloud/(.+?\.php)/? {  # note the question mark here and in the next line!
                    fastcgi_split_path_info ^/owncloud/(.+?\.php)(/?.*)$;
                    set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;  # workaround for bug: try_files resets fastcgi_path_info for some reason.
                    try_files $fastcgi_script_name = 404;
                    include fastcgi_params;
                    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
                    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
                    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /owncloud/$fastcgi_script_name;  # !!!
                    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            }
    }

关于php - 子文件夹中的 nginx 和 owncloud，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21645068/