Magento 2 的 Api 关于全页缓存和来 self 们 ERP 系统的其余 API 的更新存在问题。 ERP 不断地通过 API 推送库存、库存和产品更新，这反过来会刷新每次产品更新的缓存，从而形成一个始终没有缓存的网站。我们试图环绕 FlushCacheByTags 类以防止剩余调用刷新缓存。这似乎受到了打击，但缓存仍在清除中。这是类覆盖:

<?php
/**
 *
 * Copyright © 2016 Magento. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */
namespace Namespace\Module\Magento\Framework\App\Cache;

/**
* Automatic cache cleaner plugin
*/
class FlushCacheByTags extends 
\Magento\Framework\App\Cache\FlushCacheByTags
{

/**
 * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
 */
protected $_logger;

/**
 * FlushCacheByTags constructor.
 * @param \Magento\Framework\App\Cache\Type\FrontendPool $cachePool
 * @param \Magento\Framework\App\Cache\StateInterface $cacheState
 * @param array $cacheList
 * @param null $tagResolver
 * @param \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $_logger
 */
public function __construct(
    \Magento\Framework\App\Cache\Type\FrontendPool $cachePool,
    \Magento\Framework\App\Cache\StateInterface $cacheState,
    array $cacheList,
    \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $_logger,
    $tagResolver = null

)
{
    parent::__construct($cachePool, $cacheState, $cacheList, $tagResolver);
    $this->_logger = $_logger;
}

/**
 * Clean cache on save object
 *
 * @param \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource $subject
 * @param \Closure $proceed
 * @param \Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel $object
 * @return \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource
 * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
 */
public function aroundSave(
    \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource $subject,
    \Closure $proceed,
    \Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel $object
) {
    $this->_logger->debug('CACHE SAVE - instance of: '. print_r(get_class($object),true));

    if (
            // is instance of
            /* @var $object \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product */
            $object instanceof \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product
        && (
            // is rest api request
            isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) && strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/rest') === 0
            )
        && (
            // has data
            !empty($object->getData())
        )
    ) {
        $this->_logger->debug('Cache NOT flushed from API SKU#: '.print_r($object->getSku(),true));
        return $proceed($object);
    }

    return parent::aroundSave($subject, $proceed, $object);
}

/**
 * Clean cache on delete object
 *
 * @param \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource $subject
 * @param \Closure $proceed
 * @param \Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel $object
 * @return \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource
 * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
 */
public function aroundDelete(
    \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource $subject,
    \Closure $proceed,
    \Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel $object
) {
    $this->_logger->debug('CACHE DELETE - instance of: '. print_r(get_class($object),true));

    if (
        // is instance of
        /* @var $object \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product */
        $object instanceof \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product
        && (
            // is rest api request

            isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) && strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/rest') === 0
        )
    ){
        $this->_logger->debug('Cache NOT flushed from API SKU#: '.print_r($object->getSku(),true));
        return $proceed($object);
    }
    return parent::aroundDelete($subject, $proceed, $object);
}
}

我们是否遗漏了什么？我们希望能够通过 API 将数据推送到数据库并自行处理刷新，而不是每次通过 API 更新产品。我们已经实现了缓存预热器来尝试抵消刷新，但它跟不上缓存刷新的频率。

这是我在 API 产品更新日志中看到的内容

[2017-06-09 21:26:05] report.DEBUG: CACHE SAVE - instance of: 
Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Interceptor {"is_exception":false} []

[2017-06-09 21:26:05] report.DEBUG: Cache NOT flushed from API SKU#: 
270876 {"is_exception":false} []

[2017-06-09 21:26:05] report.DEBUG: cache_invalidate {"method":"PUT","url":"https://obscuredforsecurity.com/rest/all/V1/products/270876","invalidateInfo":{"tags":["catalog_product_0"],"mode":"matchingAnyTag"},"is_exception":false} []

最佳答案

为了解决这个问题，我们为 \Magento\PageCache\Observer\FlushCacheByTags

这是执行方法的基础知识。我们遇到了一个问题，在某些情况下我们确实希望 API 刷新缓存，因此我们实现了一个“FlushNow” header ，如果在请求中设置了该 header ，我们将允许缓存正常刷新。此外，我们还必须实现类似的功能，以防止在管理员中保存类别和产品时自动刷新缓存和 acl 以阻止营销部门访问整个页面缓存:)。

** 我们使用 Mirasvits 缓存预热扩展来预热我们的缓存，他们还在其扩展中实现了类似的功能，以防止缓存从管理员(非 API)中刷新。 https://mirasvit.com/magento-2-extensions/full-page-cache-warmer.html

    /**
 * overide for \Magento\PageCache\Observer\FlushCacheByTags
 * Log calls to cache instead of clearing it
 *
 * @param Observer $observer
 * @return void
 */
public function execute(Observer $observer)
{
    if ($this->_config->getType() == Config::BUILT_IN && $this->_config->isEnabled()) {
        /** @noinspection PhpUndefinedMethodInspection */
        $object = $observer->getEvent()->getObject();
        if (!is_object($object)) {
            return;
        }
        $tags = $this->_tagResolver->getTags($object);
        $flush = $this->request->getHeaders('flushNow');
        $flush = $flush ? $flush->getFieldValue() : false;

        if (!empty($tags)) {
            if (
                $flush == false && (
                    (bool) $this->_scopeConfig->getValue(self::BLOCK_ALL)
                    || (
                        (bool) $this->_scopeConfig->getValue(self::BLOCK_API_CRON)
                        && (
                            !isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])
                            || preg_match('/^\/rest\/all\/V1/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])
                        )
                    )
                )
            ) {
                // Blocked entirely, Magento cron, or API request - Don't flush
                if ((bool) $this->_scopeConfig->getValue(self::DEBUG_LOG)) {
                    $this->writeToLog($tags);
                }
            }  else {
                if($flush){
                    $this->eventLogger->saveLog('cache_management','clean',json_encode($tags),true, 'api_cache_flush', true);
                }
                $this->_fullPageCache->clean(\Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_ANY_TAG, array_unique($tags));
            }
        }
    }
}

关于api - Magento 2 Rest Api 在产品更新时过于频繁地清除缓存，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44466898/