我正在向数据库中插入一些数据，并且大多数查询都已正确插入，但我不断收到至少一个随机查询错误。

我正在使用 Python 3、MySQL 5.6.17 和 MySQL python connector 2.1.3(在遇到与 2.0.2 相同的问题后升级)。

查询在多处理池 map_async() 中运行。

multiprocessing.pool.RemoteTraceback: bytearray index out of range
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./../../../my-python-script.py", line 930, in insert_into_database
    mysql_query(mysql_script, values) # <-- My mysql wrapper function
  File "./../../../my-python-script.py", line 297, in mysql_query
    for row in results:
  File "./../../../mysql/connector/cursor.py", line 450, in _execute_iter
    result = next(query_iter)
  File "./../../../mysql/connector/connection.py", line 520, in cmd_query_iter
    yield self._handle_result(self._send_cmd(ServerCmd.QUERY, statements))
  File "./../../../mysql/connector/connection.py", line 405, in _handle_result
    self._socket.recv(), self.python_charset)
  File "./../../../mysql/connector/protocol.py", line 238, in parse_column
    (packet, _) = utils.read_lc_string(packet[4:])  # catalog
  File "./../../../mysql/connector/utils.py", line 199, in read_lc_string
    if buf[0] == 251:  # \xfb
IndexError: bytearray index out of range

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

IndexError: bytearray index out of range

或者有时我得到(从“for row in results”行)

  File "./../../../mysql/connector/cursor.py", line 450, in _execute_iter
    result = next(query_iter)
  File "./../../../mysql/connector/connection.py", line 520, in cmd_query_iter
    yield self._handle_result(self._send_cmd(ServerCmd.QUERY, statements))
  File "./../../../mysql/connector/connection.py", line 384, in _handle_result
    elif packet[4] == 0:
IndexError: bytearray index out of range

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

IndexError: bytearray index out of range

我的设置是这样的

class InsertData:

    def __init__(self):
        with(multiprocessing.Pool(2) as Pool:
            Pool.map_async(self.insert_into_database(),set(1,2,3.....))
            Pool.close()
            Pool.join()

    def insert_into_database(self,values):
        # use the values to do some calculations then insert to database
        mysql_query(mysql_script, values)

def mysql_query(script, values):
    cursor.execute(query, values, multi = True)

和sql脚本

'INSERT INTO table1 ( column1 ) VALUES ( "x"  ); '
'SET @table1 = LAST_INSERT_ID(); '
'INSERT INTO table2 ( column1, column2 ) VALUES ( "y", @table1 ); '
'SET @table2 = LAST_INSERT_ID(); '
...

我目前正在查看 connector.py 和实用程序代码，试图了解发生了什么。但这对我来说太先进了。

https://github.com/mysql/mysql-connector-python/blob/master/lib/mysql/connector/connection.py#L368

https://github.com/mysql/mysql-connector-python/blob/master/lib/mysql/connector/utils.py#L167

在绝望的尝试中，我尝试将缓冲设置为 True https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-api-mysqlcursorbuffered.html

我需要阅读字节数组，但我怀疑是我的查询脚本导致了问题，因为当我一次运行查询一个连接器时，我没有(我认为？)这个问题 cursor.execute (查询，值，多=假)

最佳答案

当我按照 Accessing a MySQL connection pool from Python multiprocessing 中的描述发送数据库连接时问题消失了。

有点像

mysql_conn = None

def db_conn():
  global mysql_conn
  mysql_conn = connector.connect(...)

class InsertData:

    def __init__(self):
        with(multiprocessing.Pool(2, initializer = db_conn) as Pool:
            Pool.map_async(self.insert_into_database(),set(1,2,3.....))
            Pool.close()
            Pool.join()

    def insert_into_database(self,values):
        # use the values to do some calculations then insert to database
        self.mysql_query(mysql_script, values)

    def mysql_query(script, values):
        cursor = mysql_conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute(query, values, multi = True)

关于MySQL python 连接器 IndexError : bytearray index out of range，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33401556/