我想根据我自己的图像数据集构建一个转话。为此,我首先需要读取我所做的文件:
import tensorflow as tf# Here generating a tensor of type string that include all the filename with png extentionfilename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer(tf.train.match_filenames_once("test_png/*.png"))# Initializing a file Readerimage_reader = tf.WholeFileReader()# Here the file all the files mentioned ie filename queue and# returns the the file name and the pixelvalue in form of a tensor !imageName,imagefile= image_reader.read(filename_queue)image = tf.image.decode_png(imagefile)tf.global_variables_initializer()with tf.Session() as sess: # Coordinate the loading of image files. coord = tf.train.Coordinator() threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(coord=coord) # Get an image tensor and print its value. image_tensor = sess.run([image]) print(image_tensor) # Finish off the filename queue coordinator. coord.request_stop() coord.join(threads)使事情变得容易: test 文件夹包含 10 png files 命名 1.png 2.png .... 10.png
当我运行代码时,我会得到以下内容:
INFO:tensorflow:Error reported to Coordinator: <class 'tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.FailedPreconditionError'>, Attempting to use uninitialized value matching_filenames [[Node: matching_filenames/read = Identity[T=DT_STRING, _class=["loc:@matching_filenames"], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](matching_filenames)]]Caused by op 'matching_filenames/read', defined at: File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\runpy.py", line 184, in _run_module_as_main "__main__", mod_spec) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__main__.py", line 3, in <module> app.launch_new_instance() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\traitlets\config\application.py", line 658, in launch_instance app.start() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelapp.py", line 474, in start ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\ioloop.py", line 177, in start super(ZMQIOLoop, self).start() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tornado\ioloop.py", line 887, in start handler_func(fd_obj, events) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tornado\stack_context.py", line 275, in null_wrapper return fn(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\zmqstream.py", line 440, in _handle_events self._handle_recv() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\zmqstream.py", line 472, in _handle_recv self._run_callback(callback, msg) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\zmqstream.py", line 414, in _run_callback callback(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tornado\stack_context.py", line 275, in null_wrapper return fn(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line 276, in dispatcher return self.dispatch_shell(stream, msg) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line 228, in dispatch_shell handler(stream, idents, msg) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line 390, in execute_request user_expressions, allow_stdin) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\ipkernel.py", line 196, in do_execute res = shell.run_cell(code, store_history=store_history, silent=silent) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\zmqshell.py", line 501, in run_cell return super(ZMQInteractiveShell, self).run_cell(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2717, in run_cell interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler, result=result) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2821, in run_ast_nodes if self.run_code(code, result): File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2881, in run_code exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) File "<ipython-input-1-110a62c88def>", line 3, in <module> filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer(tf.train.match_filenames_once("test_png/*.png")) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\training\input.py", line 68, in match_filenames_once collections=[ops.GraphKeys.LOCAL_VARIABLES]) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\ops\variables.py", line 197, in __init__ expected_shape=expected_shape) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\ops\variables.py", line 316, in _init_from_args self._snapshot = array_ops.identity(self._variable, name="read") File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\ops\gen_array_ops.py", line 1338, in identity result = _op_def_lib.apply_op("Identity", input=input, name=name) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\op_def_library.py", line 768, in apply_op op_def=op_def) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\ops.py", line 2336, in create_op original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\ops.py", line 1228, in __init__ self._traceback = _extract_stack()FailedPreconditionError (see above for traceback): Attempting to use uninitialized value matching_filenames [[Node: matching_filenames/read = Identity[T=DT_STRING, _class=["loc:@matching_filenames"], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](matching_filenames)]]---------------------------------------------------------------------------OutOfRangeError Traceback (most recent call last)c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _do_call(self, fn, *args) 1038 try:-> 1039 return fn(*args) 1040 except errors.OpError as e:c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _run_fn(session, feed_dict, fetch_list, target_list, options, run_metadata) 1020 feed_dict, fetch_list, target_list,-> 1021 status, run_metadata) 1022 c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\contextlib.py in __exit__(self, type, value, traceback) 65 try:---> 66 next(self.gen) 67 except StopIteration:c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\errors_impl.py in raise_exception_on_not_ok_status() 465 compat.as_text(pywrap_tensorflow.TF_Message(status)),--> 466 pywrap_tensorflow.TF_GetCode(status)) 467 finally:OutOfRangeError: FIFOQueue '_0_input_producer' is closed and has insufficient elements (requested 1, current size 0) [[Node: ReaderReadV2 = ReaderReadV2[_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](WholeFileReaderV2, input_producer)]]During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:OutOfRangeError Traceback (most recent call last)<ipython-input-1-110a62c88def> in <module>() 16 17 # Get an image tensor and print its value.---> 18 image_tensor = sess.run([image]) 19 print(image_tensor) 20 c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in run(self, fetches, feed_dict, options, run_metadata) 776 try: 777 result = self._run(None, fetches, feed_dict, options_ptr,--> 778 run_metadata_ptr) 779 if run_metadata: 780 proto_data = tf_session.TF_GetBuffer(run_metadata_ptr)c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _run(self, handle, fetches, feed_dict, options, run_metadata) 980 if final_fetches or final_targets: 981 results = self._do_run(handle, final_targets, final_fetches,--> 982 feed_dict_string, options, run_metadata) 983 else: 984 results = []c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _do_run(self, handle, target_list, fetch_list, feed_dict, options, run_metadata) 1030 if handle is None: 1031 return self._do_call(_run_fn, self._session, feed_dict, fetch_list,-> 1032 target_list, options, run_metadata) 1033 else: 1034 return self._do_call(_prun_fn, self._session, handle, feed_dict,c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _do_call(self, fn, *args) 1050 except KeyError: 1051 pass-> 1052 raise type(e)(node_def, op, message) 1053 1054 def _extend_graph(self):OutOfRangeError: FIFOQueue '_0_input_producer' is closed and has insufficient elements (requested 1, current size 0) [[Node: ReaderReadV2 = ReaderReadV2[_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](WholeFileReaderV2, input_producer)]]Caused by op 'ReaderReadV2', defined at: File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\runpy.py", line 184, in _run_module_as_main "__main__", mod_spec) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\__main__.py", line 3, in <module> app.launch_new_instance() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\traitlets\config\application.py", line 658, in launch_instance app.start() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelapp.py", line 474, in start ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\ioloop.py", line 177, in start super(ZMQIOLoop, self).start() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tornado\ioloop.py", line 887, in start handler_func(fd_obj, events) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tornado\stack_context.py", line 275, in null_wrapper return fn(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\zmqstream.py", line 440, in _handle_events self._handle_recv() File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\zmqstream.py", line 472, in _handle_recv self._run_callback(callback, msg) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\zmq\eventloop\zmqstream.py", line 414, in _run_callback callback(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tornado\stack_context.py", line 275, in null_wrapper return fn(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line 276, in dispatcher return self.dispatch_shell(stream, msg) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line 228, in dispatch_shell handler(stream, idents, msg) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line 390, in execute_request user_expressions, allow_stdin) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\ipkernel.py", line 196, in do_execute res = shell.run_cell(code, store_history=store_history, silent=silent) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\ipykernel\zmqshell.py", line 501, in run_cell return super(ZMQInteractiveShell, self).run_cell(*args, **kwargs) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2717, in run_cell interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler, result=result) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2821, in run_ast_nodes if self.run_code(code, result): File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2881, in