我正在尝试使用 AVAssetExportSession 导出一个 AVMutableComposition。

AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mutableComposition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
    exporter.outputURL=url;
    exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
    exporter.videoComposition = mainCompositionInst;
    exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;

    [exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^
     {
         switch (exporter.status)
         {
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
             {
                 NSLog(@"Video Merge SuccessFullt");
             }
                 break;
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
                 NSLog(@"Failed:%@", exporter.error.description);
                 break;
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
                 NSLog(@"Canceled:%@", exporter.error);
                 break;
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:
                 NSLog(@"Exporting!");
                 break;
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:
                 NSLog(@"Waiting");
                 break;
             default:
                 break;
         }
     }];

但即使导出 1 分钟的视频也需要大约 30 秒，考虑到 iPad 内置的相机应用程序只需不到 2 秒，这实在是太多了。

此外，如果我从导出器中删除 videoComposition，时间会减少到 7 秒，考虑到只有 1 分钟的视频长度，这仍然很糟糕。 那么，我想知道如何将导出时间减少到最短？

此外，我想知道，AVAssetExportSession 通常需要这么多时间还是只是我的情况？

更新: 合并代码:

AVMutableComposition *mutableComposition = [AVMutableComposition 组合];

AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoCompositionTrack = [mutableComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                                                                   preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];

AVMutableCompositionTrack *audioCompositionTrack = [mutableComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio
                                                                                   preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *videoTrackLayerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoCompositionTrack];


NSMutableArray *instructions = [NSMutableArray new];
CGSize size = CGSizeZero;

CMTime time = kCMTimeZero;
for (AVURLAsset *asset in assets)
{
    AVAssetTrack *assetTrack = [[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
    AVAssetTrack *audioAssetTrack = [asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio].firstObject;



    NSError *error;
    [videoCompositionTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, assetTrack.timeRange.duration )
                                       ofTrack:assetTrack
                                        atTime:time
                                         error:&error];

    [videoTrackLayerInstruction setTransform:assetTrack.preferredTransform atTime:time];

    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"asset url :: %@",assetTrack.asset);
        NSLog(@"Error1 - %@", error.debugDescription);
    }

    [audioCompositionTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, audioAssetTrack.timeRange.duration)
                                       ofTrack:audioAssetTrack
                                        atTime:time
                                         error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error2 - %@", error.debugDescription);
    }

    time = CMTimeAdd(time, assetTrack.timeRange.duration);

    if (CGSizeEqualToSize(size, CGSizeZero)) {
        size = assetTrack.naturalSize;
    }
}

AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *mainInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
mainInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, time);
mainInstruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:videoTrackLayerInstruction];
AVMutableVideoComposition *mainCompositionInst = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];
mainCompositionInst.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:mainInstruction];
mainCompositionInst.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
mainCompositionInst.renderSize = size;

最佳答案

我认为这里的问题是 AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality 这将导致转换或向上采样，并且会减慢速度。尝试使用 AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough 代替。将我的导出时间从大约 35 秒以上减少到不到一秒

我还禁用了针对网络使用的优化，因为我们所有的视频仅在应用内使用，从未通过网络流式传输或传递

关于ios - AVAssetExportSession 导出速度太慢，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31610146/