我在我的 Spring Servlet 中收到了一个 HttpServletRequest 请求，我想将其按原样(即 GET 或 POST 内容)转发到不同的服务器。

使用 Spring Framework 最好的方法是什么？

我是否需要获取所有信息并构建一个新的 HTTPUrlConnection？还是有更简单的方法？

最佳答案

关于您是否应该以这种方式转发的讨论，我是这样做的:

package com.example.servlets;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.example.servlets.GlobalConstants;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ForwardServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        forwardRequest("GET", req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        forwardRequest("POST", req, resp);
    }

    private void forwardRequest(String method, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        final boolean hasoutbody = (method.equals("POST"));

        try {
            final URL url = new URL(GlobalConstants.CLIENT_BACKEND_HTTPS  // no trailing slash
                    + req.getRequestURI()
                    + (req.getQueryString() != null ? "?" + req.getQueryString() : ""));
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod(method);

            final Enumeration<String> headers = req.getHeaderNames();
            while (headers.hasMoreElements()) {
                final String header = headers.nextElement();
                final Enumeration<String> values = req.getHeaders(header);
                while (values.hasMoreElements()) {
                    final String value = values.nextElement();
                    conn.addRequestProperty(header, value);
                }
            }

          //conn.setFollowRedirects(false);  // throws AccessDenied exception
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(hasoutbody);
            conn.connect();

            final byte[] buffer = new byte[16384];
            while (hasoutbody) {
                final int read = req.getInputStream().read(buffer);
                if (read <= 0) break;
                conn.getOutputStream().write(buffer, 0, read);
            }

            resp.setStatus(conn.getResponseCode());
            for (int i = 0; ; ++i) {
                final String header = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
                if (header == null) break;
                final String value = conn.getHeaderField(i);
                resp.setHeader(header, value);
            }

            while (true) {
                final int read = conn.getInputStream().read(buffer);
                if (read <= 0) break;
                resp.getOutputStream().write(buffer, 0, read);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // pass
        }
    }
}

显然，这可能需要一些关于错误处理等的工作，但它是功能性的。但是，我停止使用它，因为在我的情况下，直接调用 CLIENT_BACKEND 比处理跨两个不同域的 cookie、auth 等更容易。

关于java - 将 HttpServletRequest 转发到不同的服务器，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12130992/