我想做的只是在 NotesPanel 类中 Autowiring 字段 backgroundGray，但我得到的只是下面的异常。

那么，问题是，如何正确地自动接线？这真的让我发疯，因为这可能是我做错了什么非常愚蠢的事情......

感谢您的帮助! 托尔斯滕

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'notepad' defined in class path resource [Beans.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [notepad.Notepad]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [notepad.Notepad]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at notepad.NotesPanel.<init>(NotesPanel.java:23)
    at notepad.Notepad.<init>(Notepad.java:18)

类记事本:

package notepad;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Notepad
{

  public Notepad()
  {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    frame.add(new NotesPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);

    frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1024, 768));
    frame.pack();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {

    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
    context.getBean("notepad");

  }
}

类笔记:

package notepad;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class NotesPanel
    extends JPanel
{
  JTextPane tPane = new JTextPane();

  @Autowired
  private BackgroundGray backgroundgray;

  public NotesPanel()
  {
//    backgroundgray = new BackgroundGray();
//    backgroundgray.setGray("200");
    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    tPane.setBackground(backgroundgray.getGrayObject());
    add(tPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    tPane.setText("Fill me with notes... ");
  }

}

类背景灰色:

package notepad;

import java.awt.Color;

public class BackgroundGray
{
  String gray;

  public BackgroundGray()
  {
    System.out.println("Background Gray Constructor.");
  }

  public String getGray()
  {
    return gray;
  }

  public void setGray(String gray)
  {
    this.gray = gray;
  }

  public Color getGrayObject()
  {
    int val = Integer.parseInt(gray);
    return new Color(val, val, val);
  }

}

Beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />

    <bean id="notepad" class="notepad.Notepad"/>

    <bean id="backgroundgray" class="notepad.BackgroundGray" autowire="byName">
        <property name="gray" value="120"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

最佳答案

Spring 支持 @Autowire, ... 仅适用于 Spring Beans。通常，Java Class 在由 Spring 创建时成为 Spring Bean，而不是由 new 创建。

一种解决方法是使用 @Configurable 注释类，但您必须使用 AspectJ(编译时或加载时挥动)!

@见 Using Spring's @Configurable in three easy steps一步一步的简短说明。

关于java - 如何在使用 new 创建的对象中 Autowiring Spring 中的对象，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25284011/