草庐IT

安装 OSX Yosemite 和 Xcode 6 后出现 Ruby gem 安装错误

coder 2025-05-25 原文

我尝试像安装 Yosemite 之前那样安装 gem，但现在出现错误:

/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:159:in `synchronize': 错误:无法构建 gem native 扩展。 ( gem ::Ext::BuildError)

错误:无法构建 gem native 扩展。

死锁；递归锁定

这是我写的命令:

sudo gem install mysql2

这是它出现在终端中的消息:

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.9 for inspection. Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-14/2.0.0/autotest-fsevent-0.2.9/gem_make.out

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.9 for inspection. Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-14/2.0.0/autotest-fsevent-0.2.9/gem_make.out from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:159:in build_extension' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:198:inblock in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:195:in each' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:195:in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1436:in block in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/user_interaction.rb:45:inuse_ui' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1434:in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/stub_specification.rb:60:in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/basic_specification.rb:56:in contains_requirable_file?' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:925:inblock in find_inactive_by_path' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:924:in each' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:924:infind' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:924:in find_inactive_by_path' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:185:intry_activate' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:132:in rescue in require' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:144:in require' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:601:in load_yaml' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/config_file.rb:328:inload_file' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/config_file.rb:197:in initialize' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:289:innew' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:289:in configuration' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:63:inrun' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:38:in block in build' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tempfile.rb:324:in open' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:17:in build' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:161:in block (2 levels) in build_extension' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:160:in chdir' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:160:inblock in build_extension' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:159:in synchronize' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:159:in build_extension' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:198:in block in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:195:ineach' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:195:in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1436:inblock in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/user_interaction.rb:45:in use_ui' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1434:in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/stub_specification.rb:60:in build_extensions' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/basic_specification.rb:56:in contains_requirable_file?' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:925:in block in find_inactive_by_path' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:924:ineach' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:924:in find' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:924:in find_inactive_by_path' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:185:in try_activate' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:132:in rescue in require' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:144:in require' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:601:in load_yaml' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/config_file.rb:328:in load_file' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/config_file.rb:197:in initialize' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:74:in new' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:74:in do_configuration' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:39:in run' from /usr/bin/gem:21:in'

我使用的是 OSX 10.10 和 Xcode 6 Beta。

你们中有人知道该怎么办吗？

最佳答案

我通过 bitnami 安装 mysql 时遇到了同样的问题，看起来你没有所有必需的 mysql 库。

我用了brewsh并通过

重新安装 mysql 
brew install mysql

sudo gem install mysql2

您还需要在主目录的 .profile 文件中加载动态库，您可以通过在 .profile 文件中添加这些行来实现。 

export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Applications/mysql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH

在上面两行代码中

/Applications/mysql/lib，是你的mysql库的安装路径，在你的可能不同，请根据你的环境检查和使用

关于安装 OSX Yosemite 和 Xcode 6 后出现 Ruby gem 安装错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24113251/

YosemiteXcodeLibraryrubygemscoderubymacosgemxcode6

有关安装 OSX Yosemite 和 Xcode 6 后出现 Ruby gem 安装错误的更多相关文章

  1. ruby-on-rails - Rails 常用字符串(用于通知和错误信息等) - 2

    大约一年前，我决定确保每个包含非唯一文本的Flash通知都将从模块中的方法中获取文本。我这样做的最初原因是为了避免一遍又一遍地输入相同的字符串。如果我想更改措辞，我可以在一个地方轻松完成，而且一遍又一遍地重复同一件事而出现拼写错误的可能性也会降低。我最终得到的是这样的:moduleMessagesdefformat_error_messages(errors)errors.map{|attribute,message|"Error:#{attribute.to_s.titleize}#{message}."}enddeferror_message_could_not_find(obje

  2. ruby - 在 64 位 Snow Leopard 上使用 rvm、postgres 9.0、ruby 1.9.2-p136 安装 pg gem 时出现问题 - 2

    我想为Heroku构建一个Rails3应用程序。他们使用Postgres作为他们的数据库，所以我通过MacPorts安装了postgres9.0。现在我需要一个postgresgem并且共识是出于性能原因你想要pggem。但是我对我得到的错误感到非常困惑当我尝试在rvm下通过geminstall安装pg时。我已经非常明确地指定了所有postgres目录的位置可以找到但仍然无法完成安装:$envARCHFLAGS='-archx86_64'geminstallpg--\--with-pg-config=/opt/local/var/db/postgresql90/defaultdb/po

