我有一个带有 LoginActivity 的应用程序，当用户正确登录时，我注册以接收消息。 LoginActivity 跳转到MainActivity。 到达的消息应该存储在数据库(Realm)中，以便从 Main 中的 Realm 实例中恢复。

但是当消息到达时它会崩溃 Realm 启动此错误:

Exception in packet listener
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Realm access from incorrect thread. Realm objects can only be accessed on the thread they were created.
    at io.realm.BaseRealm.checkIfValid(BaseRealm.java:383)
    at io.realm.Realm.executeTransactionAsync(Realm.java:1324)
    at io.realm.Realm.executeTransactionAsync(Realm.java:1276)
    at es.in2.in2tant.LoginActivity.newMessageReceived(LoginActivity.java:124)
    at es.in2.in2tant.Connection.Connection$4$1.processMessage(Connection.java:227)
    at org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.Chat.deliver(Chat.java:180)
    at org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.ChatManager.deliverMessage(ChatManager.java:351)
    at org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.ChatManager.access$300(ChatManager.java:53)
    at org.jivesoftware.smack.chat.ChatManager$2.processPacket(ChatManager.java:162)
    at org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractXMPPConnection$4.run(AbstractXMPPConnection.java:1126)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

我对 Realm 的工作原理有点迷茫，我不知道如何让整个应用程序可以访问 Realm 而不会发生崩溃，并继续存储从 LoginActivity 接收到的消息。一些帮助或实现此目标的方法？

LoginActivity.java:

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ConnectionConnectResponse {
.....
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Realm Init config:
        Realm.init(this);
        RealmConfiguration realmConfiguration = new RealmConfiguration.Builder().build();
        Realm.deleteRealm(realmConfiguration); // Clean slate
        Realm.setDefaultConfiguration(realmConfiguration); // Make this Realm the default


@Override
    public void newMessageReceived(final ChatMessage message) {
        Logger.d("NEWMESSAGERECEIVED :" + message);


        realm.executeTransactionAsync(new Realm.Transaction() {
            @Override
            public void execute(Realm realm) {

                Message receivedMessage = realm.createObject(Message.class, message.id);
                receivedMessage.setBodyMessage(message.message);
                receivedMessage.setFrom(message.from);
                receivedMessage.setTo(message.to);
                receivedMessage.setDelivered(false);
                receivedMessage.setMine(false);
                receivedMessage.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
            }
        });
        //Logger.d("NEWMESSRE: LAST MESSAGE:" + realm.where(Message.class).equalTo("chatID", message.id));
    }

@Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        realm.close();
    }

需要的图片:

最佳答案

Realm access from incorrect thread. Realm objects can only be accessed on the thread they were created.

这个错误信息是不言自明的。

我看到您正在通过在 UI 线程上调用 Realm.getDefaultInstance() 来初始化 realm。

错误来自 newMessageReceived()，所以我猜该方法是从后台线程调用的。

要么在后台线程上获取一个 Realm 实例并使用它而不是全局实例:

@Override
public void run () {
    Realm backgroundRealm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();
    backgroundRealm.executeTransactionAsync(new Realm.Transaction() {
        @Override
        public void execute(Realm realm) {
            Message receivedMessage = realm.createObject(Message.class, message.id);
            receivedMessage.setBodyMessage(message.message);
            receivedMessage.setFrom(message.from);
            receivedMessage.setTo(message.to);
            receivedMessage.setDelivered(false);
            receivedMessage.setMine(false);
            receivedMessage.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        }
    });
}

或，如果您出于某种原因想坚持使用全局 Realm 实例，请确保您的代码通过调用 在 UI 线程上执行runOnUiThread()(或者直接通过Handler将一个Runnable投递到主线程的消息队列中):

@Override
public void newMessageReceived(final ChatMessage message) {
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            realm.executeTransactionAsync(new Realm.Transaction() {
                @Override
                public void execute(Realm realm) {
                    Message receivedMessage = realm.createObject(Message.class,
                        message.id);
                    receivedMessage.setBodyMessage(message.message);
                    receivedMessage.setFrom(message.from);
                    receivedMessage.setTo(message.to);
                    receivedMessage.setDelivered(false);
                    receivedMessage.setMine(false);
                    receivedMessage.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

关于android - 来自错误线程的 Realm 访问，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40344801/