根据Spring Security Reference section 5.7应该可以定义多个安全适配器。

我尝试做同样的事情，但没有成功。服务器重新启动后，API 的前 x 次使用基本身份验证正常工作，但几次后我被重定向到登录(表单)页面，这应该只发生在我们的 Web 应用程序，而不是 API 调用。

我的代码:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class MultiHttpSecurityConfig  {

    @Configuration
    @Order(1)
    public static class ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Autowired
        private Environment env;

        @Autowired
        public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.inMemoryAuthentication().
                withUser("admin").password("pw_test").roles(API_ROLE);
        }

        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http
              .antMatcher("/services/**")
              .authorizeRequests()
              .anyRequest().hasRole(API_ROLE)
              .and()
              .httpBasic()
              .and()
              .csrf()
              .disable();
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    @Order(2)
    public static class FormLoginWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Autowired
        private Environment env;

        @Autowired
        public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.authenticationProvider(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider());
            auth.eraseCredentials(false);
        }

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            // LDAP FORM AUTHENTICATION
            http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/login.html").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/css/**").permitAll() 
                .antMatchers("/js/**").permitAll() 
                .antMatchers("/images/**").permitAll() 
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and().formLogin()
                .failureUrl("/login.html?error=1")
                .loginPage("/login.html")
                .loginProcessingUrl("/j_spring_security_check")
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/success.html")
                .usernameParameter("j_username")
                .passwordParameter("j_password")
                .permitAll();

            http.csrf().disable();

            // iFRAMES SETTINGS
            http
                .headers()
                .frameOptions().sameOrigin()
                .httpStrictTransportSecurity().disable();

            // HTTPS
            http
                .requiresChannel()
                .anyRequest()
                .requiresSecure();

            //MAP 8080 to HTTPS PORT
            http.portMapper().http(8080).mapsTo(443);
        }

        @Bean
        public AuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider() {
            CustomLdapAuthenticationProvider provider = new CustomLdapAuthenticationProvider(env.getProperty("ldap.domain"), env.getProperty("ldap.url"), env.getProperty("ldap.base"));
            provider.setConvertSubErrorCodesToExceptions(true);
            provider.setUseAuthenticationRequestCredentials(true);
            return provider;
        }
    }
}

有什么想法吗？

我正在使用 Spring Boot 版本 1.4.1-RELEASE 和 Spring Security 版本 4.1.3-RELEASE。

最佳答案

您使用相同的 AuthenticationManager对于这两种配置，因为您 Autowiring 相同的 AuthenticationManagerBuilder .

见 Spring Security Architecture :

@Configuration
public class ApplicationSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    ... // web stuff here

    @Autowired
    public void initialize(AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder, DataSource dataSource) {
        builder.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(dataSource).withUser("dave")
            .password("secret").roles("USER");
    }

}

This example relates to a web application, but the usage of AuthenticationManagerBuilder is more widely applicable (see below for more detail on how web application security is implemented). Note that the AuthenticationManagerBuilder is @Autowired into a method in a @Bean - that is what makes it build the global (parent) AuthenticationManager. In contrast if we had done it this way:

@Configuration
public class ApplicationSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    ... // web stuff here

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder) {
        builder.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(dataSource).withUser("dave")
            .password("secret").roles("USER");
    }

}

(using an @Override of a method in the configurer) then the AuthenticationManagerBuilder is only used to build a "local" AuthenticationManager, which is a child of the global one.

关于java - 使用具有不同 AuthenticationProviders 的多个 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter(API 的基本身份验证和 Web 应用的 LDAP)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40258583/