我是 java servlet 编程的新手，正在学习这个。我的debian电脑上安装的tomcat最初可以显示默认的示例网页。但是将var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT目录下的加载文件替换成示例页面后，8080端口无法显示。
下面是catalina.out中的输出信息:
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:31 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:31 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deployment of configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/examples.xml has finished in 694 ms
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:31 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/docs.xml
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:31 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:31 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars(TldScanner.java:262)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:106)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializer.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars(TldScanner.java:262)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:106)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializer.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deployment of configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/docs.xml has finished in 410 ms
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/host-manager.xml
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars(TldScanner.java:262)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:106)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializer.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan
WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar] from classloader hierarchy
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:323)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:273)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars(TldScanner.java:262)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:106)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializer.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deployment of configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/host-manager.xml has finished in 395 ms
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:322)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:182)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:783)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more
Sep 28, 2016 10:08:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
尝试了几个小时后，我只是想知道如何解决这个 TAT。
最佳答案
您可以在终端中使用 sudo apt-get install libservlet3.1-java 来获取这些文件
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我在从html页面生成PDF时遇到问题。我正在使用PDFkit。在安装它的过程中，我注意到我需要wkhtmltopdf。所以我也安装了它。我做了PDFkit的文档所说的一切......现在我在尝试加载PDF时遇到了这个错误。这里是错误:commandfailed:"/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf""--margin-right""0.75in""--page-size""Letter""--margin-top""0.75in""--margin-bottom""0.75in""--encoding""UTF-8""--margin-left""0.75in""-
我对最新版本的Rails有疑问。我创建了一个新应用程序(railsnewMyProject)，但我没有脚本/生成，只有脚本/rails，当我输入ruby./script/railsgeneratepluginmy_plugin"Couldnotfindgeneratorplugin.".你知道如何生成插件模板吗？没有这个命令可以创建插件吗？PS:我正在使用Rails3.2.1和ruby1.8.7[universal-darwin11.0] 最佳答案 随着Rails3.2.0的发布，插件生成器已经被移除。查看变更日志here.现在
我尝试运行2.x应用程序。我使用rvm并为此应用程序设置其他版本的ruby:$rvmuseree-1.8.7-head我尝试运行服务器，然后出现很多错误:$script/serverNOTE:Gem.source_indexisdeprecated,useSpecification.Itwillberemovedonorafter2011-11-01.Gem.source_indexcalledfrom/Users/serg/rails_projects_terminal/work_proj/spohelp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/r
鉴于我有以下迁移:Sequel.migrationdoupdoalter_table:usersdoadd_column:is_admin,:default=>falseend#SequelrunsaDESCRIBEtablestatement,whenthemodelisloaded.#Atthispoint,itdoesnotknowthatusershaveais_adminflag.#Soitfails.@user=User.find(:email=>"admin@fancy-startup.example")@user.is_admin=true@user.save!ende
我正在尝试在我的centos服务器上安装therubyracer，但遇到了麻烦。$geminstalltherubyracerBuildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...ERROR:Errorinstallingtherubyracer:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension./usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rubyextconf.rbcheckingformain()in-lpthread...yescheckingforv8.h...no***e
我花了三天的时间用头撞墙，试图弄清楚为什么简单的“rake”不能通过我的规范文件。如果您遇到这种情况:任何文件夹路径中都不要有空格!。严重地。事实上，从现在开始，您命名的任何内容都没有空格。这是我的控制台输出:(在/Users/*****/Desktop/LearningRuby/learn_ruby)$rake/Users/*******/Desktop/LearningRuby/learn_ruby/00_hello/hello_spec.rb:116:in`require':cannotloadsuchfile--hello(LoadError) 最佳
我真的很习惯使用Ruby编写以下代码:my_hash={}my_hash['test']=1Java中对应的数据结构是什么？ 最佳答案 HashMapmap=newHashMap();map.put("test",1);我假设？ 关于java-等价于Java中的RubyHash，我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22737685/
我收到这个错误:RuntimeError(自动加载常量Apps时检测到循环依赖当我使用多线程时。下面是我的代码。为什么会这样？我尝试多线程的原因是因为我正在编写一个HTML抓取应用程序。对Nokogiri::HTML(open())的调用是一个同步阻塞调用，需要1秒才能返回，我有100,000多个页面要访问，所以我试图运行多个线程来解决这个问题。有更好的方法吗？classToolsController0)app.website=array.join(',')putsapp.websiteelseapp.website="NONE"endapp.saveapps=Apps.order("
我在pry中定义了一个函数:to_s，但我无法调用它。这个方法去哪里了，怎么调用？pry(main)>defto_spry(main)*'hello'pry(main)*endpry(main)>to_s=>"main"我的ruby版本是2.1.2看了一些答案和搜索后，我认为我得到了正确的答案:这个方法用在什么地方？在irb或pry中定义方法时，会转到Object.instance_methods[1]pry(main)>defto_s[1]pry(main)*'hello'[1]pry(main)*end=>:to_s[2]pry(main)>defhello[2]pry(main)
我使用的是Firefox版本36.0.1和Selenium-Webdrivergem版本2.45.0。我能够创建Firefox实例，但无法使用脚本继续进行进一步的操作无法在60秒内获得稳定的Firefox连接(127.0.0.1:7055)错误。有人能帮帮我吗？ 最佳答案 我遇到了同样的问题。降级到firefoxv33后一切正常。您可以找到旧版本here 关于ruby-无法在60秒内获得稳定的Firefox连接(127.0.0.1:7055)，我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类