我检查了 here , here , here , here , 和 here在问这个问题之前。我想我的搜索能力很弱。

我正在使用 WampServer版本 2.2e。我有一个需要，我需要一个虚拟主机内的虚拟路径。让我说一下我拥有的两个主机。

主要虚拟主机(本地主机)

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/www"
</VirtualHost>

我的应用虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</VirtualHost>

我的博客虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName blog.praveen-kumar.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"
    ErrorLog "logs/praveen-kumar-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/praveen-kumar-ptrl-access.log" common
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</VirtualHost>

我现在的要求是 http://apps.ptrl/blog/ 和 http://blog.praveen-kumar.ptrl/ 应该是一样的目录。我想到的一件事是，将 blog 文件夹移动到 apps 文件夹中，但它与 Git 相关联，并且那里还有其他东西，所以无法移动文件夹。

所以，我想用这种方式为 VirtualHost 创建一个 alias:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

    # The alias to the blog!
    Alias /blog "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

但是当我尝试访问 http://apps.ptrl/blog 时，我收到了一个 Error 403 Forbidden 页面。

我做的对吗？如果您需要查看访问日志和错误日志，它们在此处:

# Access Log
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:11 +0530] "GET /blog HTTP/1.1" 403 206
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:11 +0530] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:53 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6935
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:53 +0530] "GET /app/blog/thumb.png HTTP/1.1" 404 216
# Error Log
[Sun Oct 14 09:53:11 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] client denied by server configuration: C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog
[Sun Oct 14 09:53:11 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps/favicon.ico
[Sun Oct 14 09:53:53 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps/app/blog, referer: http://apps.ptrl/

急切地等待一些帮助。如果需要，我准备好提供更多信息。

更新 #1:根据 felipsmartins 给出的说明更改了 VirtualHosts 声明:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common
    # The alias to the blog!
    Alias /blog "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</VirtualHost>

更新 #2:另一个问题:

我可以访问该站点。物理链接现在正在工作。即，我可以打开 http://apps.ptrl/blog/index.php 但不能打开 http://apps.ptrl/blog/view-1.ptf，它被翻译成 http://apps.ptrl/blog/index.php?page=view&id=1。有什么解决办法吗？

最佳答案

请注意，如果您正在创建 Alias到您的 DocumentRoot 之外的目录，您可能需要明确允许访问目标目录:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common

    # Puts here, before Directory directive :) 
    Alias /blog "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"

    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">        
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

还要注意，即使在不区分大小写的文件系统上，URL 路径(第一个别名部分)也是区分大小写的。

此外，检查 C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog 目录的权限。

引用

• Apache Module mod_alias
• Apache Virtual Host

关于windows - 在虚拟主机中创建别名目录，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12879298/