如何在 iOS 绘图应用程序 WHILE MOVING 中平滑一组点？我已经尝试过 UIBezierpaths，但是当我将点 1、2、3、4 - 2、3、4、5 移动时，我得到的只是它们相交的锯齿状末端。我听说过样条曲线和所有其他类型。我对 iPhone 编程很陌生，不明白如何在我的 quartz 绘图应用程序中对其进行编程。一个可靠的例子将不胜感激，我已经花了几周的时间在圈子里跑，我似乎永远找不到任何 iOS 代码来完成这项任务。大多数帖子只是链接到 java 模拟或维基百科上关于曲线拟合的页面，这对我没有任何作用。我也不想切换到openGL ES。我希望最终有人可以提供代码来回答这个循环问题。

这是我的 UIBezierPath 代码，它在交叉路口留下边缘///

更新到下面的答案

#define VALUE(_INDEX_) [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:points[_INDEX_]]
#define POINT(_INDEX_) [(NSValue *)[points objectAtIndex:_INDEX_] CGPointValue]

- (UIBezierPath*)smoothedPathWithGranularity:(NSInteger)granularity
{
    NSMutableArray *points = [(NSMutableArray*)[self pointsOrdered] mutableCopy];

    if (points.count < 4) return [self bezierPath];

    // Add control points to make the math make sense
    [points insertObject:[points objectAtIndex:0] atIndex:0];
    [points addObject:[points lastObject]];

    UIBezierPath *smoothedPath = [self bezierPath];
    [smoothedPath removeAllPoints];

    [smoothedPath moveToPoint:POINT(0)];

    for (NSUInteger index = 1; index < points.count - 2; index++)
    {
        CGPoint p0 = POINT(index - 1);
        CGPoint p1 = POINT(index);
        CGPoint p2 = POINT(index + 1);
        CGPoint p3 = POINT(index + 2);

        // now add n points starting at p1 + dx/dy up until p2 using Catmull-Rom splines
        for (int i = 1; i < granularity; i++)
        {
            float t = (float) i * (1.0f / (float) granularity);
            float tt = t * t;
            float ttt = tt * t;

            CGPoint pi; // intermediate point
            pi.x = 0.5 * (2*p1.x+(p2.x-p0.x)*t + (2*p0.x-5*p1.x+4*p2.x-p3.x)*tt + (3*p1.x-p0.x-3*p2.x+p3.x)*ttt);
            pi.y = 0.5 * (2*p1.y+(p2.y-p0.y)*t + (2*p0.y-5*p1.y+4*p2.y-p3.y)*tt + (3*p1.y-p0.y-3*p2.y+p3.y)*ttt);
            [smoothedPath addLineToPoint:pi];
        }

        // Now add p2
        [smoothedPath addLineToPoint:p2];
    }

    // finish by adding the last point
    [smoothedPath addLineToPoint:POINT(points.count - 1)];

    return smoothedPath;
}
- (PVPoint *)pointAppendingCGPoint:(CGPoint)CGPoint
{
    PVPoint *newPoint = [[PVPoint alloc] initInsertingIntoManagedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext]];
    [newPoint setCGPoint:CGPoint];
    [newPoint setOrder:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[[self points] count]]];
    [[self mutableSetValueForKey:@"points"] addObject:newPoint];
    [(NSMutableArray *)[self pointsOrdered] addObject:newPoint];
    [[self bezierPath] addLineToPoint:CGPoint];
    return [newPoint autorelease];

    if ([self bezierPath] && [pointsOrdered count] > 3)
    {
        PVPoint *control1 = [pointsOrdered objectAtIndex:[pointsOrdered count] - 2];
        PVPoint *control2 = [pointsOrdered objectAtIndex:[pointsOrdered count] - 1];
        [bezierPath moveToPoint:[[pointsOrdered objectAtIndex:[pointsOrdered count] - 3] CGPoint]];
        [[self bezierPath] addCurveToPoint:CGPoint controlPoint1:[control1 CGPoint] controlPoint2:[control2 CGPoint]];

