我正在使用从该网站获得的阻塞队列示例，认为它非常好。 这个阻塞队列正在使用 boost::mutex。 有时会抛出异常:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::system::system_error> >'

what(): 错误的文件描述符

这是阻塞队列代码:

#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp>
#include <exception>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>

struct BlockingQueueTerminate
  : std::exception
{};

namespace tools {
  template<class T>
  class BlockingQueue
  {
  private:
    boost::mutex mtx_;
    boost::condition_variable cnd_;
    std::list<T> q_;
    unsigned blocked_;
    bool stop_;

  public:
    BlockingQueue()
      : blocked_()
      , stop_()
    {}

    ~BlockingQueue()
    {
      this->stop(true);
    }

    void stop(bool wait)
    {
      // tell threads blocked on BlockingQueue::pull() to leave
      boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mtx_);
      stop_ = true;
      cnd_.notify_all();

      if(wait) // wait till all threads blocked on the queue leave BlockingQueue::pull()
    while(blocked_)
      cnd_.wait(lock);
    }

    void put(T t)
    {
      boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mtx_);  // The exception is thrown here !
      q_.push_back(t);
      cnd_.notify_one();
    }

  T pull()
    {
      boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mtx_);
      ++blocked_;
      while(!stop_ && q_.empty())
    cnd_.wait(lock);
      --blocked_;

      if(stop_) {
    cnd_.notify_all(); // tell stop() this thread has left
    throw BlockingQueueTerminate();
      }

      T front = q_.front();
      q_.pop_front();
      return front;
    }
  };
}

任何人都可以发现这里出了什么问题吗？因为我整天都在尝试解决它，但徒劳无功。我想我需要一个外在的眼睛才能看到它。 查找注释“//此处抛出异常!”查看问题的确切位置。

编辑 1:

上下文:我正在使用这个阻塞队列来创建一个 MySQL 异步包装器。

这是我的 MySQL.hh

#ifndef MYSQL_HH_
# define MYSQL_HH_
# include <boost/asio.hpp>
# include <boost/thread.hpp>
# include <boost/function.hpp>
# include <mysql++/mysql++.h>
# include <queue>
# include "async_executor.hh"
# include "BlockingQueue.hh"

class t_mysql_event {
public:
  t_mysql_event(std::string query, boost::function<void(mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult)> cb) :
    m_query(query), m_store_cb(cb), m_store_bool(true) {}

  t_mysql_event(std::string query, boost::function<void()> cb) :
    m_query(query), m_exec_cb(cb),  m_store_bool(false) {}

  bool is_store_query() {
    return m_store_bool;
  }

  std::string toString() {
    return m_query;
  }

  std::string                       m_query;
  boost::function<void(mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult)>  m_store_cb;
  boost::function<void()>               m_exec_cb;

private:
  bool                          m_store_bool;
};

namespace pools {
  class MySQL {
  public:
    ~MySQL() {}

    static MySQL* create_instance(boost::asio::io_service& io);

    static MySQL* get_instance();

    void exec(std::string query, boost::function<void()> cb);
    void store(std::string query, boost::function<void(mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult)> cb);

  private:
    MySQL(boost::asio::io_service& io) : executor(io, 100), parent_io(io), m_strand(io)
    {
      for (int i=0; i < 100; ++i) {
    boost::thread(boost::bind(&MySQL::retreive, this));
      }
    }

    void async_exec(std::string query, boost::function<void()> cb, mysqlpp::Connection& conn);
    void async_store(std::string query, boost::function<void(mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult)> cb, mysqlpp::Connection& conn);

    void retreive();

  private:
    tools::async_executor           executor;
    boost::asio::io_service&        parent_io;
    boost::asio::strand         m_strand;
    tools::BlockingQueue<t_mysql_event*>    m_events;
    std::queue<mysqlpp::Connection*>    m_stack;
  };
}

#endif //MYSQL_HH_

这是 MySQL.cc :

#include "MySQL.hh"

static pools::MySQL* _instance = 0;

namespace pools {


  MySQL* MySQL::create_instance(boost::asio::io_service& io) {
    if (!_instance)
      _instance = new MySQL(io);
    return _instance;
  }

  MySQL* MySQL::get_instance() {
    if (!_instance) {
      exit(1);
    }
    return _instance;
  }

  void MySQL::exec(std::string query, boost::function<void()> cb) {
    m_events.put(new t_mysql_event(query, cb));
  }

  void MySQL::store(std::string query, boost::function<void(mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult)> cb) {
    m_events.put(new t_mysql_event(query, cb));
  }

  void MySQL::retreive() {
    mysqlpp::Connection conn("***", "***", "***", "***");
    for(;;) {
      t_mysql_event *event = m_events.pull();
      if (event->is_store_query())
    async_store(event->m_query, event->m_store_cb, conn);
      else
    async_exec(event->m_query, event->m_exec_cb, conn);
      delete event;
    }
  }

  void MySQL::async_exec(std::string query, boost::function<void()> cb, mysqlpp::Connection& conn) {
    mysqlpp::Query db_q = conn.query(query.c_str());
    db_q.exec();
    parent_io.post(cb);
  }

  void MySQL::async_store(std::string query, boost::function<void(mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult)> cb, mysqlpp::Connection& conn) {
    mysqlpp::Query db_q = conn.query(query.c_str());
    mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult res = db_q.store();
    parent_io.post(boost::bind(cb, res));
   }
}

之后:

class MyClass {
public:
   MyClass() : _mysql(pools::MySQL::get_instance()) {}

   startQueries();
private:
   void Query1() {
      std::stringstream query("");
      query << "INSERT INTO Table1 ***";
      _mysql->exec(query.str(),
                   boost::bind(&MyClass::Query2, this, _1));
   }
   void Query2() {
      std::stringstream query("");
      query << "INSERT INTO Table2 ***";
      _mysql->exec(query.str(),
                   boost::bind(&MyClass::Query3, this, _1));
   }
   void Query3() {
      std::stringstream query("");
      query << "INSERT INTO Table3 ***";
      _mysql->exec(query.str(),
                   boost::bind(&MyClass::done, this, _1));
   }
   void done() {}
   pools::MySQL *_mysql;
};

希望这会回答一些对更多信息的请求...

有趣的事情:

如果我用 pools::MySQL::get_instance() 替换每个 _mysql，我似乎不会崩溃。 但我怀疑下面还有一个更重要的错误......

最佳答案

如果队列已经被销毁但您尝试调用它的 put 方法，则会抛出此异常。通过在队列析构函数中放置一个断点(或打印语句)来检查这一点。

关于c++ - boost 互斥量抛出(奇数？)异常，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7921075/