我将 Kotlin 与 Spring Boot 和 Spring Data Mongodb 一起使用。我正在使用@Document 注释的两个 kotlin 数据类之间创建多对多关系。为了防止发生无限循环，我在@DBRefs 中添加了一个lazy = true。这就是问题发生的地方，我的理解是kotlin数据类是最终的，而spring数据映射器的工作方式是通过扩展它们来实现的？我在这里做假设。
为了解决这个问题，我决定创建一个我的 kotlin 数据类扩展的接口。这解决了问题，但看起来非常丑陋！我不想在整个代码中继续这样做。
2 3 4 5 6 7 | data class User( val id: String, @DBRef(lazy = true) var organization: Organization?, @CreatedDate val createdAt: Date, @LastModifiedDate var updatedAt: Date ) |
2 3 4 5 6 7 | data class Organization ( val id: String, @DBRef(lazy = true) val owners: ArrayList<User>, @CreatedDate val createdAt: Date, @LastModifiedDate var updatedAt: Date ) |
错误：
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 | at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:657) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:358) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generate(Enhancer.java:582) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:110) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:108) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache$2.call(LoadingCache.java:54) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:134) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:319) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:569) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:416) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver.getEnhancedTypeFor(DefaultDbRefResolver.java:202) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver.createLazyLoadingProxy(DefaultDbRefResolver.java:170) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver.resolveDbRef(DefaultDbRefResolver.java:100) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter$AssociationAwareMongoDbPropertyValueProvider.getPropertyValue(MappingMongoConverter.java:1435) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter$AssociationAwareMongoDbPropertyValueProvider.getPropertyValue(MappingMongoConverter.java:1401) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.PersistentEntityParameterValueProvider.getParameterValue(PersistentEntityParameterValueProvider.java:71) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SpELExpressionParameterValueProvider.getParameterValue(SpELExpressionParameterValueProvider.java:49) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.convert.KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator$DefaultingKotlinClassInstantiatorAdapter.extractInvocationArguments(KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator.java:230) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.convert.KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator$DefaultingKotlinClassInstantiatorAdapter.createInstance(KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator.java:204) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.convert.ClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator.createInstance(ClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator.java:84) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:272) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:245) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:194) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:190) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:78) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate$ReadDocumentCallback.doWith(MongoTemplate.java:3017) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.executeFindOneInternal(MongoTemplate.java:2626) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.doFindOne(MongoTemplate.java:2353) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.findById(MongoTemplate.java:843) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.SimpleMongoRepository.findById(SimpleMongoRepository.java:118) ~[spring-data-mongodb-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:359) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:200) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:644) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:608) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$invoke$3(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:59) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:61) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.MethodInvocationValidator.invoke(MethodInvocationValidator.java:99) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy98.findById(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at com.hshar.eggegg.security.CustomUserDetailsService.loadUserById(CustomUserDetailsService.kt:25) ~[classes/:na] at com.hshar.eggegg.security.JwtAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(JwtAuthenticationFilter.kt:38) ~[classes/:na] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:74) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) ~[spring-security-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:117) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:106) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] |
执行此行后发生：
2 | throw UsernameNotFoundException("User not found with id $id") |
我真的想要一个更好的方法来做到这一点。我不想为了解决这个问题而为每个数据类创建一个接口。
这可以通过 Kotlin 的全开放插件解决。
如果你使用 Gradle，配置应该是这样的：
依赖
2 3 | id"org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.allopen" version"1.3.41" } |
配置
2 3 | annotation("org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document") } |
如您所见，我们将
之后它就可以工作了。
数据类不能是抽象的、开放的、密封的或内部的
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在Cooper的书BeginningRuby中，第166页有一个我无法重现的示例。classSongincludeComparableattr_accessor:lengthdef(other)@lengthother.lengthenddefinitialize(song_name,length)@song_name=song_name@length=lengthendenda=Song.new('Rockaroundtheclock',143)b=Song.new('BohemianRhapsody',544)c=Song.new('MinuteWaltz',60)a.betwee
我是Google云的新手，我正在尝试对其进行首次部署。我的第一个部署是RubyonRails项目。我基本上是在关注thisguideinthegoogleclouddocumentation.唯一的区别是我使用的是我自己的项目，而不是他们提供的“helloworld”项目。这是我的app.yaml文件runtime:customvm:trueentrypoint:bundleexecrackup-p8080-Eproductionconfig.ruresources:cpu:0.5memory_gb:1.3disk_size_gb:10当我转到我的项目目录并运行gcloudprevie
有时我需要处理键/值数据。我不喜欢使用数组，因为它们在大小上没有限制(很容易不小心添加超过2个项目，而且您最终需要稍后验证大小)。此外，0和1的索引变成了魔数(MagicNumber)，并且在传达含义方面做得很差(“当我说0时，我的意思是head...”)。散列也不合适，因为可能会不小心添加额外的条目。我写了下面的类来解决这个问题:classPairattr_accessor:head,:taildefinitialize(h,t)@head,@tail=h,tendend它工作得很好并且解决了问题，但我很想知道:Ruby标准库是否已经带有这样一个类？ 最佳
我有两个Rails模型，即Invoice和Invoice_details。一个Invoice_details属于Invoice，一个Invoice有多个Invoice_details。我无法使用accepts_nested_attributes_forinInvoice通过Invoice模型保存Invoice_details。我收到以下错误:(0.2ms)BEGIN(0.2ms)ROLLBACKCompleted422UnprocessableEntityin25ms(ActiveRecord:4.0ms)ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid(Validationfa
