docker安装seata教程

都知道分布式事务n种处理方案，但是比较好用的属于seata这块，Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。Seata 将为用户提供了 AT、TCC、SAGA 和 XA 事务模式，为用户打造一站式的分布式解决方案。

• 对业务无侵入：即减少技术架构上的微服务化所带来的分布式事务问题对业务的侵入
• 高性能：减少分布式事务解决方案所带来的性能消耗

seata的几种术语：

• TC（Transaction Coordinator）：事务协调者。管理全局的分支事务的状态，用于全局性事务的提交和回滚。
• TM（Transaction Manager）：事务管理者。用于开启、提交或回滚事务。
• RM（Resource Manager）：资源管理器。用于分支事务上的资源管理，向 TC 注册分支事务，上报分支事务的状态，接收 TC 的命令来提交或者回滚分支事务。

1. 下载seata docker镜像

docker pull seataio/seata-server

2.启动docker镜像

docker run -d --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 seataio/seata-server

3. 拷贝docker seata启动后的镜像文件文件至/config/docker-data/seata下

cd ..

mkdir config/docker-data/seata

docker cp seata-server:/seata-server /docker-data/seata

4.修改配置文件application.yml 参考application.example.yml

#  Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.
​
server:
  port: 7091
​
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server
​
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash
​
seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
    type: file
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace:
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username:
      password:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
      data-id: seataServer.properties
    consul:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8500
      acl-token:
      key: seata.properties
    apollo:
      appId: seata-server
      apollo-meta: http://192.168.1.204:8801
      apollo-config-service: http://192.168.1.204:8080
      namespace: application
      apollo-access-key-secret:
      cluster: seata
    zk:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:2181
      session-timeout: 6000
      connect-timeout: 2000
      username:
      password:
      node-path: /seata/seata.properties
    etcd3:
      server-addr: http://localhost:2379
      key: seata.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
    type: file
    preferred-networks: 30.240.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace:
      cluster: default
      username:
      password:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
    eureka:
      service-url: http://localhost:8761/eureka
      application: default
      weight: 1
    redis:
      server-addr: localhost:6379
      db: 0
      password:
      cluster: default
      timeout: 0
    zk:
      cluster: default
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:2181
      session-timeout: 6000
      connect-timeout: 2000
      username: ""
      password: ""
    consul:
      cluster: default
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8500
      acl-token:
    etcd3:
      cluster: default
      server-addr: http://localhost:2379
    sofa:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:9603
      application: default
      region: DEFAULT_ZONE
      datacenter: DefaultDataCenter
      cluster: default
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      address-wait-time: 3000
​
  server:
    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
    max-commit-retry-timeout: -1
    max-rollback-retry-timeout: -1
    rollback-retry-timeout-unlock-enable: false
    enable-check-auth: true
    enable-parallel-request-handle: true
    retry-dead-threshold: 130000
    xaer-nota-retry-timeout: 60000
    recovery:
      committing-retry-period: 1000
      async-committing-retry-period: 1000
      rollbacking-retry-period: 1000
      timeout-retry-period: 1000
    undo:
      log-save-days: 7
      log-delete-period: 86400000
    session:
      branch-async-queue-size: 5000 #branch async remove queue size
      enable-branch-async-remove: false #enable to asynchronous remove branchSession
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: file
    session:
      mode: file
    lock:
      mode: file
    file:
      dir: sessionStore
      max-branch-session-size: 16384
      max-global-session-size: 512
      file-write-buffer-cache-size: 16384
      session-reload-read-size: 100
      flush-disk-mode: async
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      user: mysql
      password: mysql
      min-conn: 5
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 100
      max-wait: 5000
    redis:
      mode: single
      database: 0
      min-conn: 1
      max-conn: 10
      password:
      max-total: 100
      query-limit: 100
      single:
        host: 127.0.0.1
        port: 6379
      sentinel:
        master-name:
        sentinel-hosts:
  metrics:
    enabled: false
    registry-type: compact
    exporter-list: prometheus
    exporter-prometheus-port: 9898
  transport:
    rpc-tc-request-timeout: 30000
    enable-tc-server-batch-send-response: false
    shutdown:
      wait: 3
    thread-factory:
      boss-thread-prefix: NettyBoss
      worker-thread-prefix: NettyServerNIOWorker
      boss-thread-size: 1

5.停掉并清除旧容器

docker stop xxxx

docker rm xxxx

6.重新启动新容器

docker run -d --restart always --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -v /config/docker-data/seata/seata-server -e SEATA_IP=[公网ip] -e SEATA_PORT=8091 seataio/seata-server

接下来就可以在项目中进行相关操作了，爽不爽