我有一个基于 Android-ViewPagerIndicator 的应用程序.

我想在 Fragment 中创建一个 Horizo​​ntalScrollView 。该 View 将包含一些图片。我的问题是我的 ScrollView 不起作用，因为当我尝试滚动时，我滚动了所有 fragment ，而不仅仅是我想要的 View 。希望我的问题是可以理解的! :)

这是部分代码:

.xml

   <HorizontalScrollView android:id="@+id/horizontalScroll"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:scrollbars="none" 
    android:fadingEdgeLength="10dp">
<LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/harokLayout"
        android:background="#EEEEEE"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app2" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app2" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app2" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app2" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app2" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app2" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/app1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>

</HorizontalScrollView>

TabPageIndicator:

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * This widget implements the dynamic action bar tab behavior that can change
 * across different configurations or circumstances.
 */
public class TabPageIndicator extends HorizontalScrollView implements PageIndicator {
    Runnable mTabSelector;

    private OnClickListener mTabClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View view) {
            TabView tabView = (TabView)view;
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tabView.getIndex());
        }
    };

    private LinearLayout mTabLayout;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mListener;

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    int mMaxTabWidth;
    private int mSelectedTabIndex;

    public TabPageIndicator(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public TabPageIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);

        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

        mTabLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext());
        addView(mTabLayout, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final boolean lockedExpanded = widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        setFillViewport(lockedExpanded);

        final int childCount = mTabLayout.getChildCount();
        if (childCount > 1 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY || widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)) {
            if (childCount > 2) {
                mMaxTabWidth = (int)(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) ); //edw itan * 0.4f
            } else {
                mMaxTabWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) / 2;
            }
        } else {
            mMaxTabWidth = -1;
        }

        final int oldWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        final int newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();

        if (lockedExpanded && oldWidth != newWidth) {
            // Recenter the tab display if we're at a new (scrollable) size.
            setCurrentItem(mSelectedTabIndex);
        }
    }

    private void animateToTab(final int position) {
        final View tabView = mTabLayout.getChildAt(position);
        if (mTabSelector != null) {
            removeCallbacks(mTabSelector);
        }
        mTabSelector = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                final int scrollPos = tabView.getLeft() - (getWidth() - tabView.getWidth()) / 2;
                smoothScrollTo(scrollPos, 0);
                mTabSelector = null;
            }
        };
        post(mTabSelector);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        if (mTabSelector != null) {
            // Re-post the selector we saved
            post(mTabSelector);    
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        if (mTabSelector != null) {
            removeCallbacks(mTabSelector);
        }
    }

    private void addTab(String text, int index) {
        //Workaround for not being able to pass a defStyle on pre-3.0
        final TabView tabView = (TabView)mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vpi__tab, null);
        tabView.init(this, text, index);
        tabView.setFocusable(true);
        tabView.setOnClickListener(mTabClickListener);

        mTabLayout.addView(tabView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 1));
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(arg0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onPageScrolled(arg0, arg1, arg2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
        setCurrentItem(arg0);  
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onPageSelected(arg0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setViewPager(ViewPager view) {
        final PagerAdapter adapter = view.getAdapter();
        if (adapter == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance.");
        }
        if (!(adapter instanceof TitleProvider)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager adapter must implement TitleProvider to be used with TitlePageIndicator.");
        }
        mViewPager = view;
        view.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
        mTabLayout.removeAllViews();
        TitleProvider adapter = (TitleProvider)mViewPager.getAdapter();
        final int count = ((PagerAdapter)adapter).getCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            addTab(adapter.getTitle(i), i);
        }
        if (mSelectedTabIndex > count) {
            mSelectedTabIndex = count - 1;
        }
        setCurrentItem(mSelectedTabIndex);
        requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void setViewPager(ViewPager view, int initialPosition) {
        setViewPager(view);
        setCurrentItem(initialPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public void setCurrentItem(int item) {
        if (mViewPager == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager has not been bound.");
        }
        mSelectedTabIndex = item;
        final int tabCount = mTabLayout.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
            final View child = mTabLayout.getChildAt(i);
            final boolean isSelected = (i == item);
            child.setSelected(isSelected);
            if (isSelected) {
                animateToTab(item);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    public static class TabView extends LinearLayout {
        private TabPageIndicator mParent;
        private int mIndex;

        public TabView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }

        public void init(TabPageIndicator parent, String text, int index) {
            mParent = parent;
            mIndex = index;

            TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
            textView.setText(text);
        }

        @Override
        public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

            // Re-measure if we went beyond our maximum size.
            if (mParent.mMaxTabWidth > 0 && getMeasuredWidth() > mParent.mMaxTabWidth) {
                super.onMeasure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mParent.mMaxTabWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                        heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }

        public int getIndex() {
            return mIndex;
        }
    }
}

FragmentPagerAdapter2:

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

 class FragmentPagerAdapter2 extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements TitleProvider {

    private final List<Fragment> fragments;

    /**
     * @param fm
     * @param fragments
     */
    public FragmentPagerAdapter2(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragments = fragments;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter#getItem(int)
     */
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return this.fragments.get(position);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter#getCount()
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.fragments.size();
    }

    public String getTitle(int position) {
        return MarketAppActivity.CONTENT[position % MarketAppActivity.CONTENT.length].toUpperCase();
    }
}

最佳答案

您必须创建 Horizo​​ntalScrollView 的自定义子类并修改 onTouchEvent 以在检测到水平滑动时拦截来自 fragment 的触摸事件。

例如:

public class CustomHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {

    ...

    public void setParent(ViewPager parentView) {
        mParentView = parentView;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) &&
            (mParentView != null)) {
            mParentView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    ...

}

mParentView 当然是对 fragment 所附加的 ViewPager 的引用。这样，与该特定 MotionEvent(ACTION_MOVE 和 ACTION_UP)相关的所有进一步操作将被提供给子 Horizo​​ntalScrollView，完全绕过 ViewPager。

关于android - 水平滚动页面中的水平 ScrollView ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8327136/