我的应用程序我想使用 https 连接到使用自签名证书的用户指定服务器。我现在收集的是，那个

• 自签名证书被拒绝(如预期)
• Android keystore /信任库不用于应用，因此应用必须构建和使用自己的信任库，
• JDK 中有一个“keytool”来构建可作为资源提供给应用程序的信任库，但这不是解决方案，因为我不知道服务器(及其事先的证书)

由于 https 服务器是用户指定的，我事先不知道服务器的证书，因此想以编程方式将服务器证书添加到应用程序的信任库(通过向用户显示证书并让他接受它)。添加到信任库后，应用程序将使用该信任库对服务器进行身份验证。

我不想像网络上的一些示例所建议的那样，在没有用户检查指纹的情况下简单地接受每个自签名证书。

现在的问题是我对 Java 和 Android 完全陌生，并且正在努力理解 AndroidHttpClient 或 DefaultHttpClient 的内部工作原理。我的应用程序中有基本的 HTTP 工作，但没有找到任何示例说明如何根据用户的要求将证书实际添加到应用程序内的信任库。

有人知道如何实现这一目标或知道我可以查看的工作示例吗？

感谢任何提示。谢谢。

编辑:在 TrustManagerFactory.java class of K9 Mail 中找到解决方案.如果你有同样的问题，我建议你看看它。

最佳答案

不久前找到了解决方案，但还没有人创建答案来帮助指导其他人，所以今天早上我将成为 Point Pimp(ette) 并发布作为解决方案添加的 URL，并复制来自公开来源。希望这有助于指导其他人找到解决方案。 :)

Here's the URL下面的代码。

package com.fsck.k9.mail.store;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.fsck.k9.K9;
import com.fsck.k9.helper.DomainNameChecker;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public final class TrustManagerFactory {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "TrustManagerFactory";

    private static X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager;
    private static X509TrustManager unsecureTrustManager;
    private static X509TrustManager localTrustManager;

    private static X509Certificate[] lastCertChain = null;

    private static File keyStoreFile;
    private static KeyStore keyStore;


    private static class SimpleX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        throws CertificateException {
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        throws CertificateException {
        }

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static class SecureX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        private static final Map<String, SecureX509TrustManager> mTrustManager =
            new HashMap<String, SecureX509TrustManager>();

        private final String mHost;

        private SecureX509TrustManager(String host) {
            mHost = host;
        }

        public synchronized static X509TrustManager getInstance(String host) {
            SecureX509TrustManager trustManager;
            if (mTrustManager.containsKey(host)) {
                trustManager = mTrustManager.get(host);
            } else {
                trustManager = new SecureX509TrustManager(host);
                mTrustManager.put(host, trustManager);
            }

            return trustManager;
        }

        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        throws CertificateException {
            defaultTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType);
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        throws CertificateException {
            // FIXME: Using a static field to store the certificate chain is a bad idea. Instead
            // create a CertificateException subclass and store the chain there.
            TrustManagerFactory.setLastCertChain(chain);
            try {
                defaultTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
            } catch (CertificateException e) {
                localTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(new X509Certificate[] {chain[0]}, authType);
            }
            if (!DomainNameChecker.match(chain[0], mHost)) {
                try {
                    String dn = chain[0].getSubjectDN().toString();
                    if ((dn != null) && (dn.equalsIgnoreCase(keyStore.getCertificateAlias(chain[0])))) {
                        return;
                    }
                } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
                    throw new CertificateException("Certificate cannot be verified; KeyStore Exception: " + e);
                }
                throw new CertificateException("Certificate domain name does not match "
                                               + mHost);
            }
        }

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return defaultTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
        }

    }

    static {
        java.io.InputStream fis = null;
        try {
            javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory tmf = javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509");
            Application app = K9.app;
            keyStoreFile = new File(app.getDir("KeyStore", Context.MODE_PRIVATE) + File.separator + "KeyStore.bks");
            keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            try {
                fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(keyStoreFile);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                fis = null;
            }
            try {
                keyStore.load(fis, "".toCharArray());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "KeyStore IOException while initializing TrustManagerFactory ", e);
                keyStore = null;
            } catch (CertificateException e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "KeyStore CertificateException while initializing TrustManagerFactory ", e);
                keyStore = null;
            }
            tmf.init(keyStore);
            TrustManager[] tms = tmf.getTrustManagers();
            if (tms != null) {
                for (TrustManager tm : tms) {
                    if (tm instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                        localTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tm;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            tmf = javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509");
            tmf.init((KeyStore)null);
            tms = tmf.getTrustManagers();
            if (tms != null) {
                for (TrustManager tm : tms) {
                    if (tm instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                        defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tm;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Unable to get X509 Trust Manager ", e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Key Store exception while initializing TrustManagerFactory ", e);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
        }
        unsecureTrustManager = new SimpleX509TrustManager();
    }

    private TrustManagerFactory() {
    }

    public static X509TrustManager get(String host, boolean secure) {
        return secure ? SecureX509TrustManager.getInstance(host) :
               unsecureTrustManager;
    }

    public static KeyStore getKeyStore() {
        return keyStore;
    }

    public static void setLastCertChain(X509Certificate[] chain) {
        lastCertChain = chain;
    }
    public static X509Certificate[] getLastCertChain() {
        return lastCertChain;
    }

    public static void addCertificateChain(String alias, X509Certificate[] chain) throws CertificateException {
        try {
            javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory tmf = javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509");
            for (X509Certificate element : chain) {
                keyStore.setCertificateEntry
                (element.getSubjectDN().toString(), element);
            }

            tmf.init(keyStore);
            TrustManager[] tms = tmf.getTrustManagers();
            if (tms != null) {
                for (TrustManager tm : tms) {
                    if (tm instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                        localTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tm;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            java.io.OutputStream keyStoreStream = null;
            try {
                keyStoreStream = new java.io.FileOutputStream(keyStoreFile);
                keyStore.store(keyStoreStream, "".toCharArray());
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                throw new CertificateException("Unable to write KeyStore: " + e.getMessage());
            } catch (CertificateException e) {
                throw new CertificateException("Unable to write KeyStore: " + e.getMessage());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new CertificateException("Unable to write KeyStore: " + e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(keyStoreStream);
            }

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Unable to get X509 Trust Manager ", e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Key Store exception while initializing TrustManagerFactory ", e);
        }
    }
}

关于android - 如何以编程方式将证书添加到信任库并将其用于验证服务器身份验证，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4948037/