我已经在 Stackoverflow 上看到过此类问题，但没有任何方法可以帮助我解决问题。

我是Hibernate新手，有一个项目要用Java和MySQL做，所以用hibernate。我设法访问了我的数据，修改了它们，删除了它们，但是我阻塞了一个方法，因为我有一个异常到达了..并且看到我仍然不明白我设法不删除这个错误的所有线程:

这是我的错误:

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException Grave: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: DAO.User.files, no session or session was closed org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: DAO.User.files, no session or session was closed at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:358) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:350) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:343) at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentSet.add(PersistentSet.java:189) at DAO.UserDAO.removeGroupAddUserFiles(UserDAO.java:252) at javaapplication5.JavaApplication5.main(JavaApplication5.java:37)

这是我的 Java 类:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        GroupDAO grDAO = new GroupDAO();
        List[] lists = grDAO.removeGroup(grDAO.getGroupById(1));

        FileDAO fiDAO = new FileDAO();
        fiDAO.removeGroupAddFiles(lists);

        UserDAO usDAO = new UserDAO();
        usDAO.removeGroupAddUserFiles(lists);
    }

GroupDAO.java :

public List[] removeGroup(Group group) {
        Set<File> setFiles = group.getFiles();
        Set<User> setUsers = group.getUsers_1();
        List[] lists = new List[2];

        Iterator<File> itFiles = setFiles.iterator();
        Iterator<User> itUsers = setUsers.iterator();
        List<File> listFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
        List<User> listUsers = new ArrayList<User>();
        while (itFiles.hasNext()) {
            listFiles.add(itFiles.next());
        }
        while (itUsers.hasNext()) {
            listUsers.add(itUsers.next());
        }

        lists[0] = listUsers;
        lists[1] = listFiles;

        org.hibernate.Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        session.delete(group);
        tx.commit();

        return lists;
    }

文件DAO.java :

public List[] removeGroupAddFiles(List[] lists) {
        System.out.println("5 : " + session.isOpen());
        System.out.println("6 : " + session.isOpen());
        Iterator<File> itFile = lists[1].iterator();
        System.out.println("7 : " + session.isOpen());

        org.hibernate.Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        while (itFile.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println("8 : " + session.isOpen());
            Iterator<User> itUser = lists[0].iterator();
            System.out.println("9 : " + session.isOpen());
            File f = itFile.next();
            while (itUser.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println("10 : " + session.isOpen());
                System.out.println("11 : " + session.isOpen());
                User u = itUser.next();
                System.out.println("12 : " + session.isOpen());
                File fCopie = new File(u, f.getName() + "_" + u.getFirstName() + "_" + u.getLastName(), f.getExtension(), f.getSize(), f.getCreatedAt(), f.getUpdateAt());
                System.out.println("13 : " + session.isOpen());
                session.save(fCopie);
                System.out.println("14 : " + session.isOpen());
            }
        }
        tx.commit();
        return lists;
    }

UserDAO.java :

public List[] removeGroupAddUserFiles(List[] lists) {
        System.out.println("15 : " + session.isOpen());
        Iterator<User> itUser = lists[0].iterator();
        System.out.println("16 : " + session.isOpen());

        org.hibernate.Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

        while (itUser.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println("17 : " + session.isOpen());
            Iterator<File> itFile = lists[1].iterator();
            System.out.println("18 : " + session.isOpen());
            User u = itUser.next();
            while (itFile.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println("19 : " + session.isOpen());
                File f = itFile.next();
                System.out.println("20 : " + session.isOpen());
                try {
                    u.getFiles().add(f);
                } catch (LazyInitializationException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("21 : " + session.isOpen());
            }
            try {
                session.update(u);
            } catch (ConstraintViolationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("22 : " + session.isOpen());
        }
        tx.commit();
        return lists;
    }

我的代码是多余的，我认识他(它)，就是为了避免session关闭的问题。

session 在行中结束:

U.getFiles().add(f);

和 HibernateUtil.java :

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
// load from different directory
            SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory();

            return sessionFactory;

        } catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    public static void shutdown() {
// Close caches and connection pools
        getSessionFactory().close();
    }
}

我在我的代码中到处都显示了 session.isOpen() 以及尝试解决错误。程序因此继续，并系统地向我展示真实，无论是在异常之前还是之后!

最佳答案

一般问题是:您打开事务，使用 FetchType LAZY 创建 Hibernate 对象。 Hibernate 为集合创建代理，它将在第一次使用集合时加载对象。您关闭事务，并尝试访问该集合。 Hibernate session 已过期，因为事务已关闭，所以出现错误。

你应该重新设计你的代码，这样就永远不会从事务 block 中返回带有未初始化代理的对象。您应该从 session 中加载集合或逐出对象，或者不要自动映射集合(将它们从 POJO 中删除)。

关于java - hibernate ，Java : no session or session was closed，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8985031/