我是 HornetQ 的新手，所以请多多包涵。首先让我告诉你我的要求:

我需要一个消息队列中间件，它可以在具有低延迟和持久性的不同进程之间传递大约 1k 大小的消息(即它应该在系统崩溃后仍然存在)。我会有多个进程写入相同的队列，并且类似地有多个进程从同一队列读取。

为此，我选择了 HornetQ，因为它在持久性消息传递方面的评级最高。

我目前使用 Hornetq v2.2.2Final 作为独立服务器。
我能够使用核心 api (ClientSession) 成功创建持久/非持久队列，并成功将消息发布到队列 (ClientProducer)。
同样，我能够使用核心 api (ClientConsumer) 从队列中读取消息。

此后问题就来了，当客户端读取消息后，消息仍然留在队列中，即队列中的消息数保持不变。也许我弄错了，但我的印象是，一旦消息被消费 (read + ack)，它就会从队列中删除。但这并没有发生就我而言，相同的消息被一遍又一遍地阅读。

另外，我想告诉大家，我已经尝试过将非持久队列与非持久消息一起使用。但问题仍然存在。

我正在使用的生产者代码:

public class HQProducer implements Runnable {

    private ClientProducer producer;
    private boolean killme;
    private ClientSession session;
    private boolean durableMsg;

    public HQProducer(String host, int port, String address, String queueName,
            boolean deleteQ, boolean durable, boolean durableMsg, int pRate) {
        this.durableMsg = durableMsg;
        try {
            HashMap map = new HashMap();
            map.put("host", host);
            map.put("port", port);

            TransportConfiguration config = new TransportConfiguration(NettyConnectorFactory.class.getName(), map);

            ServerLocator locator = HornetQClient.createServerLocatorWithoutHA(config);

            ClientSessionFactory factory = locator.createSessionFactory();

            session = factory.createSession();

            if (queueExists(queueName)) {
                if (deleteQ) {
                    System.out.println("Deleting existing queue :: " + queueName);
                    session.deleteQueue(queueName);
                    System.out.println("Creating queue :: " + queueName);
                    session.createQueue(address, queueName, true);
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("Creating new  queue :: " + queueName);
                session.createQueue(address, queueName, durable);
            }
            producer = session.createProducer(SimpleString.toSimpleString(address), pRate);

            killme = false;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(HQTestProducer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int cnt = 0;
        long timediff;
        while (!killme) {
            try {
                ClientMessage message = session.createMessage(durableMsg);

                message.getBodyBuffer().writeString("Hello world");

                producer.send(message);
                cnt++;
                timediff = ((System.currentTimeMillis() - time) / 1000);
                if (timediff >= 1) {
                    System.out.println("Producer tps :: " + cnt);
                    cnt = 0;
                    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                }
            } catch (HornetQException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(HQProducer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
        try {
            session.close();
        } catch (HornetQException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(HQProducer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    public void setKillMe(boolean killme) {
        this.killme = killme;
    }

    private boolean queueExists(String qname) {
        boolean res = false;
        try {
            //ClientSession.BindingQuery bq = session.bindingQuery(SimpleString.toSimpleString(qname));
            QueueQuery queueQuery = session.queueQuery(SimpleString.toSimpleString(qname));
            if (queueQuery.isExists()) {
                res = true;
            }
        } catch (HornetQException ex) {
            res = false;
        }
        return res;
    }
}

消费者的代码也是:

public class HQConsumer implements Runnable {

    private ClientSession session;
    private ClientConsumer consumer;
    private boolean killMe;

    public HQConsumer(String host, int port, String queueName, boolean browseOnly) {
        try {
            HashMap map = new HashMap();
            map.put("host", host);
            map.put("port", port);

            TransportConfiguration config = new TransportConfiguration(NettyConnectorFactory.class.getName(), map);

            ServerLocator locator = HornetQClient.createServerLocatorWithoutHA(config);

