我有一个大文件，它本质上包含如下数据:

Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,FooStreet,1,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,FooStreet,2,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,FooStreet,3,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,FooStreet,4,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,FooStreet,5,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,BarRoad,1,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,BarRoad,2,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,BarRoad,3,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amsterdam,BarRoad,4,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amstelveen,BazDrive,1,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amstelveen,BazDrive,2,...,...
Netherlands,Noord-holland,Amstelveen,BazDrive,3,...,...
Netherlands,Zuid-holland,Rotterdam,LoremAve,1,...,...
Netherlands,Zuid-holland,Rotterdam,LoremAve,2,...,...
Netherlands,Zuid-holland,Rotterdam,LoremAve,3,...,...
...

Netherlands
    Noord-holland
        Amsterdam
            FooStreet [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
            BarRoad [1, 2, 3, 4]
            ...
        Amstelveen
            BazDrive [1, 2, 3]
            ...
         ...
    Zuid-holland
        Rotterdam
            LoremAve [1, 2, 3]
            ...
        ...
    ...
...

foreach (line in myfile) {
    fields = line.split(",");
    yield return new MyObject {
        Country = fields[0],
        Province = fields[1],
        City = fields[2],
        Street = fields[3],
        //...other fields
    };
}

foreach (line in myfile) {
    fields = line.split(",");
    yield return new MyObject {
        Country = string.Intern(fields[0]),
        Province = string.Intern(fields[1]),
        City = string.Intern(fields[2]),
        Street = string.Intern(fields[3]),
        //...other fields
    };
}

public class StringInterningObject
{
    private HashSet<string> _items;

    public StringInterningObject()
    {
        _items = new HashSet<string>();
    }

    public string Add(string value)
    {
        if (_items.Add(value))
            return value;  //New item added; return value since it wasn't in the HashSet
        //MEH... this will quickly go O(n)
        return _items.First(i => i.Equals(value)); //Find (and return) actual item from the HashSet and return it
    }
}

public class StringInterningObject
{
    private ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> _items;

    public StringInterningObject()
    {
        _items = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();
    }

    public string Add(string value)
    {
        return _items.AddOrUpdate(value, value, (v, i) => i);
    }
}

public class StringInterningObject
{
    private System.Xml.NameTable nt = new System.Xml.NameTable();

    public string Add(string value)
    {
        return nt.Add(value);
    }
}

public class StringInterningObject
{
    private class CachingEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T> where T : class
    {
        public System.WeakReference X { get; private set; }
        public System.WeakReference Y { get; private set; }

        private readonly IEqualityComparer<T> Comparer;

        public CachingEqualityComparer()
        {
            Comparer = EqualityComparer<T>.Default;
        }

        public CachingEqualityComparer(IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
        {
            Comparer = comparer;
        }

        public bool Equals(T x, T y)
        {
            bool result = Comparer.Equals(x, y);

            if (result)
            {
                X = new System.WeakReference(x);
                Y = new System.WeakReference(y);
            }

            return result;
        }

        public int GetHashCode(T obj)
        {
            return Comparer.GetHashCode(obj);
        }

        public T Other(T one)
        {
            if (object.ReferenceEquals(one, null))
            {
                return null;
            }

            object x = X.Target;
            object y = Y.Target;

            if (x != null && y != null)
            {
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(one, x))
                {
                    return (T)y;
                }
                else if (object.ReferenceEquals(one, y))
                {
                    return (T)x;
                }
            }

            return one;
        }
    }

    private CachingEqualityComparer<string> _cmp; 
    private HashSet<string> _hs;

    public StringInterningObject()
    {
        _cmp = new CachingEqualityComparer<string>();
        _hs = new HashSet<string>(_cmp);
    }

    public string Add(string item)
    {
        if (!_hs.Add(item))
            item = _cmp.Other(item);
        return item;
    }
}

public class StringInterningObject
{
    private Dictionary<string, string> _items;

    public StringInterningObject()
    {
        _items = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    }

    public string Add(string value)
    {
        string result;
        if (!_items.TryGetValue(value, out result))
        {
            _items.Add(value, value);
            return value;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

最佳答案

我确实有这个要求，并且确实在 SO 上提出过要求，但是没有像您的问题的详细信息那样，没有有用的答复。内置的一个选项是 (System.Xml).NameTable ，它基本上是一个字符串原子化对象，这就是您正在寻找的对象，我们有(我们实际上已经转向实习生，因为我们确实为 App-life 保留了这些字符串)。

if (name == null) return null;
if (name == "") return string.Empty; 
lock (m_nameTable)
{
      return m_nameTable.Add(name);
}

关于c# - 关于字符串实习和替代方案，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29984839/