有谁知道是否有一种方法可以在不制作安装程序的情况下安装用 C# 创建的 Windows 服务？

最佳答案

我包括一个为我安装的类。我使用命令行参数调用应用程序来安装或卸载应用程序。我过去还向用户提示他们是否希望在直接从命令行启动时安装该服务。

这是我使用的类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace [your namespace here]
{
    class IntegratedServiceInstaller
    {
        public void Install(String ServiceName, String DisplayName, String Description,
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount Account, 
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode StartMode)
        {
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller ProcessInstaller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller();
            ProcessInstaller.Account = Account;

            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller SINST = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();

            System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext();
            string processPath = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName;
            if (processPath != null && processPath.Length > 0)
            {
                System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(processPath);
                //Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext();
                //Context.Parameters.Add("assemblyPath", fi.FullName);
                //Context.Parameters.Add("startParameters", "Test");

                String path = String.Format("/assemblypath={0}", fi.FullName);
                String[] cmdline = { path };
                Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext("", cmdline);
            }

            SINST.Context = Context;
                SINST.DisplayName = DisplayName;
                SINST.Description = Description;
                SINST.ServiceName = ServiceName;
            SINST.StartType = StartMode;
            SINST.Parent = ProcessInstaller;

            // http://bytes.com/forum/thread527221.html
//            SINST.ServicesDependedOn = new String[] {};

            System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary state = new System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary();
            SINST.Install(state);

            // http://www.dotnet247.com/247reference/msgs/43/219565.aspx
            using (RegistryKey oKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(String.Format(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\{0}", SINST.ServiceName), true))
            {
                try
                {
                    Object sValue = oKey.GetValue("ImagePath");
                    oKey.SetValue("ImagePath", sValue);
                }
                catch (Exception Ex)
                {
//                    System.Console.WriteLine(Ex.Message);
                }
            }

        }
        public void Uninstall(String ServiceName)
        {
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller SINST = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();

            System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext("c:\\install.log", null);
            SINST.Context = Context;
                SINST.ServiceName = ServiceName;
            SINST.Uninstall(null);
        }
    }
}

我是这样调用它的:

const string serviceName = "service_name";
const string serviceTitle = "Service Title For Services Control Panel Applet";
const string serviceDescription = "A longer description of what the service does.  This is used by the services control panel applet";
// Install
IntegratedServiceInstaller Inst = new IntegratedServiceInstaller();
Inst.Install(serviceName, serviceTitle, serviceDescription,
    // System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalService,      // this is more secure, but only available in XP and above and WS-2003 and above
    System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalSystem,       // this is required for WS-2000
    System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode.Automatic);
// Uninstall
IntegratedServiceInstaller Inst = new IntegratedServiceInstaller();
Inst.Uninstall(serviceName);

关于c# - 如何在不创建安装程序的情况下安装 C# Windows 服务？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1193424/