我有两个几乎相同的 bash 脚本。一个有效，一个无效，我不知道发生了什么。以下是脚本:

这个很好用:

#!/bin/bash

CURDIR=$HOME/Documents/Development/road/Earthmoving
TOL=0.05

echo -e "\nRunning Unit Tests"
echo -e "------------------\n"

for infile in $CURDIR/utest/*.csv
do
    file=$(basename $infile .csv)
    echo -n " Test $file"
    value=`$CURDIR/Release/earthmove -f $infile`
    res=`cat $CURDIR/utest/$file.res`
    if [ "$(echo "$res+$TOL*$res >= $value && $res-$TOL*$res <= $value" | bc)" -eq 1 ]; then
    echo -e "\t\t PASSED."
    else
    echo -e "\t\t FAILED."
    fi;
done

echo ""

但是这个给了我各种各样的错误:

#!/bin/bash

CURDIR=$HOME/Documents/Development/road/Vertical
TOL=0.05

echo -e "\nRunning Unit Tests"
echo -e "------------------\n"

for infile in $CURDIR/utest/*.csv
do
    file=$(basename $infile .csv)
    echo -n " Test $file"
    value=`$CURDIR/Release/vertical -f $infile`
    res=`cat $CURDIR/utest/$file.res`
    if [ "$(echo "$res+$TOL*$res >= $value && $res-$TOL*$res <= $value" | bc)" -eq 1 ]; then
    echo -e "\t\t PASSED."
    else
    echo -e "\t\t FAILED."
    fi;
done

echo ""

除了目录(Earthmoving 与 Vertical)和程序名称(earthmove 与 vertical)之外，这两个文件是相同的。我知道这一点，因为我通过复制和粘贴第一个创建了第二个。运行第二个脚本的结果是:

Running Unit Tests
------------------

 Test flatroad(standard_in) 1: illegal character: S
(standard_in) 1: syntax error
(standard_in) 1: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: S
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 2: syntax error
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: N
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: I
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: O
(standard_in) 2: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 3: illegal character: P
(standard_in) 3: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 3: syntax error
(standard_in) 3: illegal character: M
(standard_in) 3: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 3: illegal character: H
(standard_in) 3: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 3: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 4: illegal character: P
(standard_in) 4: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 4: syntax error
(standard_in) 4: illegal character: M
(standard_in) 4: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 4: illegal character: H
(standard_in) 4: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 4: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 5: syntax error
(standard_in) 5: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 6: illegal character: P
(standard_in) 6: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 6: illegal character: M
(standard_in) 6: syntax error
(standard_in) 6: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 7: syntax error
(standard_in) 7: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 8: illegal character: P
(standard_in) 8: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 8: syntax error
(standard_in) 8: illegal character: M
(standard_in) 8: illegal character: :
(standard_in) 15: syntax error
(standard_in) 16: syntax error
(standard_in) 16: illegal character: M
(standard_in) 16: illegal character: I
(standard_in) 16: illegal character: P
(standard_in) 17: syntax error
(standard_in) 18: illegal character: T
(standard_in) 18: illegal character: S
(standard_in) 18: illegal character: T
(standard_in) 18: syntax error
(standard_in) 19: illegal character: T
(standard_in) 19: illegal character: S
(standard_in) 19: illegal character: T
(standard_in) 19: syntax error
(standard_in) 20: illegal character: T
(standard_in) 20: illegal character: S
(standard_in) 20: illegal character: T
(standard_in) 20: syntax error
(standard_in) 21: illegal character: T
.
.
.
(standard_in) 90: illegal character: I
(standard_in) 90: illegal character: O
(standard_in) 90: syntax error
(standard_in) 90: illegal character: P
(standard_in) 90: illegal character: I
(standard_in) 90: illegal character: I
(standard_in) 90: illegal character: T
(standard_in) 91: syntax error
(standard_in) 91: syntax error
(standard_in) 91: syntax error
(standard_in) 91: syntax error
(standard_in) 93: illegal character: S
(standard_in) 93: syntax error
(standard_in) 94: illegal character: O
(standard_in) 94: syntax error
(standard_in) 95: syntax error
(standard_in) 96: illegal character: U
(standard_in) 96: syntax error
(standard_in) 96: illegal character: '
(standard_in) 96: illegal character: O
(standard_in) 96: illegal character: '
                 FAILED.

“...”所在的行还有很多，但它们基本上只是同一想法的变体。

最佳答案

错误信息由 bc 产生。问题是文件“$HOME/Documents/Development/road/Vertical/utest/$file.res”中有类似“S:S:N:I::O:P...”的内容不在其他脚本中使用的相应文件。您可能希望该文件包含单个数值，而不是现在包含的任何内容。

关于linux - bash 脚本中的 Standard_in 错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143529/