
---
- name: install wget package
hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Install wget
yum:
name: wget
state: installed
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat":比较两个对象的大小,左边的值大于右边的值,则为真
=:比较两个对象的大小,左边的值大于等于右边的值,则为真
when: ansible_disibution == "CentOS"
when: ansible_machine == "x86_64"
when: max_memory <= 512# 逻辑与
when: ansible_disibution == "CentOS" and ansible_disibution_major_vsion == "7"
# 逻辑或
when: ansible_disibution == "RedHat" or ansible_disibution == "Fedora"
when:
- ansible_disibution_vsion == "7.9"
- ansible_kernel == "3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64"
# 组合使用
when: =>
( ansible_disibution == "RedHat" and ansible_disibution_major_vsion == "7" )
or
( ansible_disibution == "Fedora" and ansible_disibution_major_vsion == "28")- name: uninstall and stop forewalld
hosts: dbsrvs
tasks:
- name: uninstall firewalld
yum: pkg=firwalld state=absent
when: ansible_disibution == "CentOS" and ansible_disibution_major_vsion == "7"
tags: uninstall_firewalld
- name: stop and disabled iptables
shell: systemctl stop firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld && systemctl stop iptables && systemctl disable iptables
when: ansible_disibution == "CentOS" and ansible_disibution_major_vsion == "7"
tags: stop_firewalld
###
- name: restart httpd if postfix is running
hosts: dbsrvs
tasks:
- name: get postfix serv status
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active postfix
ignore_errors: yes
register: result
- name: restart apache httpd based on postfix status
service:
name: httpd
state: restarted
when: result.rc == 0- hosts: dbsrvs
vars:
tpath: /ayunwSky
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "file exist"
when: tpath is exists- hosts: dbsrvs
vars:
tpath: /ayunwSky
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "file not exist"
when: not tpath is exists- hosts: dbsrvs
gather_facts: no
vars:
tvar: "test"
tvar1:
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "tvar is defined"
when: tvar is defined
- debug:
msg: "tvar2 is undefined"
when: tvar2 is undefined
- debug:
msg: "tvar1 is none"
when: tvar1 is none- hosts: dbsrvs
gather_facts: no
vars:
doshell: true
tasks:
- shell: 'cat /ayunwSky/allenjol'
when: doshell
register: result
ignore_errors: true
- debug:
msg: "success"
when: result is success
- debug:
msg: "failed"
when: result is failure
- debug:
msg: "changed"
when: result is change
- debug:
msg: "skip"
when: result is skip关于路径的所有判断均是判断主控端上的路径,而非被控端上的路径。
- hosts: dbsrvs
gather_facts: no
vars:
tpath1: "/ayunwSky/allenjol"
tpath2: "/ayunwSky"
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "file"
when: tpath1 is file
- debug:
msg: "directory"
when: tpath2 is directory- hosts: dbsrvs
gather_facts: no
vars:
s1: "ayunw"
s2: "AYUNW"
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "s1 is all lowercase"
when: s1 is lower
- debug:
msg: "s2 is all uppercase"
when: s2 is upper- hosts: dbsrvs
gather_facts: no
vars:
n1: 5
n2: 10
n3: 20
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "n1 is an even nber"
when: n1 is even
- debug:
msg: "n2 is an odd nber"
when: n2 is odd
- debug:
msg: "n3 can be divided exactly
when: n3 is divisibleby(3)- hosts: dbsrvs
vars:
v1: 1.2
v2: 1.3
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "v1 is greater than v2"
when: v1 is vsion(v2,">")
- debug:
msg: "system vsion {{ ansible_distribution_vsion }} greater than 7.3"
when: ansible_distribution_vsion is vsion("7.3","gt")- hosts: dbsrvs
gather_facts: no
vars:
a:
- 3
- 7
b: [1,3,4,5,7,9]
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "A is a subset of B"
when: a is subset(b)
- debug:
msg: "B is the parent set of A"
when: b is superset(a)- hosts: dbsrvs
vars:
supported_distros:
- RedHat
- CentOS
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "{{ ansible_distribution }} in supported_distros"
when: ansible_distribution in supported_distros- hosts: dbsrvs
gather_facts: no
vars:
var1: 1
var2: "1"
var3: a
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "var1 is a number"
when: var1 is number
- debug:
msg: "var2 is a string"
when: var2 is string
- debug:
msg: "var3 is a string"
when: var3 is string- hosts: dbsrvs
tasks:
- name: set /etc/resolv.conf
template:
src: resolv.conf.j2
dest: /etc/resolv.conf
owner: root
group: root
mode: 0644
- block:
- name: ensure /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base file for ubuntu 16.04
template:
src: resolv.conf.j2
dest: /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base
- name: config dns for ubuntu 16.04
template:
src: resolv.conf.j2
dest: /etc/resolv.conf
when: ansible_distribution == "Ubuntu" and ansible_distribution_major_version == "16"- hosts: dbsrvs
tasks:
- block:
- shell: 'ls /ayunwSky'
rescue:
- debug:
msg: '/ayunwSky is not exists'- hosts: dbsrvs
tasks:
- block:
- shell: 'ls /ayunwSky'
rescue:
- debug:
msg: '/ayunwSky is not exists'
always:
- debug:
msg: 'This task always executes'# 使用fail模块中断playbook输出
- hosts: dbsrvs
tasks:
- shell: echo "Just a test--error"
register: result
- fail:
msg: "Conditions established,Interrupt running playbook"
when: "'error' in result.stdout"
- debug:
msg: "Inever execute,Because the playbook has stopped"- name: this command prints FAILED when it fails
command: /usr/bin/example-command -x -y -z
register: command_result
failed_when: "'FAILED' in command_result.stderr"- name: this command prints FAILED when it fails
command: /usr/bin/example-command -x -y -z
register: command_result
ignore_errors: True
- name: fail the play if the previous command did not succeed
fail: msg="the command failed"
when: " command_result.stderr and 'FAILED' in command_result.stderr"
- ansible一旦执行返回失败,后续操作就会中止,所以failed_when通常可以用于满足某种条件时主动中止playbook运行的一种方式。
- ansible默认处理错误的机制是遇到错误就停止执行。但有些时候,有些错误是计划之中的。我们希望忽略这些错误,以让playbook继续往下执行。此时可以使用ignore_errors忽略错误,从而让playbook继续往下执行。
- shell: /usr/bin/billybass --mode="take me to the river"
register: bass_result
# 该条task执行以后,bass_result.rc的值不为2时,才会返回changed状态
changed_when: "bass_result.rc != 2"
# this will never report 'changed' status
- shell: wall 'beep'
# 当changed_when为false时,该条task在执行以后,永远不会返回changed状态
changed_when: Falsetasks:
- command: echo {{ item }}
loop: [ 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 100, 130, 150 ]
when: item > 10- name: install nginx if enough space on root
yum:
name: nginx
state;latest
loop: "{{ ansible_mounts }}"
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我有一个Ruby程序,它使用rubyzip压缩XML文件的目录树。gem。我的问题是文件开始变得很重,我想提高压缩级别,因为压缩时间不是问题。我在rubyzipdocumentation中找不到一种为创建的ZIP文件指定压缩级别的方法。有人知道如何更改此设置吗?是否有另一个允许指定压缩级别的Ruby库? 最佳答案 这是我通过查看rubyzip内部创建的代码。level=Zlib::BEST_COMPRESSIONZip::ZipOutputStream.open(zip_file)do|zip|Dir.glob("**/*")d
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