我正在尝试使用 bundle install 将 gems 安装到我的新 Ruby 项目中。我在我的 OS X 10.8.4 机器上使用 rbenv 设置了 Ruby 的版本。我收到以下错误:

An error occurred while installing atomic (1.1.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install atomic -v '1.1.13'` succeeds before bundling.
Kikime:jazzcatalog curt$ gem install atomic
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed atomic-1.1.13
1 gem installed
Kikime:jazzcatalog curt$ rbenv rehash
Kikime:jazzcatalog curt$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Using rake (10.1.0) 
Using i18n (0.6.5) 
Using minitest (4.7.5) 
Using multi_json (1.7.9) 
Installing atomic (1.1.13) 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/curt/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
/Users/curt/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby: invalid option -R  (-h will show valid       options) (RuntimeError)


Gem files will remain installed in /Volumes/Data     RAID/htdocs/jazzcatalog/vendor/bundle/gems/atomic-1.1.13 for inspection.
Results logged to /Volumes/Data RAID/htdocs/jazzcatalog/vendor/bundle/gems/atomic- 1.1.13/ext/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing atomic (1.1.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install atomic -v '1.1.13'` succeeds before bundling.

前两行是第一次尝试输出的结尾。如您所见，我随后按要求成功安装了 atomic。然后我再次尝试并得到了同样的错误。我在安装 atomic 时看到了一些错误，但没有像这个这样的错误。选项-R 似乎有问题。由于我一开始没有输入，所以我不知道在哪里更改它。

更新

我开始将 rbenv 设置为版本 2.0.0-p0 并运行 rails new jazz catalog -d mysql。它死于同一个地方并出现此错误:

Installing atomic (1.1.13)

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/curt/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
creating Makefile

make
compiling atomic_reference.c
 atomic_reference.c:50:9: warning: implicit declaration of function  'OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64(expect_value, new_value, &DATA_PTR(self))) {
    ^
1 warning generated.
linking shared-object atomic_reference.bundle

make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 atomic_reference.bundle /Volumes/Data   RAID/htdocs/jazzcatalog/vendor/bundle/gems/atomic-1.1.13/lib
usage: install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]
           [-o owner] file1 file2
   install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]
           [-o owner] file1 ... fileN directory
   install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
make: *** [install-so] Error 64


Gem files will remain installed in /Volumes/Data     RAID/htdocs/jazzcatalog/vendor/bundle/gems/atomic-1.1.13 for inspection.
Results logged to /Volumes/Data RAID/htdocs/jazzcatalog/vendor/bundle/gems/atomic- 1.1.13/ext/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing atomic (1.1.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install atomic -v '1.1.13'` succeeds before bundling.

已解决 叹息 - 不处理路径中的空格

最佳答案

我遇到了这个问题。原来是安装 Mac OS 10.9 (Mavericks) 引起的，因为 Mavericks 有一个独立于 Xcode 的新的独立命令行工具。为了解决这个问题，我删除了/Applications/Xcode，然后通过以下方式安装了独立的命令行工具:

注意:可能不需要第一行，请参阅下面的评论

sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode
xcode-select --install

然后从 OSX 弹出窗口中单击“安装”

来源: http://www.computersnyou.com/2025/2013/06/install-command-line-tools-in-osx-10-9-mavericks-how-to/

关于ruby - 安装 Atomic 时出错，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18291664/