我想构建一个以获取用户当前位置为中心的应用程序，然后通过 找到他/她附近的兴趣点(例如酒吧、餐厅等)。 Google Places API .

在网上搜索开始的地方时，我发现了一些使用 LocationManager 的教程。类和其他一些使用 Google Play 服务 为了找到用户的位置。

乍一看，他们都做同样的事情，但由于我是新手，所以我有点困惑，我不知道哪种方法最适合我的需要。所以，我想问你:

这两种查找位置的方法(如果有的话)有什么区别？

最佳答案

Android 上的用户位置

在 Android 上获取用户的位置比在 iOS 上要简单一些。要开始混淆，您可以通过两种完全不同的方式来做到这一点。第一个是使用来自 android.location.LocationListener 的 Android API。 ，第二个是使用 Google Play 服务 API com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener .让我们来看看它们。

    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Define a listener that responds to location updates
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
      // Called when a new location is found by the network location provider.
      makeUseOfNewLocation(location);
    }

    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}

    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}

    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
  };

// Register the listener with the Location Manager to receive location updates
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

    public class MyActivity extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener {
    LocationClient locationClient;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
        locationClient = new LocationClient(this, this, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
    Location location = locationClient.getLastLocation() ;
        Toast.makeText(this, "Connected to Google Play Services", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisconnected() {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Connected from Google Play Services.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
        // code to handle failed connection
        // this code can be found here — http://developer.android.com/training/location/retrieve-current.html 
    }

    public class MyActivity extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
    // . . . . . . . . more stuff here 
    LocationRequest locationRequest;
    LocationClient locationClient;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // . . . . other initialization code
        locationClient = new LocationClient(this, this, this);
    locationRequest = new LocationRequest();
    // Use high accuracy
    locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        // Set the update interval to 5 seconds
    locationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
        // Set the fastest update interval to 1 second
    locationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
    }
    // . . . . . . . . other methods 
    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
        Location location = locationClient.getLastLocation();
        if (location == null)
            locationClient.requestLocationUpdates(locationRequest, this);
        else
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Location: " + location.getLatitude() + ", " + location.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    // . . . . . . . . other methods
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        locationClient.removeLocationUpdates(this);
        // Use the location here!!!
    }

    LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) && !manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
    locationEnabled = false;
    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Enable location services for accurate data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else locationEnabled = true;

    if (location != null) {
    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Location: " + location.getLatitude() + ", " + location.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else if (location == null && locationEnabled) {
    locationClient.requestLocationUpdates(locationRequest, this);
}

task.addOnSuccessListener(this, new OnSuccessListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LocationSettingsResponse locationSettingsResponse) {
    // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize
    // location requests here.
    // ...
}
});

task.addOnFailureListener(this, new OnFailureListener() {
    @Override
    public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
        if (e instanceof ResolvableApiException) {
            // Location settings are not satisfied, but this can be fixed
            // by showing the user a dialog.
            try {
                // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                ResolvableApiException resolvable = (ResolvableApiException) e;
                resolvable.startResolutionForResult(MainActivity.this,
                        REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
            } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException sendEx) {
                // Ignore the error.
            }
        }
    }
});

  private FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationClient;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    fusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
}

关于安卓 : LocationManager vs Google Play Services，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33022662/