我在访问字典中的数据时遇到问题。

Sys: Macbook 2012
Python: Python 3.5.1 :: Continuum Analytics, Inc.

我正在使用 dask.dataframe从 csv 创建。

编辑问题

我是如何走到这一步的

假设我从 Pandas 系列开始:

df.Coordinates
130      {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.30175...
278      {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-51.17913...
425      {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.17986...
440      {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-51.16376...
877      {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.17986...
1313     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-49.72688...
1734     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.57405...
1817     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.77649...
1835     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.17132...
2739     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.19583...
2915     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.17986...
3035     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-51.01583...
3097     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.17891...
3974     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-8.633880...
3983     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-46.64960...
4424     {u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43.17986...

问题是，这不是真正的字典数据框。相反，它是一个充满字符串的列，看起来像字典。运行这个显示它:

df.Coordinates.apply(type)
130      <class 'str'>
278      <class 'str'>
425      <class 'str'>
440      <class 'str'>
877      <class 'str'>
1313     <class 'str'>
1734     <class 'str'>
1817     <class 'str'>
1835     <class 'str'>
2739     <class 'str'>
2915     <class 'str'>
3035     <class 'str'>
3097     <class 'str'>
3974     <class 'str'>
3983     <class 'str'>
4424     <class 'str'>

我的目标:访问 coordinates字典中的键和值。而已。但它是一个 str

我使用 eval 将字符串转换为字典.

new = df.Coordinates.apply(eval)
130      {'coordinates': [-43.301755, -22.990065], 'typ...
278      {'coordinates': [-51.17913026, -30.01201896], ...
425      {'coordinates': [-43.17986794, -22.91000096], ...
440      {'coordinates': [-51.16376782, -29.95488677], ...
877      {'coordinates': [-43.17986794, -22.91000096], ...
1313     {'coordinates': [-49.72688407, -29.33757253], ...
1734     {'coordinates': [-43.574057, -22.928059], 'typ...
1817     {'coordinates': [-43.77649254, -22.86940539], ...
1835     {'coordinates': [-43.17132318, -22.90895217], ...
2739     {'coordinates': [-43.1958313, -22.98755333], '...
2915     {'coordinates': [-43.17986794, -22.91000096], ...
3035     {'coordinates': [-51.01583481, -29.63593292], ...
3097     {'coordinates': [-43.17891379, -22.96476163], ...
3974     {'coordinates': [-8.63388008, 41.14594453], 't...
3983     {'coordinates': [-46.64960938, -23.55902666], ...
4424     {'coordinates': [-43.17986794, -22.91000096], ...

接下来我输入对象的类型并得到:

130      <class 'dict'>
278      <class 'dict'>
425      <class 'dict'>
440      <class 'dict'>
877      <class 'dict'>
1313     <class 'dict'>
1734     <class 'dict'>
1817     <class 'dict'>
1835     <class 'dict'>
2739     <class 'dict'>
2915     <class 'dict'>
3035     <class 'dict'>
3097     <class 'dict'>
3974     <class 'dict'>
3983     <class 'dict'>
4424     <class 'dict'>

如果我尝试访问我的词典: new.apply(lambda x: x['坐标']

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-71-c0ad459ed1cc> in <module>()
----> 1 dfCombined.Coordinates.apply(coord_getter)

/Users/linwood/anaconda/envs/dataAnalysisWithPython/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/series.py in apply(self, func, convert_dtype, args, **kwds)
   2218         else:
   2219             values = self.asobject
-> 2220             mapped = lib.map_infer(values, f, convert=convert_dtype)
   2221 
   2222         if len(mapped) and isinstance(mapped[0], Series):

pandas/src/inference.pyx in pandas.lib.map_infer (pandas/lib.c:62658)()

<ipython-input-68-748ce2d8529e> in coord_getter(row)
      1 import ast
      2 def coord_getter(row):
----> 3     return (ast.literal_eval(row))['coordinates']

TypeError: 'bool' object is not subscriptable

这是某种类，因为当我运行 dir我为一个对象得到这个:

new.apply(lambda x: dir(x))[130]
130           __class__
130        __contains__
130         __delattr__
130         __delitem__
130             __dir__
130             __doc__
130              __eq__
130          __format__
130              __ge__
130    __getattribute__
130         __getitem__
130              __gt__
130            __hash__
130            __init__
130            __iter__
130              __le__
130             __len__
130              __lt__
130              __ne__
130             __new__
130          __reduce__
130       __reduce_ex__
130            __repr__
130         __setattr__
130         __setitem__
130          __sizeof__
130             __str__
130    __subclasshook__
130               clear
130                copy
130            fromkeys
130                 get
130               items
130                keys
130                 pop
130             popitem
130          setdefault
130              update
130              values
Name: Coordinates, dtype: object

我的问题:我只想访问字典。但是，对象是 <class 'dict'> .我如何将其转换为常规字典或仅访问键:值对？

有什么想法吗？？

最佳答案

刚遇到这个问题。我的解决方案:

import ast
import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame(["{u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-43,144]}","{u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-34,34]}","{u'type': u'Point', u'coordinates': [-102,344]}"],columns=["Coordinates"])

df = df["Coordinates"].astype('str')
df = df.apply(lambda x: ast.literal_eval(x))
df = df.apply(pd.Series)

关于python - 将字符串转换为字典，然后访问 key :values? ??如何为 Python 访问 <class 'dict'> 中的数据？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39169718/