我在 Windows 7 64 位和 Netbeans 7.0 中使用 OpenCV。我尝试使用 MinGW 和 cygwin 编译下一个代码，但都因 undefined reference 而失败。
当我使用 MAT 或 FLANN 和其他我无法编译时，但我正在添加所有库(我尝试只添加 Debug 的，Release 的，只需要的......但失败了)。
相同的代码在 ubuntu 中可以工作，但我也需要在 windows 中编译它。我使用的是 2.3 编译版本(使用 CMake)和可安装版本。
#include "opencv2\opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
cv::Mat::eye(1, 1, 0);
return 0;
}
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Release.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .clean-conf
make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
rm -f -r build/Release
rm -f dist/Release/Cygwin-Windows/opencv23sandbox.exe
make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
CLEAN SUCCESSFUL (total time: 1s)
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Release.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .build-conf
make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Release.mk dist/Release/Cygwin-Windows/opencv23sandbox.exe
make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
mkdir -p build/Release/Cygwin-Windows
rm -f build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o.d
g++.exe -c -O2 -I/cygdrive/C/OpenCV2.3/build/include -MMD -MP -MF build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o.d -o build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o main.cpp
mkdir -p dist/Release/Cygwin-Windows
g++.exe -o dist/Release/Cygwin-Windows/opencv23sandbox build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o -L/cygdrive/C/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/vc10/lib -lopencv_calib3d230 -lopencv_calib3d230d -lopencv_contrib230 -lopencv_contrib230d -lopencv_core230 -lopencv_core230d -lopencv_features2d230 -lopencv_features2d230d -lopencv_flann230 -lopencv_flann230d -lopencv_gpu230 -lopencv_gpu230d -lopencv_haartraining_engine -lopencv_haartraining_engined -lopencv_highgui230 -lopencv_highgui230d -lopencv_imgproc230 -lopencv_imgproc230d -lopencv_legacy230 -lopencv_legacy230d -lopencv_ml230 -lopencv_ml230d -lopencv_objdetect230 -lopencv_objdetect230d -lopencv_video230 -lopencv_video230d
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xac): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::eye(int, int, int)'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x106): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x16f): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x1dd): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x1fa): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x20a): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x21a): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN2cv3MatD1Ev[cv::Mat::~Mat()]+0x66): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/Cygwin-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN2cv3MatD1Ev[cv::Mat::~Mat()]+0x5e): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
collect2: ld returned 1make[2]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
exit status
make[2]: *** [dist/Release/Cygwin-Windows/opencv23sandbox.exe] Error 1
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2
BUILD FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 2s)
尝试使用 MinGW 库:
"/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Release.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .clean-conf
make[1]: Entering directory `/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
rm -f -r build/Release
rm -f dist/Release/MinGW-Windows/opencv23sandbox.exe
make[1]: Leaving directory `/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
CLEAN SUCCESSFUL (total time: 350ms)
"/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Release.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .build-conf
make[1]: Entering directory `/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
"/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Release.mk dist/Release/MinGW-Windows/opencv23sandbox.exe
make[2]: Entering directory `/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
mkdir -p build/Release/MinGW-Windows
rm -f build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o.d
g++.exe -c -O2 -I/C/OpenCV2.3/build/include -MMD -MP -MF build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o.d -o build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o main.cpp
mkdir -p dist/Release/MinGW-Windows
g++.exe -o dist/Release/MinGW-Windows/opencv23sandbox build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o -L../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_calib3d230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_contrib230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_core230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_features2d230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_flann230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_gpu230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_highgui230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_imgproc230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_legacy230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_ml230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_objdetect230.dll.a ../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib/libopencv_video230.dll.a
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x4f): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::eye(int, int, int)'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xac): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x11a): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x191): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x1a7): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x1ba): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x1ce): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN2cv3MatD1Ev[cv::Mat::~Mat()]+0x74): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN2cv3MatD1Ev[cv::Mat::~Mat()]+0x63): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: Leaving directory `/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/f/Proyectos/C++/OpenCV23Sandbox'
make[2]: *** [dist/Release/MinGW-Windows/opencv23sandbox.exe] Error 1
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2
BUILD FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 1s)
或
g++.exe -o dist/Release/MinGW-Windows/opencv23sandbox build/Release/MinGW-Windows/main.o -L../OpenCV/OpenCV2.3/build/x86/mingw/lib -lopencv_calib3d230.dll -lopencv_contrib230.dll -lopencv_core230.dll -lopencv_features2d230.dll -lopencv_flann230.dll -lopencv_gpu230.dll -lopencv_highgui230.dll -lopencv_imgproc230.dll -lopencv_legacy230.dll -lopencv_ml230.dll -lopencv_objdetect230.dll -lopencv_video230.dll
相同的结果。
最佳答案
您使用的是预编译的 MinGW 库吗？ (看起来是这样)。我尝试了几天让我的项目在 Code::Blocks 下成功链接。我看到了与您描述的相同类型的错误(引用错误等)。
我最终使用显示的步骤重新编译了 OpenCV here ，一切都变好了。
关于c++ - OpenCV 2.3 不编译， undefined reference 错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7004419/
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