我的应用程序在 API 19 上崩溃，但它在 API 级别 21、22 和 23 上运行良好。(我在 Firebase 网站上测试过)。

我正在发布我的 gradle 和一些屏幕截图。

build.gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

//apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
//
//
//repositories {
//    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
//}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.1"
    defaultConfig {

        applicationId "com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2"

//        defaultConfig {
//            manifestPlaceholders = [onesignal_app_id: "1d9b988f-ff34-496c-bf5c-733f80965c23",
//                                    // Project number pulled from dashboard, local value is ignored.
//                                    onesignal_google_project_number: "941112681249"]
//        }

        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.2.1'
    compile files('libs/volley.jar')
    compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4+'
    compile project(':toolbar')
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'com.mohamadamin:persianmaterialdatetimepicker:1.2.1'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.melnykov:floatingactionbutton:1.3.0'
//    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.5@aar') {
//        transitive = true;
//    }

//    compile 'com.onesignal:OneSignal:3.4.2@aar'
//
//    // Required for OneSignal, even if you have added FCM.
//    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.2.1'
//
//    // Required for geotagging
//    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.2.1"
//
//    // play-services-analytics is only needed when using 8.1.0 or older.
//     compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:9.2.1'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Firebase 机器人测试的测试问题

 FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 Process: com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2, PID: 6109
 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4777)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4369)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4309)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:135)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
    at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4762)
    ... 12 more

日志:

No content provider found for permission revoke: file:///data/local/tmp/app6478404563889985355.apk

07:15:41.209
dalvikvm
method Landroid/support/v7/widget/ListViewCompat;.lookForSelectablePosition incorrectly overrides package-private method with same name in Landroid/widget/ListView;

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNT in package com.google.android.apps.auth.test.support

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Not granting permission com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES to package com.google.android.apps.auth.test.support (protectionLevel=18 flags=0x8444)

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.smspush.WAPPUSH_MANAGER_BIND in package com.android.phone

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.nfc.permission.NFCEE_ADMIN in package com.google.android.apps.walletnfcrel

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.vending.billing.IBillingAccountService.BIND2 in package com.google.android.gsf.login

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.gallery3d.permission.GALLERY_PROVIDER in package com.android.bluetooth

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MMS_SEND_OUTBOX_MSG in package com.android.bluetooth

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED to package com.google.android.marvin.talkback (protectionLevel=2 flags=0x40c9be45)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.DEVICE_POWER to package com.google.android.deskclock (protectionLevel=2 flags=0xc8be45)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.OBSERVE_GRANT_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MANAGE_SOUND_TRIGGER in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.RECOVERY in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.READ_DREAM_STATE to package com.google.android.gms (protectionLevel=2 flags=0x40c83ec5)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.PROVIDE_TRUST_AGENT in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.apps.enterprise.dmagent.permission.AutoSyncPermission in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE to package com.google.android.gms (protectionLevel=18 flags=0x40c83ec5)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.SEND_SMS_NO_CONFIRMATION in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS to package com.google.android.gms (protectionLevel=18 flags=0x40c83ec5)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox.permission.PAUSE_HOTWORD in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MANAGE_VOICE_KEYPHRASES in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.REAL_GET_TASKS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.READ_OEM_UNLOCK_STATE in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.SCORE_NETWORKS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.CONTROL_INCALL_EXPERIENCE in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.USER_ACTIVITY in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.wearable.READ_SETTINGS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.INTENT_FILTER_VERIFICATION_AGENT in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.READ_WIFI_CREDENTIAL in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.SUBSTITUTE_NOTIFICATION_APP_NAME in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.BODY_SENSORS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.launcher.permission.RECEIVE_LAUNCH_BROADCASTS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.NOTIFY_PENDING_SYSTEM_UPDATE in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.vending.verifier.ACCESS_VERIFIER in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.voicemail.permission.READ_VOICEMAIL in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA in package com.google.android.setupwizard

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA in package com.google.android.setupwizard

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS in package com.android.settings

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS in package com.android.settings

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.sprint.internal.permission.SYSTEMPROPERTIES in package com.redbend.vdmc

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.sprint.internal.permission.SYSTEMPROPERTIES_WRITE in package com.redbend.vdmc

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.sprint.internal.permission.CONNECTIONMANAGER in package com.redbend.vdmc

请也检查一下:

这是最后一条线索:

我也尝试在 Google 和 Stack Overflow 中进行搜索，但找不到适合我的问题的任何答案。

提前谢谢你。

更新

list 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2">

    <!--
         The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
         location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality. 
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <!--
             The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
             (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
             Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
             You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
             sign the APK for publishing.
             You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/. 
        -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity
            android:name=".MapsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".SplashActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".SignupActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".ComeInActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".GetLocation" />
        <activity android:name=".SettingsActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".UpdateUserDataActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".OffersDiscountsMessagesActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".FavouriteRouteActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".FavouriteRoutesManagement" />
        <activity android:name=".TripActivity"/>


        <!-- ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to add Google Play services to your project for
     App Indexing.  See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information. -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />


        <receiver android:name="com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2.MapsActivity$test" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2.CUSTOM_INTENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <!--<meta-data-->
            <!--android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey"-->
            <!--android:value="d33a10839399d0f2c43861ce20619194ae1cc82f"-->
            <!--/>-->


    </application>

</manifest>

最佳答案

在API 21之前需要在AndroidManifest.xml中指定MultiDexApplication来支持multi-dex。

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

应该是

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication" 
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

如果您使用的是 AndroidX，那么您需要使用 androidx.multidex.MultiDexApplication。

如果您使用自定义应用程序类

public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication {
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context context) {
        super.attachBaseContext(context);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }
}

list .xml

<application
    ...
    android:name="com.example.my.app.MyApplication" >
    ...

关于Android 应用程序在 API 级别 19 上崩溃但在 19 以上的 API 上工作正常，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41429936/