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java - Joda Time minusweeks() 和 plusweeks() 超过一年打破 2014/2015 分割？

coder 2024-03-04 原文

我可能在这里遗漏了一些东西，但我似乎无法在 Joda Time 的文档中或任何地方找到解释。从一年到下一年，在计算周时加减周时，Joda Time 似乎崩溃了。

谁能解释为什么会发生这种情况以及如何正确地做到这一点？

我从下面的代码中得到以下输出:

2015-01-08 - This is the current week
2015-01-01 - Removed one week
2014-12-25 - Removed one week
2014-12-17 - Removed one week //for some reason, program backed 8 days here
2014-12-10 - Removed one week
2014-12-17 - Added one week
2014-12-24 - Added one week
2014-12-31 - Added one week
2014-01-08 - Added one week //for some reason, program forwarded 8 days here, but it did not forward to 2015.

原始代码

import org.joda.time.*;

public class WonkyWeeks {
    int year;
    int week;

    public void backUpOneWeek() {
        LocalDate today = new LocalDate()
                .withDayOfWeek(4)
                .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
                .withYear(year);
        LocalDate lastWeek = today.minusWeeks(1);

        week = lastWeek.getWeekOfWeekyear();
        year = lastWeek.getYear();
        System.out.println(lastWeek+" - Removed one week");
    }

    public void forwardOneWeek() {
        LocalDate today = new LocalDate()
                .withDayOfWeek(4)
                .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
                .withYear(year);
        LocalDate nextWeek = today.plusWeeks(1);

        week = nextWeek.getWeekOfWeekyear();
        year = nextWeek.getYear();
        System.out.println(nextWeek+" - Added one week");
    }

    public void thisWeek() {
        LocalDate thisWeek = new LocalDate()
                .withDayOfWeek(4)
                .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
                .withYear(year);
        System.out.println(thisWeek+" - This is the current week");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WonkyWeeks wonky = new WonkyWeeks();
        wonky.week = 2;
        wonky.year = 2015;
        wonky.thisWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
    }
}

进一步测试后，它变得更加困惑。我尝试只添加和删除天数而不是周数，并且出于某种原因它似乎跳过了日期。

输出:

2015-01-08 - This is the current week
2015-01-07 - removed one day
2015-01-06 - removed one day
2015-01-05 - removed one day
2015-01-04 - removed one day
2015-01-03 - removed one day
2015-01-02 - removed one day
2015-01-01 - Removed one full week
2014-12-31 - removed one day
2014-12-30 - removed one day
2014-12-29 - removed one day
2014-12-28 - removed one day
2014-12-27 - removed one day
2014-12-26 - removed one day
2014-12-25 - Removed one full week
2014-12-23 - removed one day // For some reason, it skipped 2014-12-24?
2014-12-22 - removed one day
2014-12-21 - removed one day
2014-12-20 - removed one day
2014-12-19 - removed one day
2014-12-18 - removed one day
2014-12-17 - Removed one full week
2014-12-16 - removed one day
2014-12-15 - removed one day
2014-12-14 - removed one day
2014-12-13 - removed one day
2014-12-12 - removed one day
2014-12-11 - removed one day
2014-12-10 - Removed one full week
2014-12-11 - added one day
2014-12-12 - added one day
2014-12-13 - added one day
2014-12-14 - added one day
2014-12-15 - added one day
2014-12-16 - added one day
2014-12-17 - Added one week
2014-12-18 - added one day
2014-12-19 - added one day
2014-12-20 - added one day
2014-12-21 - added one day
2014-12-22 - added one day
2014-12-23 - added one day
2014-12-24 - Added one week
2014-12-25 - added one day
2014-12-26 - added one day
2014-12-27 - added one day
2014-12-28 - added one day
2014-12-29 - added one day
2014-12-30 - added one day
2014-12-31 - Added one week
2014-01-02 - added one day //Skipped 2014-01-01 and did not forward to 2015
2014-01-03 - added one day
2014-01-04 - added one day
2014-01-05 - added one day
2014-01-06 - added one day
2014-01-07 - added one day
2014-01-08 - Added one week

