我正在使用 MySQL C++ 连接器。 Valgrind 显示它在每个连接上泄漏 192 字节。 它仅在没有线程的线程环境中泄漏内存它不会泄漏任何内存。我做错了什么？我需要调用一些其他函数来进行清理吗？ 示例代码:

#include <pthread.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/exception.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>
#include <cppconn/prepared_statement.h>

using namespace std;

void* test(void* arg) {

  try {
    sql::Driver *driver;
    sql::Connection *con;
    /* Create a connection */
    driver = get_driver_instance();
    con = driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "root");
    /* Connect to the MySQL test database */
    con->setSchema("test");
    delete con;
  } catch (sql::SQLException &e) {
    cout << "# ERR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
    cout << "(" << __FUNCTION__ << ") on line " << __LINE__ << endl;
    cout << "# ERR: " << e.what();
    cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
    cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << " )" << endl;
  }
  return NULL;
}

int main() {
  pthread_t thread1, thread2, thread3, thread4;
  pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, test, NULL);
  pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, test, NULL);
  pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
  pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
  return 0;
}

Valgrind 输出:

==10252== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==10252== Copyright (C) 2002-2011, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==10252== Using Valgrind-3.7.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==10252== Command: ./app/bin/app-test
==10252== Parent PID: 6312
==10252== 
==10252== 
==10252== HEAP SUMMARY:
==10252==     in use at exit: 384 bytes in 2 blocks
==10252==   total heap usage: 212 allocs, 210 frees, 208,400 bytes allocated
==10252== 
==10252== 192 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 2
==10252==    at 0x4C29DB4: calloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==10252==    by 0x5E1CB3E: my_thread_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252==    by 0x5E1CE3C: my_thread_global_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252==    by 0x5E1AA54: my_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252==    by 0x5DF86CA: mysql_server_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252==    by 0x4EA3C08: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::getCApiHandle(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x4EA40EA: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::MySQL_NativeDriverWrapper::MySQL_NativeDriverWrapper(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x4EA4138: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::createNativeDriverWrapper(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x4E6F2F3: sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver::MySQL_Driver(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x4E6F50B: sql::mysql::get_driver_instance_by_name(char const*) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x40AB8C: test(void*) (main.cc:17)
==10252==    by 0x50D9E99: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==10252== 
==10252== 192 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 2
==10252==    at 0x4C29DB4: calloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==10252==    by 0x5E1CB3E: my_thread_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252==    by 0x5DF86DC: mysql_server_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252==    by 0x5DFE85E: mysql_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252==    by 0x4EA4A82: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::MySQL_NativeConnectionWrapper::MySQL_NativeConnectionWrapper(boost::shared_ptr<sql::mysql::NativeAPI::IMySQLCAPI>) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x4EA4014: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::MySQL_NativeDriverWrapper::conn_init() (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x4E6F0DC: sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver::connect(sql::SQLString const&, sql::SQLString const&, sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252==    by 0x40ABE8: test(void*) (main.cc:18)
==10252==    by 0x50D9E99: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==10252==    by 0x5AFCCBC: clone (clone.S:112)
==10252== 
==10252== LEAK SUMMARY:
==10252==    definitely lost: 384 bytes in 2 blocks
==10252==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252==    still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252== 
==10252== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==10252== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 2 from 2)

最佳答案

正如 WhozCraig 所建议的那样，您可以将 delete Driver; 添加到您的测试函数中，但我建议使用 auto_ptr 或 C++11 unique_ptr或 shared_ptr 用于所有 MYSQL，您永远不必担心内存泄漏

以这个为例

使用 C++11

std::unique_ptr< sql::Connection > con( driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "root"));

或者 C++

std::auto_ptr< sql::Connection > con( driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "root"));

编辑

你不能只是删除驱动程序，我有时间会仔细研究

更新

我查看了driver.h源码，确实是保护的: virtual ~Driver() {} 所以你不能只使用删除，但是在 public: 中有两个

virtual void threadInit() = 0;

    virtual void threadEnd() = 0;

这可能是你需要的

还有这个example这可能非常有用，并且与您的做法有所不同

关于c++ - MySQL C++ 连接器中的内存泄漏，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13082389/