    }

}

- (BOOL)isComplete { return [[self points] count] > 1; }

- (UIBezierPath *)bezierPath
{
    if (!bezierPath)
    {
        bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
        for (NSUInteger p = 0; p < [[self points] count]; p++)
        {
            if (!p) [bezierPath moveToPoint:[(PVPoint *)[[self pointsOrdered] objectAtIndex:p] CGPoint]];
            else [bezierPath addLineToPoint:[(PVPoint *)[[self pointsOrdered] objectAtIndex:p] CGPoint]];
        }
        [bezierPath retain];
    }

    return bezierPath;
}

- (CGPathRef)CGPath
{
    return [[self bezierPath] CGPath];
}

最佳答案

我刚刚在我正在从事的项目中实现了类似的东西。我的解决方案是使用 Catmull-Rom 样条而不是使用 Bezier 样条。这些通过一组点而不是贝塞尔样条曲线“围绕”点提供了非常平滑的曲线。

// Based on code from Erica Sadun

#import "UIBezierPath+Smoothing.h"

void getPointsFromBezier(void *info, const CGPathElement *element);
NSArray *pointsFromBezierPath(UIBezierPath *bpath);


#define VALUE(_INDEX_) [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:points[_INDEX_]]
#define POINT(_INDEX_) [(NSValue *)[points objectAtIndex:_INDEX_] CGPointValue]

@implementation UIBezierPath (Smoothing)

// Get points from Bezier Curve
void getPointsFromBezier(void *info, const CGPathElement *element) 
{
    NSMutableArray *bezierPoints = (__bridge NSMutableArray *)info;    

    // Retrieve the path element type and its points
    CGPathElementType type = element->type;
    CGPoint *points = element->points;

    // Add the points if they're available (per type)
    if (type != kCGPathElementCloseSubpath)
    {
        [bezierPoints addObject:VALUE(0)];
        if ((type != kCGPathElementAddLineToPoint) &&
            (type != kCGPathElementMoveToPoint))
            [bezierPoints addObject:VALUE(1)];
    }    
    if (type == kCGPathElementAddCurveToPoint)
        [bezierPoints addObject:VALUE(2)];
}

NSArray *pointsFromBezierPath(UIBezierPath *bpath)
{
    NSMutableArray *points = [NSMutableArray array];
    CGPathApply(bpath.CGPath, (__bridge void *)points, getPointsFromBezier);
    return points;
}

- (UIBezierPath*)smoothedPathWithGranularity:(NSInteger)granularity;
{
    NSMutableArray *points = [pointsFromBezierPath(self) mutableCopy];

    if (points.count < 4) return [self copy];

    // Add control points to make the math make sense
    [points insertObject:[points objectAtIndex:0] atIndex:0];
    [points addObject:[points lastObject]];

    UIBezierPath *smoothedPath = [self copy];
    [smoothedPath removeAllPoints];

    [smoothedPath moveToPoint:POINT(0)];

    for (NSUInteger index = 1; index < points.count - 2; index++)
    {
        CGPoint p0 = POINT(index - 1);
        CGPoint p1 = POINT(index);
        CGPoint p2 = POINT(index + 1);
        CGPoint p3 = POINT(index + 2);

        // now add n points starting at p1 + dx/dy up until p2 using Catmull-Rom splines
        for (int i = 1; i < granularity; i++)
        {
            float t = (float) i * (1.0f / (float) granularity);
            float tt = t * t;
            float ttt = tt * t;

            CGPoint pi; // intermediate point
            pi.x = 0.5 * (2*p1.x+(p2.x-p0.x)*t + (2*p0.x-5*p1.x+4*p2.x-p3.x)*tt + (3*p1.x-p0.x-3*p2.x+p3.x)*ttt);
            pi.y = 0.5 * (2*p1.y+(p2.y-p0.y)*t + (2*p0.y-5*p1.y+4*p2.y-p3.y)*tt + (3*p1.y-p0.y-3*p2.y+p3.y)*ttt);
            [smoothedPath addLineToPoint:pi];
        }

        // Now add p2
        [smoothedPath addLineToPoint:p2];
    }

    // finish by adding the last point
    [smoothedPath addLineToPoint:POINT(points.count - 1)];

    return smoothedPath;
}


@end

最初的 Catmull-Rom 实现是基于 Erica Sadun 在她的一本书中的一些代码，我对其稍作修改以实现完全平滑的曲线。这是作为 UIBezierPath 上的一个类别实现的，对我来说效果很好。

关于iphone - 绘制平滑曲线 - 所需方法，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8702696/