我正在尝试获取 JSON 响应并将结果存储在变量中。在 Xcode 8 的 GM 版本发布之前，我已经在以前的 Swift 版本中使用了此代码的版本。我在 StackOverflow 上看了一些类似的帖子:Swift 2 Parsing JSON - Cannot subscript a value of type 'AnyObject'和 JSON Parsing in Swift 3 .

但是，那里传达的想法似乎不适用于这种情况。

如何正确解析 Swift 3 中的 JSON 响应？
在 Swift 3 中读取 JSON 的方式有什么改变吗？

下面是有问题的代码(它可以在操场上运行):

import Cocoa

let url = "https://api.forecast.io/forecast/apiKey/37.5673776,122.048951"

if let url = NSURL(string: url) {
    if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url as URL) {
        do {
            let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data as Data, options: .allowFragments)

        //Store response in NSDictionary for easy access
        let dict = parsedData as? NSDictionary

        let currentConditions = "\(dict!["currently"]!)"

        //This produces an error, Type 'Any' has no subscript members
        let currentTemperatureF = ("\(dict!["currently"]!["temperature"]!!)" as NSString).doubleValue

            //Display all current conditions from API
            print(currentConditions)

            //Output the current temperature in Fahrenheit
            print(currentTemperatureF)

        }
        //else throw an error detailing what went wrong
        catch let error as NSError {
            print("Details of JSON parsing error:\n \(error)")
        }
    }
}

["icon": partly-cloudy-night, "precipProbability": 0, "pressure": 1015.39, "humidity": 0.75, "precipIntensity": 0, "windSpeed": 6.04, "summary": Partly Cloudy, "ozone": 321.13, "temperature": 49.45, "dewPoint": 41.75, "apparentTemperature": 47, "windBearing": 332, "cloudCover": 0.28, "time": 1480846460]

最佳答案

首先永远不要从远程 URL 同步加载数据 , 始终使用异步方法，如 URLSession .

'Any' has no subscript members

let urlString = "https://api.forecast.io/forecast/apiKey/37.5673776,122.048951"

let url = URL(string: urlString)
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:url!) { (data, response, error) in
  if error != nil {
    print(error)
  } else {
    do {

      let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String:Any]
      let currentConditions = parsedData["currently"] as! [String:Any]

      print(currentConditions)

      let currentTemperatureF = currentConditions["temperature"] as! Double
      print(currentTemperatureF)
    } catch let error as NSError {
      print(error)
    }
  }

}.resume()

 let currentConditions = parsedData["currently"] as! [String:Any]

  for (key, value) in currentConditions {
    print("\(key) - \(value) ")
  }

if let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [String:Any] { ...

if let foo = parsedData["foo"] as? OneOfSupportedJSONTypes {
    print(foo)
} 

if let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [[String:Any]] { ...

for item in parsedData {
    print(item)
}

if let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [[String:Any]], parsedData.count > 2,
   let item = parsedData[2] as? OneOfSupportedJSONTypes {
      print(item)
    }
}

if let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? String { ...

let jsonString = """
{"icon": "partly-cloudy-night", "precipProbability": 0, "pressure": 1015.39, "humidity": 0.75, "precip_intensity": 0, "wind_speed": 6.04, "summary": "Partly Cloudy", "ozone": 321.13, "temperature": 49.45, "dew_point": 41.75, "apparent_temperature": 47, "wind_bearing": 332, "cloud_cover": 0.28, "time": 1480846460}
"""

struct Weather: Decodable {
    let icon, summary: String
    let pressure: Double, humidity, windSpeed : Double
    let ozone, temperature, dewPoint, cloudCover: Double
    let precipProbability, precipIntensity, apparentTemperature, windBearing : Int
    let time: Date
}

let data = Data(jsonString.utf8)
do {
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .secondsSince1970
    decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
    let result = try decoder.decode(Weather.self, from: data)
    print(result)
} catch {
    print(error)
}

关于json - 在 Swift 3 中正确解析 JSON，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39423367/