在我们当前的应用程序中，我们在 STOMP 上使用 Spring Websockets。我们正在寻求水平扩展。关于我们应该如何处理多个 tomcat 实例上的 websocket 流量以及我们如何跨多个节点维护 session 信息，是否有任何最佳实践。是否有可以引用的工作示例？

最佳答案

您的需求可以分为 2 个子任务:

public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    ...

    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableStompBrokerRelay("/topic", "/queue")
            .setRelayHost("localhost") // broker host
            .setRelayPort(61613) // broker port
            ;
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }

    @Bean
    public UserSessionRegistry userSessionRegistry() {
        return new RedisUserSessionRegistry(redisConnectionFactory);
    }

    ...
}

import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundHashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.user.UserSessionRegistry;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link UserSessionRegistry} backed by Redis.
 * @author thanh
 */
public class RedisUserSessionRegistry implements UserSessionRegistry {

    /**
     * The prefix for each key of the Redis Set representing a user's sessions. The suffix is the unique user id.
     */
    static final String BOUNDED_HASH_KEY_PREFIX = "spring:websockets:users:";

    private final RedisOperations<String, String> sessionRedisOperations;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public RedisUserSessionRegistry(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        this(createDefaultTemplate(redisConnectionFactory));
    }

    public RedisUserSessionRegistry(RedisOperations<String, String> sessionRedisOperations) {
        Assert.notNull(sessionRedisOperations, "sessionRedisOperations cannot be null");
        this.sessionRedisOperations = sessionRedisOperations;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getSessionIds(String user) {
        Set<String> entries = getSessionBoundHashOperations(user).members();
        return (entries != null) ? entries : Collections.<String>emptySet();
    }

    @Override
    public void registerSessionId(String user, String sessionId) {
        getSessionBoundHashOperations(user).add(sessionId);
    }

    @Override
    public void unregisterSessionId(String user, String sessionId) {
        getSessionBoundHashOperations(user).remove(sessionId);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@link BoundHashOperations} to operate on a username
     */
    private BoundSetOperations<String, String> getSessionBoundHashOperations(String username) {
        String key = getKey(username);
        return this.sessionRedisOperations.boundSetOps(key);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the Hash key for this user by prefixing it appropriately.
     */
    static String getKey(String username) {
        return BOUNDED_HASH_KEY_PREFIX + username;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private static RedisTemplate createDefaultTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(connectionFactory, "connectionFactory cannot be null");
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}

关于Tomcat集群中的Spring Websocket，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26853745/