我已经用 RxJS 试验了两个星期了，虽然我原则上喜欢它，但我似乎无法找到并实现管理状态的正确模式。所有文章和问题似乎都同意:

import Rx from 'rxjs/Rx';
import h from 'virtual-dom/h';
import diff from 'virtual-dom/diff';
import patch from 'virtual-dom/patch';

const todoListContainer = document.querySelector('#todo-items-container');
const newTodoInput = document.querySelector('#new-todo');
const todoMain = document.querySelector('#main');
const todoFooter = document.querySelector('#footer');
const inputToggleAll = document.querySelector('#toggle-all');
const ENTER_KEY = 13;

// INTENTS
const inputEnter$ = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(newTodoInput, 'keyup')
    .filter(event => event.keyCode === ENTER_KEY)
    .map(event => event.target.value)
    .filter(value => value.trim().length)
    .map(value => {
        return { label: value, completed: false };
    });

const inputItemClick$ = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(todoListContainer, 'click');

const inputToggleAll$ = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(inputToggleAll, 'click')
    .map(event => event.target.checked);

const inputToggleItem$ = inputItemClick$
    .filter(event => event.target.classList.contains('toggle'))
    .map((event) => {
        return {
            label: event.target.nextElementSibling.innerText.trim(),
            completed: event.target.checked,
        };
    })

const inputDoubleClick$ = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(todoListContainer, 'dblclick')
    .filter(event => event.target.tagName === 'LABEL')
    .do((event) => {
        event.target.parentElement.classList.toggle('editing');
    })
    .map(event => event.target.innerText.trim());

const inputClickDelete$ = inputItemClick$
    .filter(event => event.target.classList.contains('destroy'))
    .map((event) => {
        return { label: event.target.previousElementSibling.innerText.trim(), completed: false };
    });

const list$ = new Rx.BehaviorSubject([]);

// MODEL / OPERATIONS
const addItem$ = inputEnter$
    .do((item) => {
        inputToggleAll.checked = false;
        list$.next(list$.getValue().concat(item));
    });

const removeItem$ = inputClickDelete$
    .do((removeItem) => {
        list$.next(list$.getValue().filter(item => item.label !== removeItem.label));
    });

const toggleAll$ = inputToggleAll$
    .do((allComplete) => {
        list$.next(toggleAllComplete(list$.getValue(), allComplete));
    });

function toggleAllComplete(arr, allComplete) {
    inputToggleAll.checked = allComplete;
    return arr.map((item) =>
        ({ label: item.label, completed: allComplete }));
}

const toggleItem$ = inputToggleItem$
    .do((toggleItem) => {
        let allComplete = toggleItem.completed;
        let noneComplete = !toggleItem.completed;
        const list = list$.getValue().map(item => {
            if (item.label === toggleItem.label) {
                item.completed = toggleItem.completed;
            }
            if (allComplete && !item.completed) {
                allComplete = false;
            }
            if (noneComplete && item.completed) {
                noneComplete = false;
            }
            return item;
        });
        if (allComplete) {
            list$.next(toggleAllComplete(list, true));
            return;
        }
        if (noneComplete) {
            list$.next(toggleAllComplete(list, false));
            return;
        }
        list$.next(list);
    });

// subscribe to all the events that cause the proxy list$ subject array to be updated
Rx.Observable.merge(addItem$, removeItem$, toggleAll$, toggleItem$).subscribe();

list$.subscribe((list) => {
    // DOM side-effects based on list size
    todoFooter.style.visibility = todoMain.style.visibility =
        (list.length) ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
    newTodoInput.value = '';
});

// RENDERING
const tree$ = list$
    .map(newList => renderList(newList));

const patches$ = tree$
    .bufferCount(2, 1)
    .map(([oldTree, newTree]) => diff(oldTree, newTree));

const todoList$ = patches$.startWith(document.querySelector('#todo-list'))
    .scan((rootNode, patches) => patch(rootNode, patches));

todoList$.subscribe();


function renderList(arr, allComplete) {
    return h('ul#todo-list', arr.map(val =>
        h('li', {
            className: (val.completed) ? 'completed' : null,
        }, [h('input', {
                className: 'toggle',
                type: 'checkbox',
                checked: val.completed,
            }), h('label', val.label),
            h('button', { className: 'destroy' }),
        ])));
}

// this list will now grow infinitely, because nothing is ever removed from it at the same time as concatenation?
const listWithItemsAdded$ = inputEnter$
    .startWith([])
    .scan((list, addItem) => list.concat(addItem));

const listWithItemsAddedAndRemoved$ = inputClickDelete$.withLatestFrom(listWithItemsAdded$)
    .scan((list, removeItem) => list.filter(item => item !== removeItem));

// Now I have to always work from the previous list, to get the incorporated amendments...
const listWithItemsAddedAndRemovedAndToggled$ = inputToggleItem$.withLatestFrom(listWithItemsAddedAndRemoved$)
    .map((item, list) => {
        if (item.checked === true) {
        //etc
        }
    })
    // ... and have the event triggering a bunch of previous inputs it may have nothing to do with.


// and so if I have 400 inputs it appears at this stage to still run all the previous functions every time -any- input
// changes, even if I just want to change one small part of state
const n$ = nminus1$.scan...

最佳答案

我想你已经找到了一个很好的例子:http://jsbin.com/redeko/edit?js,output .

你对这个实现有问题

explicitly uses a state object for addition and removal of items.

关于javascript - 如何在一个简单的 RxJS 示例中不使用主题或命令式操作来管理状态？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36141280/