我基本上是在尝试编写一个反向代理服务器，这样当我 curl localhost:8080/get 时，它会将请求代理到 https://nghttp2.org/httpbin/get 。

Note: the https://nghttp2.org/httpbin/get service listed above is http/2. But this behavior happens with http/1 as well, such as https://httpbin.org/get.

我正在使用 httputil.ReverseProxy为此，我正在重写 URL，同时自定义 Host header ，以免将 localhost:8080 泄漏到实际后端。

但是，无论我在 header 上设置了多少次，请求仍然会通过 Host: localhost:8080 到达后端。同样，我使用 mitmproxy 来监听请求，看起来 net/http.Client 将 :authority 伪 header 设置为 localhost:8080

这是我的源代码:

package main

import (
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "net/http/httputil"
)

func main() {
    proxy := &httputil.ReverseProxy{
        Transport: roundTripper(rt),
        Director: func(req *http.Request) {
            req.URL.Scheme = "https"
            req.URL.Host = "nghttp2.org"
            req.URL.Path = "/httpbin" + req.URL.Path
            req.Header.Set("Host", "nghttp2.org") // <--- I set it here first
        },
    }
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", proxy))
}

func rt(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
    log.Printf("request received. url=%s", req.URL)
    req.Header.Set("Host", "nghttp2.org") // <--- I set it here as well
    defer log.Printf("request complete. url=%s", req.URL)

    return http.DefaultTransport.RoundTrip(req)
}


// roundTripper makes func signature a http.RoundTripper
type roundTripper func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
func (f roundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { return f(req) }

当我查询 curl localhost:8080/get 时，请求被代理到 https://nghttp2.org/httpbin/get .回显的响应清楚地表明我的指令设置 Host header 没有做任何事情:

{
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
    "Host": "localhost:8080",
    "User-Agent": "curl/7.54.0"
  },
  "origin": "2601:602:9c02:16c2:fca3:aaab:3914:4a71",
  "url": "https://localhost:8080/httpbin/get"
}

mitmproxy snooping 也清楚地表明请求是使用 :authority 伪 header 设置为 localhost:8080 发出的:

最佳答案

来自 http.Request docs :

        // For server requests, Host specifies the host on which the URL
        // is sought. Per RFC 7230, section 5.4, this is either the value
        // of the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.
        // It may be of the form "host:port". For international domain
        // names, Host may be in Punycode or Unicode form. Use
        // golang.org/x/net/idna to convert it to either format if
        // needed.
        // To prevent DNS rebinding attacks, server Handlers should
        // validate that the Host header has a value for which the
        // Handler considers itself authoritative. The included
        // ServeMux supports patterns registered to particular host
        // names and thus protects its registered Handlers.
        //
        // For client requests, Host optionally overrides the Host
        // header to send. If empty, the Request.Write method uses
        // the value of URL.Host. Host may contain an international
        // domain name.
        Host string

因此 URL.Host 的值仅在 request.Host 为空的情况下使用，但事实并非如此。设置 request.Host 应该可以解决问题:

req.Host = "nghttp2.org"

相关问题讨论here .

关于Go httputil.ReverseProxy 不覆盖 Host header ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55426924/