今天给大家带来的是文件上传中比较常用的,上传excel文件,将表格中的数据存入数据库中的一个转化的工具类;大致的流程是:前端点击上传按钮-->选择需要上传的excel表格-->确认上传--> 文件传到后台-->后台处理file文件-->将文件转化成List-->将List集合存入数据库
首先通过前端点击按钮:

<button type="button" id="input" data-loading-text="正在上传..." class="btn btn-default">
导入
<i class="fa fa-upload"></i></button>
点击导入按钮,触发input框点击事件:
$('#input').click(function () {
$('#import_modal').modal('show');
})
点击按钮后,弹出框:

弹窗代码:
<div class="modal fade" id="import_modal">
<div class="modal-dialog" style="max-height:80%">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">上传数据</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body" style="overflow: auto;
max-hieght:800px;">
<div class="container-fluid" style="height: 300px;">
<form class="form-horizontal"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="file" class="col-sm-3 control-label">
上传文件</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<input class="form-control" accept=".xlsx"
style="padding:3px;" type="file"
id="file" name="file"/>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="import"
data-loading-text="正在上传...">确定
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-
dismiss="modal">取消</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
选择要上传的文件,然后点击确定:

点击确定触发:将请求地址改成自己本地的
$('#import_modal form').bootstrapValidator('destroy');
$('#import_modal form').bootstrapValidator({
message: '输入不合法',
fields: {
file: {
validators: {
notEmpty: {message: '文件不能为空'}
}
}
}
}).on('success.form.bv', function (e) {
var files = $("#file").get(0).files;
if (files.length > 0) {
if (files[0].size > 1024 * 1024 * 100) {
alert('文件大小不能超过100MB');
return false;
}
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', files[0]);
$.ajax({
url:
'${pageContext.request.contextPath}/backend/form/evaluation_update/import',
type: 'POST',
cache: false,
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
dataType: "json",
beforeSend: function () {
$('#import').button('loading');
},
success: function (data) {
if (data.errorCode === 0) {
alert(data.message);
$('#import_modal').modal('hide');
location.reload();
} else {
alert(data.message);
}
$('#import').button('reset');
}, error: function () {
$('#import').button('reset');
}
});
}
});
请求到后台:
poi依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
controller层
@RequestMapping("evaluation_update/import")
@ResponseBody
public Result evaluationUpdate(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file,
UserSession session) throws Exception {
try {
Result result = new Result();
result.setMessage("导入成功");
int count = wfOrderService.importAnnualDemand(session, file);
result.setMessage(count > 0 ? "导入成功,共:" + count + "条记录!" : "本次导入0条数据!");
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
service层:
public int importAnnualDemand(UserSession session, MultipartFile file) throws ErrorCodeException {
List<Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>>> allDateList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Requirement>list=new ArrayList<>();
List<String[]> dataList;
try {
String filePath=getFilePath(file);
Map<String,Object> insert = new HashMap();
insert.put("file", filePath);
File excelFile = uploadManager.file(filePath);
dataList = POIExcelUtil.readExcel(excelFile, 1, false);
System.out.println(dataList);
for (String[] strings : dataList) {
Requirement r = new Requirement();
r.setErpCode(strings[0]);
r.setAnnualDemand(new BigDecimal(strings[1]));
r.setYear(strings[2]);
list.add(r);
}
if(!list.isEmpty()){
return this.insert(STATEMENT_ID + "importAnnualDemand", list);
}
return 0;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
POIExcelUtil.readExcel工具类代码(拷贝即用):
//包名
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class POIExcelUtil {
private final static String XLS = "xls";
private final static String XLSX = "xlsx";
private static NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
static {
numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);
}
public static List<String[]> readExcel(File file, int firstRowNum, boolean needTitle) throws IOException {
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
// 返回对象,每行作为一个数组,放在集合返回
ArrayList<String[]> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
if (null != workBook) {
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet != null) {
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
sheet.getSheetName();
int firstCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getLastCellNum();
if (lastCellNum > 200) {
lastCellNum = 200;
}
if (needTitle) {
// 获取标题行,并返回在第一个list元素
Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1);
String[] titleCells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = titleRow.getCell(cellNum);
titleCells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValue(cell);
}
rowList.add(titleCells);
}
// 循环所有行数据
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValue(cell);
}
rowList.add(cells);
}
}
workBook.close();
}
return rowList;
}
public static List<String[]> readExcelPrecision(File file, int firstRowNum) throws IOException {
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
// 返回对象,每行作为一个数组,放在集合返回
ArrayList<String[]> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
if (null != workBook) {
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet != null) {
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
sheet.getSheetName();
int firstCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum - 1).getLastCellNum();
if (lastCellNum > 200) {
lastCellNum = 200;
}
// 循环所有行数据
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValuePrecision(cell);
}
rowList.add(cells);
}
}
workBook.close();
}
return rowList;
}
public static List<Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>>> readMultiExcel(File file, int firstRowNum, int firstRowNum2, boolean needTitle) throws IOException {
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
List<Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>>> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
// 返回对象,每行作为一个数组,放在集合返回
if (null != workBook) {
// 获得当前sheet工作表
for (int w = 0; w < workBook.getNumberOfSheets(); w++) {
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(w);
if (sheet != null) {
ArrayList<String[]> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, ArrayList<String[]>> sheetMap = new HashMap<>();
String sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
int firstCellNum = sheet.getRow(w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1).getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = sheet.getRow(w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1).getLastCellNum();
if (needTitle) {
// 获取标题行,并返回在第一个list元素
Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1);
String[] titleCells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = titleRow.getCell(cellNum);
