这是我的 Message.swift 文件:

@objc(Message)
class Message: NSManagedObject {

    @NSManaged var content: String
    @NSManaged var createdAt: NSDate
    @NSManaged var identifier: Int64

    @NSManaged var conversation: Conversation

    @NSManaged var sender: Contributor

    var normalizedCreatedAt: NSDate {
        return createdAt.dateWithDayMonthAndYearComponents()!
    }
}

这就是我设置 FRC 的方式:

private func setupFetchedResultsController() {

    let context = NSManagedObjectContext.MR_defaultContext()
    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Message")
    let createdAtDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "createdAt", ascending: true)

    fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "conversation.identifier = %lld", conversation.identifier)
    fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [createdAtDescriptor]

    fetchedResultsController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest, managedObjectContext: context, sectionNameKeyPath: "normalizedCreatedAt", cacheName: nil)
    fetchedResultsController.delegate = self

    try! fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
    tableView.reloadData()
}

与它的标准委托(delegate)。

在 viewDidLoad 上，我的 Controller 有 1 个部分和 1 行。我使用以下功能在控制台上打印它:

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {

    print("--->>>")
    print(section)
    print(fetchedResultsController.sections![section].objects!.count)
    return fetchedResultsController.sections![section].objects!.count
}

func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return fetchedResultsController?.sections?.count ?? 0
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let message = fetchedResultsController?.objectAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! Message
    let cellIdentifier = message.sender.identifier == Settings.currentUser?.profile?.identifier ? SentTableViewCellIdentifier : ReceivedTableViewCellIdentifier
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifier, forIndexPath: indexPath) as! TableViewCell

    cell.cellTitleLabel?.text = message.content

    return cell
}

输出如下:

--->>>
0
1

一旦我尝试只添加一条不同部分的另一条消息，我得到以下信息:

--->>>
0
2
--->>>
1
1

然后是错误:

CoreData: error: Serious application error. An exception was caught from the delegate of NSFetchedResultsController during a call to -controllerDidChangeContent:. Invalid update: invalid number of rows in section 0. The number of rows contained in an existing section after the update (2) must be equal to the number of rows contained in that section before the update (1), plus or minus the number of rows inserted or deleted from that section (0 inserted, 0 deleted) and plus or minus the number of rows moved into or out of that section (0 moved in, 0 moved out). with userInfo (null)

为什么会这样？

NSFetchedResultsController 出于某种原因将同一个单元格加载到两个部分:first 和second。为什么？

注意:

• 问题仅在 FRC 插入新部分时出现。如果需要将行插入现有部分，则没有问题。问题与部分密切相关。
• 问题仅在 FRC 尝试插入第二部分时出现。到第三、四节的时候，完全没有问题。

最佳答案

我试过你的代码，只做了一处改动，这个:

var normalizedCreatedAt: String {
    return getTimeStrWithDayPrecision(createdAt!)
}

func getTimeStrWithDayPrecision(date: NSDate) -> String {
    let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
    formatter.timeStyle = .NoStyle
    formatter.dateStyle = .ShortStyle
    formatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true
    return formatter.stringFromDate(date)
}

它工作正常，即使对于第二部分也是如此!

出于演示目的，我添加了ADD 按钮，通过按下它，代码会将当前日期字符串作为content 的新消息添加到数据库。

这是我的完整实现: 查看 Controller -

class ChatTableViewController: UITableViewController, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {


private var fetchedResultsController: NSFetchedResultsController?
private var _mainThreadMOC: NSManagedObjectContext?

