我重命名了几个实体及其导航属性，并在 EF 5 中生成了一个新的迁移。与 EF 迁移中的重命名一样，默认情况下它会删除对象并重新创建它们。这不是我想要的，所以我几乎不得不从头开始构建迁移文件。

    public override void Up()
    {
        DropForeignKey("dbo.ReportSectionGroups", "Report_Id", "dbo.Reports");
        DropForeignKey("dbo.ReportSections", "Group_Id", "dbo.ReportSectionGroups");
        DropForeignKey("dbo.Editables", "Section_Id", "dbo.ReportSections");
        DropIndex("dbo.ReportSectionGroups", new[] { "Report_Id" });
        DropIndex("dbo.ReportSections", new[] { "Group_Id" });
        DropIndex("dbo.Editables", new[] { "Section_Id" });

        RenameTable("dbo.ReportSections", "dbo.ReportPages");
        RenameTable("dbo.ReportSectionGroups", "dbo.ReportSections");
        RenameColumn("dbo.ReportPages", "Group_Id", "Section_Id");

        AddForeignKey("dbo.ReportSections", "Report_Id", "dbo.Reports", "Id");
        AddForeignKey("dbo.ReportPages", "Section_Id", "dbo.ReportSections", "Id");
        AddForeignKey("dbo.Editables", "Page_Id", "dbo.ReportPages", "Id");
        CreateIndex("dbo.ReportSections", "Report_Id");
        CreateIndex("dbo.ReportPages", "Section_Id");
        CreateIndex("dbo.Editables", "Page_Id");
    }

    public override void Down()
    {
        DropIndex("dbo.Editables", "Page_Id");
        DropIndex("dbo.ReportPages", "Section_Id");
        DropIndex("dbo.ReportSections", "Report_Id");
        DropForeignKey("dbo.Editables", "Page_Id", "dbo.ReportPages");
        DropForeignKey("dbo.ReportPages", "Section_Id", "dbo.ReportSections");
        DropForeignKey("dbo.ReportSections", "Report_Id", "dbo.Reports");

        RenameColumn("dbo.ReportPages", "Section_Id", "Group_Id");
        RenameTable("dbo.ReportSections", "dbo.ReportSectionGroups");
        RenameTable("dbo.ReportPages", "dbo.ReportSections");

        CreateIndex("dbo.Editables", "Section_Id");
        CreateIndex("dbo.ReportSections", "Group_Id");
        CreateIndex("dbo.ReportSectionGroups", "Report_Id");
        AddForeignKey("dbo.Editables", "Section_Id", "dbo.ReportSections", "Id");
        AddForeignKey("dbo.ReportSections", "Group_Id", "dbo.ReportSectionGroups", "Id");
        AddForeignKey("dbo.ReportSectionGroups", "Report_Id", "dbo.Reports", "Id");
    }

我要做的就是将 dbo.ReportSections 重命名为 dbo.ReportPages，然后将 dbo.ReportSectionGroups 重命名为 dbo .ReportSections。然后我需要将 dbo.ReportPages 上的外键列从 Group_Id 重命名为 Section_Id。

我正在删除将表链接在一起的外键和索引，然后重命名表和外键列，然后再次添加索引和外键。我以为这会起作用，但我收到了 SQL 错误。

Msg 15248, Level 11, State 1, Procedure sp_rename, Line 215 Either the parameter @objname is ambiguous or the claimed @objtype (COLUMN) is wrong. Msg 4902, Level 16, State 1, Line 10 Cannot find the object "dbo.ReportSections" because it does not exist or you do not have permissions.

我很难弄清楚这里出了什么问题。任何见解都会非常有帮助。

最佳答案

没关系。我让这种方式变得比实际需要的更复杂。

这就是我所需要的。重命名方法只生成对 sp_rename 的调用系统存储过程，我猜它处理了所有事情，包括具有新列名的外键。

public override void Up()
{
    RenameTable("ReportSections", "ReportPages");
    RenameTable("ReportSectionGroups", "ReportSections");
    RenameColumn("ReportPages", "Group_Id", "Section_Id");
}

public override void Down()
{
    RenameColumn("ReportPages", "Section_Id", "Group_Id");
    RenameTable("ReportSections", "ReportSectionGroups");
    RenameTable("ReportPages", "ReportSections");
}

关于c# - Entity Framework 迁移重命名表和列，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13296996/