run_code exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) File "<ipython-input-1-110a62c88def>", line 9, in <module> imageName,imagefile= image_reader.read(filename_queue) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\ops\io_ops.py", line 193, in read return gen_io_ops._reader_read_v2(self._reader_ref, queue_ref, name=name) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\ops\gen_io_ops.py", line 411, in _reader_read_v2 queue_handle=queue_handle, name=name) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\op_def_library.py", line 768, in apply_op op_def=op_def) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\ops.py", line 2336, in create_op original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def) File "c:\users\engine\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\ops.py", line 1228, in __init__ self._traceback = _extract_stack()OutOfRangeError (see above for traceback): FIFOQueue '_0_input_producer' is closed and has insufficient elements (requested 1, current size 0) [[Node: ReaderReadV2 = ReaderReadV2[_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](WholeFileReaderV2, input_producer)]]老实说,我没有我应该如何解决这个问题?预先感谢您的提示
更新
ujjwal回答后,我的参数 tf.train.string_input_producer 如下:
import tensorflow as tfimport osfiles = os.listdir('test_png')# Here generating a tensor of type string that include all the filename with png extentionfilename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer(files)# Initializing a file Readerimage_reader = tf.WholeFileReader()# Here the file all the files mentioned ie filename queue and# returns the the file name and the pixelvalue in form of a tensor !imageName,imagefile= image_reader.read(filename_queue)image = tf.image.decode_png(imagefile)#tf.global_variables_initializer()with tf.Session() as sess: tf.global_variables_initializer().run() # Coordinate the loading of image files. coord = tf.train.Coordinator() threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(coord=coord) # Get an image tensor and print its value. image_tensor = sess.run([image]) print(image_tensor) # Finish off the filename queue coordinator. coord.request_stop() coord.join(threads)现在看来TF可以找到文件,但仍然无法读取它们,这是实际错误消息:
[Command: python -u D:\Masterarbeit\Tensorflow\Main\convNN\own_DATA.py]2017-06-08 15:12:31.845015: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.2017-06-08 15:12:31.845384: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.2017-06-08 15:12:31.845662: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE3 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.2017-06-08 15:12:31.845949: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.1 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.2017-06-08 15:12:31.846859: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.2017-06-08 15:12:31.847174: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use AVX instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.2017-06-08 15:12:31.847464: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use AVX2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.2017-06-08 15:12:31.847754: W c:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\release-win\device\cpu\os\windows\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use FMA instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py", line 1039, in _do_call return fn(*args) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py", line 1021, in _run_fn status, run_metadata) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\contextlib.py", line 66, in __exit__ next(self.gen) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\errors_impl.py", line 466, in raise_exception_on_not_ok_status pywrap_tensorflow.TF_GetCode(status))tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.NotFoundError: Can not get size for: 4.png : The system cannot find the file specified. [[Node: ReaderReadV2 = ReaderReadV2[_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](WholeFileReaderV2, input_producer)]]During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\Masterarbeit\Tensorflow\Main\convNN\own_DATA.py", line 22, in <module> image_tensor = sess.run([image]) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py", line 778, in run run_metadata_ptr) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py", line 982, in _run feed_dict_string, options, run_metadata) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py", line 1032, in _do_run target_list, options, run_metadata) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py", line 1052, in _do_call raise type(e)(node_def, op, message)tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.NotFoundError: Can not get size for: 4.png : The system cannot find the file specified. [[Node: ReaderReadV2 = ReaderReadV2[_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](WholeFileReaderV2, input_producer)]]Caused by op 'ReaderReadV2', defined at: File "D:\Masterarbeit\Tensorflow\Main\convNN\own_DATA.py", line 12, in <module> imageName,imagefile= image_reader.read(filename_queue) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\ops\io_ops.py", line 193, in read return gen_io_ops._reader_read_v2(self._reader_ref, queue_ref, name=name) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\ops\gen_io_ops.py", line 411, in _reader_read_v2 queue_handle=queue_handle, name=name) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\op_def_library.py", line 768, in apply_op op_def=op_def) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\ops.py", line 2336, in create_op original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def) File "C:\Users\Engine\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\ops.py", line 1228, in __init__ self._traceback = _extract_stack()NotFoundError (see above for traceback): Can not get size for: 4.png : The system cannot find the file specified. [[Node: ReaderReadV2 = ReaderReadV2[_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](WholeFileReaderV2, input_producer)]][Finished in 1.972s]更新
基于ujjwal的答案是我现在正在使用的代码,希望它可以帮助某人:
import tensorflow as tfimport os# list files namefiles = os.listdir("Test_PNG")files = ["Test_PNG/" + s for s in files]files = [os.path.abspath(s) for s in files ]# Here generating a tensor of type string that include all the filename with png extentionfilename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer(files)# Initializing a file Readerimage_reader = tf.WholeFileReader()# Here the file all the files mentioned ie filename queue and# returns the the file name and the pixelvalue in form of a tensor !imageName,imagefile= image_reader.read(filename_queue)image = tf.image.decode_png(imagefile)#tf.global_variables_initializer()with tf.Session() as sess: tf.global_variables_initializer().run() # Coordinate the loading of image files. coord = tf.train.Coordinator() threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(coord=coord) # Get an image tensor and print its value. image_tensor = sess.run([image]) print(image_tensor) # Finish off the filename queue coordinator. coord.request_stop() coord.join(threads)您必须初始化变量。尝试移动 tf.global_variables_initializer() 里面 tf.Session() as sess: 阻止并将其运行为 tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
我正在学习如何使用Nokogiri,根据这段代码我遇到了一些问题:require'rubygems'require'mechanize'post_agent=WWW::Mechanize.newpost_page=post_agent.get('http://www.vbulletin.org/forum/showthread.php?t=230708')puts"\nabsolutepathwithtbodygivesnil"putspost_page.parser.xpath('/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/table/tbody/tr/td/div
我有一个Ruby程序,它使用rubyzip压缩XML文件的目录树。gem。我的问题是文件开始变得很重,我想提高压缩级别,因为压缩时间不是问题。我在rubyzipdocumentation中找不到一种为创建的ZIP文件指定压缩级别的方法。有人知道如何更改此设置吗?是否有另一个允许指定压缩级别的Ruby库? 最佳答案 这是我通过查看rubyzip内部创建的代码。level=Zlib::BEST_COMPRESSIONZip::ZipOutputStream.open(zip_file)do|zip|Dir.glob("**/*")d
类classAprivatedeffooputs:fooendpublicdefbarputs:barendprivatedefzimputs:zimendprotecteddefdibputs:dibendendA的实例a=A.new测试a.foorescueputs:faila.barrescueputs:faila.zimrescueputs:faila.dibrescueputs:faila.gazrescueputs:fail测试输出failbarfailfailfail.发送测试[:foo,:bar,:zim,:dib,:gaz].each{|m|a.send(m)resc
很好奇,就使用rubyonrails自动化单元测试而言,你们正在做什么?您是否创建了一个脚本来在cron中运行rake作业并将结果邮寄给您?git中的预提交Hook?只是手动调用?我完全理解测试,但想知道在错误发生之前捕获错误的最佳实践是什么。让我们理所当然地认为测试本身是完美无缺的,并且可以正常工作。下一步是什么以确保他们在正确的时间将可能有害的结果传达给您? 最佳答案 不确定您到底想听什么,但是有几个级别的自动代码库控制:在处理某项功能时,您可以使用类似autotest的内容获得关于哪些有效,哪些无效的即时反馈。要确保您的提
假设我做了一个模块如下:m=Module.newdoclassCendend三个问题:除了对m的引用之外,还有什么方法可以访问C和m中的其他内容?我可以在创建匿名模块后为其命名吗(就像我输入“module...”一样)?如何在使用完匿名模块后将其删除,使其定义的常量不再存在? 最佳答案 三个答案:是的,使用ObjectSpace.此代码使c引用你的类(class)C不引用m:c=nilObjectSpace.each_object{|obj|c=objif(Class===objandobj.name=~/::C$/)}当然这取决于
我试图在一个项目中使用rake,如果我把所有东西都放到Rakefile中,它会很大并且很难读取/找到东西,所以我试着将每个命名空间放在lib/rake中它自己的文件中,我添加了这个到我的rake文件的顶部:Dir['#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/lib/rake/*.rake'].map{|f|requiref}它加载文件没问题,但没有任务。我现在只有一个.rake文件作为测试,名为“servers.rake”,它看起来像这样:namespace:serverdotask:testdoputs"test"endend所以当我运行rakeserver:testid时
我的目标是转换表单输入,例如“100兆字节”或“1GB”,并将其转换为我可以存储在数据库中的文件大小(以千字节为单位)。目前,我有这个:defquota_convert@regex=/([0-9]+)(.*)s/@sizes=%w{kilobytemegabytegigabyte}m=self.quota.match(@regex)if@sizes.include?m[2]eval("self.quota=#{m[1]}.#{m[2]}")endend这有效,但前提是输入是倍数(“gigabytes”,而不是“gigabyte”)并且由于使用了eval看起来疯狂不安全。所以,功能正常,
我正在尝试使用ruby和Savon来使用网络服务。测试服务为http://www.webservicex.net/WS/WSDetails.aspx?WSID=9&CATID=2require'rubygems'require'savon'client=Savon::Client.new"http://www.webservicex.net/stockquote.asmx?WSDL"client.get_quotedo|soap|soap.body={:symbol=>"AAPL"}end返回SOAP异常。检查soap信封,在我看来soap请求没有正确的命名空间。任何人都可以建议我
关闭。这个问题是opinion-based.它目前不接受答案。想要改进这个问题?更新问题,以便editingthispost可以用事实和引用来回答它.关闭4年前。Improvethisquestion我想在固定时间创建一系列低音和高音调的哔哔声。例如:在150毫秒时发出高音调的蜂鸣声在151毫秒时发出低音调的蜂鸣声200毫秒时发出低音调的蜂鸣声250毫秒的高音调蜂鸣声有没有办法在Ruby或Python中做到这一点?我真的不在乎输出编码是什么(.wav、.mp3、.ogg等等),但我确实想创建一个输出文件。
Rails2.3可以选择随时使用RouteSet#add_configuration_file添加更多路由。是否可以在Rails3项目中做同样的事情? 最佳答案 在config/application.rb中:config.paths.config.routes在Rails3.2(也可能是Rails3.1)中,使用:config.paths["config/routes"] 关于ruby-on-rails-Rails3中的多个路由文件,我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类似的问题