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
    // self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false

    // Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
    // self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem()
    
    setupFetchedResultsController()
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

private func getMainMOC() -> NSManagedObjectContext {
    if _mainThreadMOC == nil {
        let appDel = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
        _mainThreadMOC = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .MainQueueConcurrencyType)
        _mainThreadMOC!.persistentStoreCoordinator = appDel.persistentStoreCoordinator
        _mainThreadMOC!.undoManager = nil
    }
    return _mainThreadMOC!
}

private func setupFetchedResultsController() {
    
    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Message")
    let createdAtDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "createdAt", ascending: true)
    fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [createdAtDescriptor]
    
    fetchedResultsController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest, managedObjectContext: getMainMOC(), sectionNameKeyPath: "normalizedCreatedAt", cacheName: nil)
    fetchedResultsController!.delegate = self
    
    try! fetchedResultsController!.performFetch()
    tableView.reloadData()
}

@IBAction func addMessage(sender: AnyObject) {
    print("addMessage")
    
    let MOC = getMainMOC()
    let date = NSDate()
    let _ = Message(text: "\(date)", moc: MOC)
    do {
        try MOC.save()
    }catch {
        print("Error saving main MOC: \(error)")
    }
    
}

// MARK: - Table view data source

override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return fetchedResultsController?.sections?.count ?? 0
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
    let sectionInfo = fetchedResultsController!.sections! as [NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo]
    let title = sectionInfo[section].name
    
    let headerHeight:CGFloat = tableView.sectionHeaderHeight
    let headerLbl = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, tableView.frame.width, headerHeight))
    headerLbl.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
    headerLbl.textAlignment = .Center
    headerLbl.text = title
    return headerLbl
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    print("--->>>")
    print(section)
    print(fetchedResultsController?.sections![section].objects!.count)
    return (fetchedResultsController?.sections![section].objects!.count)!
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    
    let message = fetchedResultsController?.objectAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! Message
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("MessageCellId", forIndexPath: indexPath)
    
    cell.textLabel?.text = message.content!
    
    return cell
}
//MARK: - NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate

func controllerWillChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
    tableView.beginUpdates()
}

func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeSection sectionInfo: NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo, atIndex sectionIndex: Int, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType) {
    
    let indexSet = NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex)
    
    switch type {
    case .Insert:
        
        tableView.insertSections(indexSet, withRowAnimation: .Fade)
        
    case .Delete:
        
        tableView.deleteSections(indexSet, withRowAnimation: .Fade)
        
    case .Update:
        
        fallthrough
        
    case .Move:
        
        tableView.reloadSections(indexSet, withRowAnimation: .Fade)
    }
}

func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeObject anObject: AnyObject, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath?, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: NSIndexPath?) {
    
    switch type {
    case .Insert:
        
        if let newIndexPath = newIndexPath {
            tableView.insertRowsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade)
        }
        
    case .Delete:
        
        if let indexPath = indexPath {
            tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade)
        }
        
    case .Update:
        
        if let indexPath = indexPath {
            tableView.reloadRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade)
        }
        
    case .Move:
        
        if let indexPath = indexPath, let newIndexPath = newIndexPath {
            
            tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade)
            tableView.insertRowsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade)
        }
    }
}

func controllerDidChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
    tableView.endUpdates()
}
}

留言-

func getTimeStrWithDayPrecision(date: NSDate) -> String {
let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
formatter.timeStyle = .NoStyle
formatter.dateStyle = .ShortStyle
formatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true
return formatter.stringFromDate(date)
}

extension Message {

@NSManaged var content: String?
@NSManaged var createdAt: NSDate?

var normalizedCreatedAt: String {
    return getTimeStrWithDayPrecision(createdAt!)
}    
}

class Message: NSManagedObject {

// Insert code here to add functionality to your managed object subclass

override init(entity: NSEntityDescription, insertIntoManagedObjectContext context: NSManagedObjectContext?) {
    super.init(entity: entity, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)
}

init(text: String, moc:NSManagedObjectContext) {
    let entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Message", inManagedObjectContext: moc)
    super.init(entity: entity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: moc)
    content = text
    createdAt = NSDate()
}
}

这是 iPad 截图:

为了测试多个部分，我更改了 iPad 的日期和时间设置。

关于ios - NSFetchedResultsController 仅在 Controller 即将插入另一个部分时将相同的单元格插入两个部分，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39201608/