我正在设计使用 paramiko 进行 SSH 连接的测试用例。测试用例通常包含 paramiko.exec_command() 调用，我有一个包装器(称为 run_command())。这里的self.ssh是paramiko.SSHClient()的一个实例。我使用装饰器在每次调用之前检查 ssh 连接。 (self.get_ssh() 协商连接)

def check_connections(function):
    ''' A decorator to check SSH connections. '''
    def deco(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.ssh is None:
            self.ssh = self.get_ssh()
        else:
            ret = getattr(self.ssh.get_transport(), 'is_active', None)
            if ret is None or (ret is not None and not ret()):
                self.ssh = self.get_ssh()
        return function(self, *args, **kwargs)
    return deco

@check_connections
def run_command(self, command):
    ''' Executes command via SSH. '''
    stdin, stdout, stderr = self.ssh.exec_command(command)
    stdin.flush()
    stdin.channel.shutdown_write()
    ret = stdout.read()
    err = stderr.read()
    if ret:
        return ret
    elif err:
        return err
    else:
        return None

在我的远程节点重新启动之前，它可以完美运行，这有时会发生。当它发生时，下一个 run_command() 调用会生成一个 socket.error 异常。问题是，paramiko.Transport 对象似乎一直处于事件状态，直到抛出异常:

Python 2.7.3 (default, Mar  7 2013, 14:03:36)
[GCC 4.3.4 [gcc-4_3-branch revision 152973]] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import os
>>> import paramiko
>>> ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
>>> print ssh
<paramiko.SSHClient object at 0x7f2397b96d50>
>>> print ssh.get_transport()
None
>>> ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
>>> ssh.load_host_keys(os.path.expanduser('~') + '/.ssh/known_hosts')
>>> ssh.connect(hostname = '172.31.77.57', username = 'root', password = 'rootroot', timeout = 5.0)
>>> print ssh
<paramiko.SSHClient object at 0x7f2397b96d50>
>>> print ssh.get_transport()
<paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 0 open channel(s))>
>>> print ssh.get_transport().is_active()
True
>>> ssh.exec_command('ls')
(<paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 1 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>, <paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 1 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>, <paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 1 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>)
>>> print ssh
<paramiko.SSHClient object at 0x7f2397b96d50>
>>> print ssh.get_transport()
<paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 0 open channel(s))>
>>> print ssh.get_transport().is_active()
True
>>> ssh.exec_command('reboot')
(<paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 2 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>, <paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 2 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>, <paramiko.ChannelFile from <paramiko.Channel 2 (open) window=2097152 -> <paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 1 open channel(s))>>>)
>>> print ssh
<paramiko.SSHClient object at 0x7f2397b96d50>
>>> print ssh.get_transport()
<paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (cipher aes128-ctr, 128 bits) (active; 0 open channel(s))>
>>> print ssh.get_transport().is_active()
True
>>> ssh.exec_command('ls')
No handlers could be found for logger "paramiko.transport"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/pytest/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 370, in exec_command
    chan = self._transport.open_session()
  File "/home/pytest/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 662, in open_session
    return self.open_channel('session')
  File "/home/pytest/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 764, in open_channel
    raise e
socket.error: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
>>> print ssh
<paramiko.SSHClient object at 0x7f2397b96d50>
>>> print ssh.get_transport()
<paramiko.Transport at 0x97537550L (unconnected)>
>>> print ssh.get_transport().is_active()
False
>>>

问题:如何确定连接是否真的处于事件状态？

最佳答案

在 python 中，它是 easier to ask for forgiveness than permission .

像这样包装对 ssh.exec_command 的每次调用:

try:
    ssh.exec_command('ls')
except socket.error as e:
    # Crap, it's closed. Perhaps reopen and retry?

关于python - 如何知道 paramiko SSH channel 是否断开？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20147902/