  3. ruby - 完全离线安装RVM - 2

    我打算为ruby​​脚本创建一个安装程序，但我希望能够确保机器安装了RVM。有没有一种方法可以完全离线安装RVM并且不引人注目(通过不引人注目，就像创建一个可以做所有事情的脚本而不是要求用户向他们的bash_profile或bashrc添加一些东西)我不是要脚本本身，只是一个关于如何走这条路的快速指针(如果可能的话)。我们还研究了这个很有帮助的问题:RVM-isthereawayforsimpleofflineinstall?但有点误导，因为答案只向我们展示了如何离线在RVM中安装ruby。我们需要能够离线安装RVM本身，并查看脚本https://raw.github.com/wayn

  4. ruby-on-rails - rails 目前在重启后没有安装 - 2

    我有一个奇怪的问题:我在rvm上安装了ruby​​onrails。一切正常，我可以创建项目。但是在我输入“railsnew”时重新启动后，我有“程序'rails'当前未安装。”。SystemUbuntu12.04ruby-v"1.9.3p194"gemlistactionmailer(3.2.5)actionpack(3.2.5)activemodel(3.2.5)activerecord(3.2.5)activeresource(3.2.5)activesupport(3.2.5)arel(3.0.2)builder(3.0.0)bundler(1.1.4)coffee-rails(

  5. ruby - 如何为 emacs 安装 ruby​​-mode - 2

    我刚刚为fedora安装了emacs。我想用emacs编写ruby。为ruby​​提供代码提示、代码完成类型功能所需的工具、扩展是什么？ 最佳答案 ruby-mode已经包含在Emacs23之后的版本中。不过，它也可以通过ELPA获得。您可能感兴趣的其他一些事情是集成RVM、feature-mode(Cucumber)、rspec-mode、ruby-electric、inf-ruby、rinari(用于Rails)等。这是我当前用于Ruby开发的Emacs配置:https://github.com/citizen428/emacs

  6. ruby-on-rails - 无法在centos上安装therubyracer(V8和GCC出错) - 2

    我正在尝试在我的centos服务器上安装therubyracer，但遇到了麻烦。$geminstalltherubyracerBuildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...ERROR:Errorinstallingtherubyracer:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension./usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rubyextconf.rbcheckingformain()in-lpthread...yescheckingforv8.h...no***e

  7. ruby - 通过 RVM (OSX Mountain Lion) 安装 Ruby 2.0.0-p247 时遇到问题 - 2

    我的最终目标是安装当前版本的RubyonRails。我在OSXMountainLion上运行。到目前为止，这是我的过程:已安装的RVM$\curl-Lhttps://get.rvm.io|bash-sstable检查已知(我假设已批准)安装$rvmlistknown我看到当前的稳定版本可用[ruby-]2.0.0[-p247]输入命令安装$rvminstall2.0.0-p247注意:我也试过这些安装命令$rvminstallruby-2.0.0-p247$rvminstallruby=2.0.0-p247我很快就无处可去了。结果:$rvminstall2.0.0-p247Search

  8. ruby - 如何在 Lion 上安装 Xcode 4.6，需要用 RVM 升级 ruby - 2

    我实际上是在尝试使用RVM在我的OSX10.7.5上更新ruby，并在输入以下命令后:rvminstallruby我得到了以下回复:Searchingforbinaryrubies,thismighttakesometime.Checkingrequirementsforosx.Installingrequirementsforosx.Updatingsystem.......Errorrunning'requirements_osx_brew_update_systemruby-2.0.0-p247',pleaseread/Users/username/.rvm/log/138121

  9. ruby - Fast-stemmer 安装问题 - 2

    由于fast-stemmer的问题，我很难安装我想要的任何ruby​​gem。我把我得到的错误放在下面。Buildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...ERROR:Errorinstallingfast-stemmer:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension./System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/rubyextconf.rbcreatingMakefilemake"DESTDIR="cleanmake"DESTDIR=

  10. ruby-on-rails - 迷你测试错误 : "NameError: uninitialized constant" - 2

    我遵循MichaelHartl的“RubyonRails教程:学习Web开发”，并创建了检查用户名和电子邮件长度有效性的测试(名称最多50个字符，电子邮件最多255个字符)。test/helpers/application_helper_test.rb的内容是:require'test_helper'classApplicationHelperTest在运行bundleexecraketest时，所有测试都通过了，但我看到以下消息在最后被标记为错误:ERROR["test_full_title_helper",ApplicationHelperTest,1.820016791]test

随机推荐