进一步测试代码

import org.joda.time.*;

public class WonkyWeeks {
    int year;
    int week;

    public void backUpOneWeek() {
        LocalDate today = new LocalDate()
                .withDayOfWeek(4)
                .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
                .withYear(year);
        LocalDate adayago = today.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(adayago+" - removed one day");
        LocalDate twodaysago = adayago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(twodaysago+" - removed one day");
        LocalDate threedaysago = twodaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(threedaysago+" - removed one day");
        LocalDate fourdaysago = threedaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fourdaysago+" - removed one day");
        LocalDate fivedaysago = fourdaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fivedaysago+" - removed one day");
        LocalDate sixdaysago = fivedaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(sixdaysago+" - removed one day");
        LocalDate lastWeek = sixdaysago.minusDays(1);

        week = lastWeek.getWeekOfWeekyear();
        year = lastWeek.getYear();
        System.out.println(lastWeek+" - Removed one full week");
    }
    public void forwardOneWeek() {
        LocalDate today = new LocalDate()
                .withDayOfWeek(4)
                .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
                .withYear(year);
        LocalDate tomorrow = today.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(tomorrow+" - added one day");
        LocalDate dayAfterTomorrow = tomorrow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(dayAfterTomorrow+" - added one day");
        LocalDate threeDaysFromNow = dayAfterTomorrow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(threeDaysFromNow+" - added one day");
        LocalDate fourDaysFromNow = threeDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fourDaysFromNow+" - added one day");
        LocalDate fiveDaysFromNow = fourDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fiveDaysFromNow+" - added one day");
        LocalDate sixDaysFromNow = fiveDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(sixDaysFromNow+" - added one day");
        LocalDate nextWeek = sixDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);

        week = nextWeek.getWeekOfWeekyear();
        year = nextWeek.getYear();
        System.out.println(nextWeek+" - Added one week");
    }
    public void thisWeek() {
        LocalDate thisWeek = new LocalDate()
                .withDayOfWeek(4)
                .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
                .withYear(year);
        System.out.println(thisWeek+" - This is the current week");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WonkyWeeks wonky = new WonkyWeeks();
        wonky.week = 2;
        wonky.year = 2015;
        wonky.thisWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
    }
}

最佳答案

Joda-Time 是正确的，但不是您的逻辑。您必须仔细区分“日历年”(从一月一日开始)和星期日期的年份(如 ISO-8601 中所定义，也称为“基于周的年份”或简称为“周-年”)。

例如，您在类中使用两个彼此不严格相关的成员来存储中间结果:

week = nextWeek.getWeekOfWeekyear();
year = nextWeek.getYear();

这些行的问题在于周与基于周的年相关，而不是第二行所示的日历年。请记住，基于周的年份可能比一月一日的日历年少一年。例如 [2014-12-31] 与 [2015-W01-3] 的日期相同。另请记住，Joda-Time 提供了另一种称为 getWeekyear() 的方法。

然后您将使用这两个值以这种方式操作日期:

LocalDate today = new LocalDate()
        .withDayOfWeek(4)
        .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
        .withYear(year);

同样的术语问题。方法 withWeekOfWeekyear(week) 已经可以更改日历年并将月中的某天转移到另一天，同时尝试在当前 week-year 中保留星期几 2015 年，而不是 2014 年，产生了意想不到的日期变化!整个代码产生的结果并不是真正可预测的，并且会让每个人都感到惊讶。另一个大问题是方法调用的顺序，这很重要，因为周操作指的是当前的周年(哪一个？!)。以下代码看起来更健康:

LocalDate today = new LocalDate()
        .withWeekyear(year)
        .withWeekOfWeekyear(week)
        .withDayOfWeek(4);

解决方案: 因此，您最好在代码中引用周年，而不是日历年。甚至更好:如果您只想添加或删除周数，那么我建议您改为存储日期(作为 LocalDate 类型的对象)并应用 date.plusWeeks(1) 或类似的。您始终可以查询日期的星期几、星期几、星期几、日历年等。比保存星期几和日历年要好得多。

测试后更新:

我现在已将年份更改为星期年，并且还更改了设置日期时方法调用的顺序(首先是星期年，然后是星期，最后是星期几)。在这些更改之后，根据我自己的测试，您的代码将正常工作(尽管我仍然建议您简化您的类状态和逻辑)。这是我完整更改和更正的代码:

import org.joda.time.LocalDate;

public class WonkyWeeks {
    int year;
    int week;

    public void backUpOneWeek() {
        LocalDate today =
            new LocalDate().withWeekyear(year).withWeekOfWeekyear(week).withDayOfWeek(4);
        LocalDate adayago = today.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(adayago + " - removed one day");
        LocalDate twodaysago = adayago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(twodaysago + " - removed one day");
        LocalDate threedaysago = twodaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(threedaysago + " - removed one day");
        LocalDate fourdaysago = threedaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fourdaysago + " - removed one day");
        LocalDate fivedaysago = fourdaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fivedaysago + " - removed one day");
        LocalDate sixdaysago = fivedaysago.minusDays(1);
        System.out.println(sixdaysago + " - removed one day");
        LocalDate lastWeek = sixdaysago.minusDays(1);

        week = lastWeek.getWeekOfWeekyear();
        year = lastWeek.getWeekyear();
        System.out.println(lastWeek + " - Removed one full week");
    }

    public void forwardOneWeek() {
        LocalDate today =
            new LocalDate().withWeekyear(year).withWeekOfWeekyear(week).withDayOfWeek(4);
        LocalDate tomorrow = today.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(tomorrow + " - added one day");
        LocalDate dayAfterTomorrow = tomorrow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(dayAfterTomorrow + " - added one day");
        LocalDate threeDaysFromNow = dayAfterTomorrow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(threeDaysFromNow + " - added one day");
        LocalDate fourDaysFromNow = threeDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fourDaysFromNow + " - added one day");
        LocalDate fiveDaysFromNow = fourDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(fiveDaysFromNow + " - added one day");
        LocalDate sixDaysFromNow = fiveDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);
        System.out.println(sixDaysFromNow + " - added one day");
        LocalDate nextWeek = sixDaysFromNow.plusDays(1);

        week = nextWeek.getWeekOfWeekyear();
        year = nextWeek.getWeekyear();
        System.out.println(nextWeek + " - Added one week");
    }

    public void thisWeek() {
        LocalDate thisWeek =
            new LocalDate().withWeekyear(year).withWeekOfWeekyear(week).withDayOfWeek(4);
        System.out.println(thisWeek + " - This is the current week");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WonkyWeeks wonky = new WonkyWeeks();
        wonky.week = 2;
        wonky.year = 2015;
        wonky.thisWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.backUpOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
        wonky.forwardOneWeek();
    }
}

更改代码的输出:

2015-01-08 - This is the current week
2015-01-07 - removed one day
2015-01-06 - removed one day
2015-01-05 - removed one day
2015-01-04 - removed one day
2015-01-03 - removed one day
2015-01-02 - removed one day
2015-01-01 - Removed one full week
2014-12-31 - removed one day
2014-12-30 - removed one day
2014-12-29 - removed one day
2014-12-28 - removed one day
2014-12-27 - removed one day
2014-12-26 - removed one day
2014-12-25 - Removed one full week
2014-12-24 - removed one day
2014-12-23 - removed one day
2014-12-22 - removed one day
2014-12-21 - removed one day
2014-12-20 - removed one day
2014-12-19 - removed one day
2014-12-18 - Removed one full week
2014-12-17 - removed one day
2014-12-16 - removed one day
2014-12-15 - removed one day
2014-12-14 - removed one day
2014-12-13 - removed one day
2014-12-12 - removed one day
2014-12-11 - Removed one full week
2014-12-12 - added one day
2014-12-13 - added one day
2014-12-14 - added one day
2014-12-15 - added one day
2014-12-16 - added one day
2014-12-17 - added one day
2014-12-18 - Added one week
2014-12-19 - added one day
2014-12-20 - added one day
2014-12-21 - added one day
2014-12-22 - added one day
2014-12-23 - added one day
2014-12-24 - added one day
2014-12-25 - Added one week
2014-12-26 - added one day
2014-12-27 - added one day
2014-12-28 - added one day
2014-12-29 - added one day
2014-12-30 - added one day
2014-12-31 - added one day
2015-01-01 - Added one week
2015-01-02 - added one day
2015-01-03 - added one day
2015-01-04 - added one day
2015-01-05 - added one day
2015-01-06 - added one day
2015-01-07 - added one day
2015-01-08 - Added one week

关于java - Joda Time minusweeks() 和 plusweeks() 超过一年打破 2014/2015 分割？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31014905/

minusweeksplusweeksone2014dayjavajodatime

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