            ClientSessionFactory factory = locator.createSessionFactory();

            session = factory.createSession();

            session.start();

            consumer = session.createConsumer(queueName, "",0,-1,browseOnly);

            killMe = false;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(HQTestProducer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int cnt = 0;
        long timediff;
        while (!killMe) {
            try {
                ClientMessage msgReceived = consumer.receive();
                msgReceived.acknowledge();
                //System.out.println("message = " + msgReceived.getBodyBuffer().readString());
                cnt++;
                timediff = ((System.currentTimeMillis() - time) / 1000);
                if (timediff >= 1) {
                    System.out.println("ConSumer tps :: " + cnt);
                    cnt = 0;
                    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                }
            } catch (HornetQException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(HQConsumer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
        try {
            session.close();
        } catch (HornetQException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(HQConsumer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    public void setKillMe(boolean killMe) {
        this.killMe = killMe;
    }
}

HornetQ 服务器配置::

<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-configuration.xsd">

   <paging-directory>${data.dir:../data}/paging</paging-directory>

   <bindings-directory>${data.dir:../data}/bindings</bindings-directory>

   <journal-directory>${data.dir:../data}/journal</journal-directory>

   <journal-min-files>10</journal-min-files>

   <large-messages-directory>${data.dir:../data}/large-messages</large-messages-directory>

   <connectors>
      <connector name="netty">
         <factory-class>org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyConnectorFactory</factory-class>
         <param key="host"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}"/>
         <param key="port"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.port:5445}"/>
      </connector>

      <connector name="netty-throughput">
         <factory-class>org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyConnectorFactory</factory-class>
         <param key="host"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}"/>
         <param key="port"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.batch.port:5455}"/>
         <param key="batch-delay" value="50"/>
      </connector>
   </connectors>

   <acceptors>
      <acceptor name="netty">
         <factory-class>org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyAcceptorFactory</factory-class>
         <param key="host"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}"/>
         <param key="port"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.port:5445}"/>
      </acceptor>

      <acceptor name="netty-throughput">
         <factory-class>org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyAcceptorFactory</factory-class>
         <param key="host"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}"/>
         <param key="port"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.batch.port:5455}"/>
         <param key="batch-delay" value="50"/>
         <param key="direct-deliver" value="false"/>
      </acceptor>
   </acceptors>

   <security-settings>
      <security-setting match="#">
         <permission type="createNonDurableQueue" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="deleteNonDurableQueue" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="createDurableQueue" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="deleteDurableQueue" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="consume" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="send" roles="guest"/>
      </security-setting>
   </security-settings>

   <address-settings>
      <!--default for catch all-->
      <address-setting match="#">
         <dead-letter-address>jms.queue.DLQ</dead-letter-address>
         <expiry-address>jms.queue.ExpiryQueue</expiry-address>
         <redelivery-delay>0</redelivery-delay>
         <max-size-bytes>10485760</max-size-bytes>       
         <message-counter-history-day-limit>10</message-counter-history-day-limit>
         <address-full-policy>BLOCK</address-full-policy>
      </address-setting>
   </address-settings>

</configuration>

最佳答案

使用 hornetq 核心 api，您必须明确确认一条消息。我看不到您的测试中发生了什么。

如果您没有确认，这就是您的消息被阻止的原因。我需要查看您的完整示例才能为您提供完整的答案。

另外:你应该定义你的createSession:createSession(true, true, 0)

核心 API 具有批量 ACK 的选项。您没有使用事务处理 session ，因此在您达到 serverLocator 上配置的 ackBatchSize 之前，您不会向服务器发送 ack。有了这个，只要您在消息中调用 acknowledge() ，任何 ack 都会被发送到服务器。

您当前使用的选项相当于具有特定 DUPS_SIZE 的 JMS DUPS_OK。

(在与您进行一些迭代后发布编辑我的初始答案)

关于java - 使用核心 api 消费后 HornetQ 消息仍保留在队列中，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6452505/