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javascript - 如何立即删除 css 转换?

coder 2024-05-16 原文

我想要平滑地转换 css 属性,然后我想要立即更改 css 属性值,然后我想再次附加转换。为了更好地理解,请参阅以下示例:

if ($(".marquee").height() < $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true)) {
  $(".marquee-content").clone().appendTo($(".marquee-wrapper"));
}
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)");

setInterval(function() {
  
  $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "none");
  $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(100px)"); //This should Immediately change translateY to 100px without smooth transition. But this doesn't happen without adding a delay before the below written line
  
  // Its weird why javascript engine executes the below line before executing this line

  $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");
  $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)");

}, 3000);
.marquee {
  margin: auto;
  width: 600px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: auto;
}

.marquee-wrapper {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.marquee-content {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 30px 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section class="marquee">
  <div class="marquee-wrapper">
    <div class="marquee-content">
      Updates: Update (8 Mar 2016): Now plugin have new option: startVisible The marquee will be visible in the start if set to true. Thanks to @nuke-ellington 👠Update (24 Jan 2014): Note: people who been asking me how to use this plugin with content being
      loaded with Ajax, please read notes about this update. New methods added, so now after you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq
      = $('.marquee').marquee();, then you can pause, resume, togglepause, resume) and desestroy destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy methods e.g to remove the marquee plugin from your element simply use $mq.marquee('destroy');.
      Similarly you can use pause the marquee any time using $mq.marquee('pause');.
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

正如您在 setInterval 中看到的,我首先将 transition 设置为 none,然后将 translateY 设置为 100px。现在原则上这应该突然将 div 转换为 100px,但是在将 div 移动到 100px javascript 引擎执行下一行并重新分配转换之前不会发生这种情况。在下面的示例中,我在重新分配过渡之前给出了 100 毫秒的延迟并且它有效:

if ($(".marquee").height() < $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true)) {
  $(".marquee-content").clone().appendTo($(".marquee-wrapper"));
}
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)");

setInterval(function() {
  
  $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "none");
  $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(100px)"); //This  Immedeately change translateY to 100px without smooth transition now

  setTimeout(function(){
      $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");
      $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)");
  },100);
}, 3000);
.marquee {
  margin: auto;
  width: 600px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: auto;
}

.marquee-wrapper {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.marquee-content {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 30px 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section class="marquee">
  <div class="marquee-wrapper">
    <div class="marquee-content">
      Updates: Update (8 Mar 2016): Now plugin have new option: startVisible The marquee will be visible in the start if set to true. Thanks to @nuke-ellington 👠Update (24 Jan 2014): Note: people who been asking me how to use this plugin with content being
      loaded with Ajax, please read notes about this update. New methods added, so now after you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq
      = $('.marquee').marquee();, then you can pause, resume, togglepause, resume) and desestroy destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy methods e.g to remove the marquee plugin from your element simply use $mq.marquee('destroy');.
      Similarly you can use pause the marquee any time using $mq.marquee('pause');.
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

我的问题是:

  1. 如何在更改翻译属性之前立即停止 javscript 引擎重新分配过渡属性?
  2. 为什么 javscript 引擎在当前行之前的脚本中执行即将到来的行($('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");) $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(100px)");)

最佳答案

transitiontransform CSS 属性组合在单个语句中可提供正确的结果,而无需使用 100 毫秒延迟:

$('.marquee-wrapper').css({ transition: "transform 3s linear", transform: "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)" });
setInterval(function () {
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css({ transition: "none", transform: "translateY(100px)" });
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css({ transition: "transform 3s linear", transform: "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)" });
}, 3000);

if ($(".marquee").height() < $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true)) {
    $(".marquee-content").clone().appendTo($(".marquee-wrapper"));
}

$('.marquee-wrapper').css({ transition: "transform 3s linear", transform: "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)" });

setInterval(function () {
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css({ transition: "none", transform: "translateY(100px)" });
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css({ transition: "transform 3s linear", transform: "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)" });
}, 3000);
.marquee {
  margin: auto;
  width: 600px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: auto;
}

.marquee-wrapper {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.marquee-content {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 30px 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section class="marquee">
  <div class="marquee-wrapper">
    <div class="marquee-content">
      Updates: Update (8 Mar 2016): Now plugin have new option: startVisible The marquee will be visible in the start if set to true. Thanks to @nuke-ellington 👠Update (24 Jan 2014): Note: people who been asking me how to use this plugin with content being
      loaded with Ajax, please read notes about this update. New methods added, so now after you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq
      = $('.marquee').marquee();, then you can pause, resume, togglepause, resume) and desestroy destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy methods e.g to remove the marquee plugin from your element simply use $mq.marquee('destroy');.
      Similarly you can use pause the marquee any time using $mq.marquee('pause');.
    </div>
  </div>
</section>


出现这种行为的原因可能是同时设置这两个 CSS 属性会触发页面的立即重绘,而单独设置则不会。

已知某些 Javascript 命令会导致重绘。获取元素的 offsetHeight 是最常提到的(参见 this post )。事实上,它被用于this article。解决与此处介绍的问题非常相似的 CSS 转换问题。如果我们通过获取转换之间的元素高度来测试该方法,我们会发现结果行为确实是正确的:

$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "none");
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(100px)");
$('.marquee-wrapper').height(); // Force a repaint
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)");

if ($(".marquee").height() < $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true)) {
    $(".marquee-content").clone().appendTo($(".marquee-wrapper"));
}
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");
$('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)");

setInterval(function () {
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "none");
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(100px)");
    $('.marquee-wrapper').height(); // Force a repaint
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transition", "transform 3s linear");
    $('.marquee-wrapper').css("transform", "translateY(-" + $(".marquee-content").outerHeight(true) + "px)");
}, 3000);
.marquee {
  margin: auto;
  width: 600px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: auto;
}

.marquee-wrapper {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.marquee-content {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 30px 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section class="marquee">
  <div class="marquee-wrapper">
    <div class="marquee-content">
      Updates: Update (8 Mar 2016): Now plugin have new option: startVisible The marquee will be visible in the start if set to true. Thanks to @nuke-ellington 👠Update (24 Jan 2014): Note: people who been asking me how to use this plugin with content being
      loaded with Ajax, please read notes about this update. New methods added, so now after you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq = $('.marquee').marquee();, you start the plugin using var $mq
      = $('.marquee').marquee();, then you can pause, resume, togglepause, resume) and desestroy destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy toggle(pause, resume) and destroy methods e.g to remove the marquee plugin from your element simply use $mq.marquee('destroy');.
      Similarly you can use pause the marquee any time using $mq.marquee('pause');.
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

关于javascript - 如何立即删除 css 转换?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42930773/

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