我目前正在尝试代理一些现有的 JAX/RS 资源，以便允许我使用 Hibernate Validator 的方法验证支持。但是，当我代理我的类(当前使用 cglib 2.2)时，代理类中的参数上不存在 FormParam 注释，因此 JAX/RS 运行时(apache wink)不填充参数。下面是一些测试代码:

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory;

public class ProxyTester {

    @Target( { PARAMETER })
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    public static @interface TestAnnotation {
    }

    public static interface IProxyMe {
        void aMethod(@TestAnnotation int param);
    }

    public static class ProxyMe implements IProxyMe {
            public void aMethod(@TestAnnotation int param) {
        }
    }

    static void dumpAnnotations(String type, Object proxy, Object forObject,
            String forMethod) {
        String className = forObject.getClass().getName();

        System.err.println(type + " proxy for Class: " + className);

        for (Method method : proxy.getClass().getMethods()) {
            if (method.getName().equals(forMethod)) {
                final int paramCount = method.getParameterTypes().length;
                System.err.println(" Method: " + method.getName() + " has "
                        + paramCount + " parameters");
                int i = 0;
                for (Annotation[] paramAnnotations : method
                        .getParameterAnnotations()) {
                    System.err.println("  Param " + (i++) + " has "
                            + paramAnnotations.length + " annotations");
                    for (Annotation annotation : paramAnnotations) {
                        System.err.println("   Annotation "
                                + annotation.toString());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static Object javassistProxy(IProxyMe in) throws Exception {
        ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory();
        pf.setSuperclass(in.getClass());
        Class c = pf.createClass();
        return c.newInstance();
    }

    static Object cglibProxy(IProxyMe in) throws Exception {
        Object p2 = Enhancer.create(in.getClass(), in.getClass()
                .getInterfaces(), new MethodInterceptor() {
            public Object intercept(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,
                    MethodProxy arg3) throws Throwable {
                return arg3.invokeSuper(arg0, arg2);
            }
        });
        return p2;

    }

    static Object jdkProxy(final IProxyMe in) throws Exception {
        return java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(in.getClass()
                .getClassLoader(), in.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                new InvocationHandler() {
                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method,
                            Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                        return method.invoke(in, args);
                    }
                });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        IProxyMe proxyMe = new ProxyMe();
        dumpAnnotations("no", proxyMe, proxyMe, "aMethod");
        dumpAnnotations("javassist", javassistProxy(proxyMe), proxyMe,
            "aMethod");
        dumpAnnotations("cglib", cglibProxy(proxyMe), proxyMe, "aMethod");

        dumpAnnotations("jdk", jdkProxy(proxyMe), proxyMe, "aMethod");
    }
}

这给了我以下输出:

no proxy for Class: ProxyTester$ProxyMe
 Method: aMethod has 1 parameters
  Param 0 has 1 annotations
   Annotation @ProxyTester.TestAnnotation()
javassist proxy for Class: ProxyTester$ProxyMe
 Method: aMethod has 1 parameters
  Param 0 has 0 annotations
cglib proxy for Class: ProxyTester$ProxyMe
 Method: aMethod has 1 parameters
  Param 0 has 0 annotations
jdk proxy for Class: ProxyTester$ProxyMe
 Method: aMethod has 1 parameters
  Param 0 has 0 annotations

还有其他选择吗？

最佳答案

我怀疑，注释没有动态添加到代理实例。 (可能是因为它不简单)。但是，可以在调用(或过滤)期间从实际方法实例中获取注释。例如，

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javassist.util.proxy.MethodHandler;
import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class ProxyTester
{
    @Target({ PARAMETER })
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    public static @interface TestAnnotation {}

    public static interface IProxyMe {
        void aMethod(@TestAnnotation int param);
    }

    public static class ProxyMe implements IProxyMe {
        public void aMethod(@TestAnnotation int param) {
            System.out.println("Invoked " + param);
            System.out.println("-----------------");
        }
    }

    static void dumpAnnotations(String type, Object proxy, Object forObject, String forMethod)
    {
        String className = forObject.getClass().getName();
        System.out.println(type + " proxy for Class: " + className);

        for(Method method : proxy.getClass().getMethods()) {
            if(method.getName().equals(forMethod)) {
                printAnnotations(method);
            }
        }
    }

    static void printAnnotations(Method method)
    {
        int paramCount = method.getParameterTypes().length;
        System.out.println("Method: " + method.getName() + " has "  + paramCount + " parameters");

        for(Annotation[] paramAnnotations : method.getParameterAnnotations())
        {
            System.out.println("Annotations: " + paramAnnotations.length);

            for(Annotation annotation : paramAnnotations)
            {
                System.out.println("   Annotation " + annotation.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    static Object javassistProxy(IProxyMe in) throws Exception
    {
        ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory();
        pf.setSuperclass(in.getClass());

        MethodHandler handler = new MethodHandler()
            {
                public Object invoke(Object self, Method thisMethod, Method proceed, Object[] args) throws Throwable
                {
                    if(thisMethod.getName().endsWith("aMethod"))
                        printAnnotations(thisMethod);

                    return proceed.invoke(self, args);
                }
            };
        return pf.create(new Class<?>[0], new Object[0], handler);
    }

    static Object cglibProxy(IProxyMe in) throws Exception
    {
        Object p2 = Enhancer.create(in.getClass(), in.getClass().getInterfaces(),
            new MethodInterceptor()
            {
                public Object intercept(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2, MethodProxy arg3) throws Throwable
                {
                    printAnnotations(arg1);
                    return arg3.invokeSuper(arg0, arg2);
                }
            });

        return p2;
    }

    static Object jdkProxy(final IProxyMe in) throws Exception
    {
        return java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(in.getClass().getClassLoader(), in.getClass().getInterfaces(),
            new InvocationHandler()
            {
                public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable
                {
                    printAnnotations(method);
                    return method.invoke(in, args);
                }
            });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        IProxyMe proxyMe = new ProxyMe();
        IProxyMe x = (IProxyMe) javassistProxy(proxyMe);
        IProxyMe y = (IProxyMe) cglibProxy(proxyMe);
        IProxyMe z = (IProxyMe) jdkProxy(proxyMe);

        dumpAnnotations("no", proxyMe, IProxyMe.class, "aMethod");
        dumpAnnotations("javassist", x, IProxyMe.class, "aMethod");
        dumpAnnotations("cglib", y, IProxyMe.class, "aMethod");
        dumpAnnotations("jdk", z, IProxyMe.class, "aMethod");

        System.out.println("<<<<< ---- Invoking methods ----- >>>>>");
        x.aMethod(1);
        y.aMethod(2);
        z.aMethod(3);
    }
}

关于java - 如何在 java 中创建一个保留方法参数注释的动态代理？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6946189/