titleCells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValueByMulti(cell);
}
rowList.add(titleCells);
}
// 循环所有行数据
for (int rowNum = w > 0 ? firstRowNum2 - 1 : firstRowNum - 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getOriginalCellValueByMulti(cell);
}
rowList.add(cells);
}
sheetMap.put(sheetName, rowList);
resultList.add(sheetMap);
}
}
workBook.close();
}
return resultList;
}
public static String getOriginalCellValueByMulti(Cell cell) {
DecimalFormat originalValueDecimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
switch (cellType) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
return numberFormat.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date dateCellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (dateCellValue != null) {
return simpleDateFormat.format(dateCellValue);
}
return "";
}
return originalValueDecimalFormat
.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
return "";
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
return String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
}
return "";
}
public static String getOriginalCellValue(Cell cell) {
DecimalFormat originalValueDecimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
switch (cellType) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
return String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date dateCellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (dateCellValue != null) {
return simpleDateFormat.format(dateCellValue);
}
return "";
}
return originalValueDecimalFormat
.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
return "";
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
return String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
}
return "";
}
public static String getOriginalCellValuePrecision(Cell cell) {
DecimalFormat originalValueDecimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.####");
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
switch (cellType) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
return String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date dateCellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (dateCellValue != null) {
return simpleDateFormat.format(dateCellValue);
}
return "";
}
return originalValueDecimalFormat
.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
return "";
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
return String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
}
return "";
}
/**
* 获得工作簿对象
*/
private static Workbook getWorkBook(File file) throws IOException {
String filename = file.getName();
Workbook workbook = null;
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
if (filename.endsWith(XLS)) {
// 2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else if (filename.endsWith(XLSX)) {
// 2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
return workbook;
}
/**
* 检查文件
*/
private static void checkFile(File file) throws IOException {
if (null == file) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
// 获取文件名
String filename = file.getName();
// 判断是否为excel文件
if (!filename.endsWith(XLS) && !filename.endsWith(XLSX)) {
throw new IOException(filename + "不是excel文件");
}
}
/**
* 取单元格的值
*/
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null) {
return cellValue;
}
// 把数字当成String来读,防止1读成1.0
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
// 日期格式
short format = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat();
if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58
|| (182 <= format && format <= 196)
|| (210 <= format && format <= 213) || (208 == format)) { // 日期
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
if (date == null || "".equals(date)) {
return "";
}
return sdf.format(date);
} else { // 不是日期格式
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}
}
// 判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
// 数字
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
// 字符串
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()).trim().replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 10), "")
.replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 11), "").replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 12), "")
.replaceAll(String.valueOf((char) 13), "");
break;
// 布尔
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
// 公式
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
// cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
try {
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getRichStringCellValue());
}
break;
// 空
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
cellValue = "";
break;
// 错误
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
}
service注入一个上传类:
@Autowired
private UploadManager uploadManager;
上传工具类(拷贝即用):
import com.yogapay.core.LangUitls;
import com.yogapay.sql.mapping2.StringListSQLData;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
public class UploadManager implements InitializingBean {
public static final String PATH_PREFIX = "/uploads";
private final String basePath;
private final String[] dirNames;
@Autowired(required = false)
private ServletContext sc;
//
private File baseDir;
private URI baseDirUri;
private Map<String, File> dirs;
public UploadManager(String basePath, String dirNames) {
this.basePath = StringUtils.trimToNull(basePath);
this.dirNames = dirNames.split("\\s+");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
if (sc == null) {
baseDir = new File("target");
} else {
baseDir = new File(basePath == null ? sc.getRealPath("uploads") : basePath);
}
baseDirUri = baseDir.toURI();
dirs = new HashMap<String, File>();
for (String dir : dirNames) {
dirs.put(dir, createDir(dir));
}
dirs = Collections.unmodifiableMap(dirs);
}
private File createDir(String name) {
File t = new File(baseDir, name);
if (!t.mkdir() && !t.exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException(t.getAbsolutePath());
}
return t;
}
public File file(String src) {
if (!src.startsWith(PATH_PREFIX)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
src = src.substring(PATH_PREFIX.length());
if (src.isEmpty() || src.charAt(0) != '/') {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return new File(baseDirUri.resolve(src.substring(1)));
}
public String src(File f) {
URI uri = baseDirUri.relativize(f.toURI());
if (uri.isAbsolute()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return PATH_PREFIX + "/" + uri;
}
public StringListSQLData saveDailyFiles(File rdir, Date date, MultipartFile[] files, String prefix, String suffix) throws IOException {
if (files == null) {
return null;
}
File dir = LangUitls.dailyFile(rdir, date);
StringListSQLData fileList = new StringListSQLData();
for (MultipartFile img : files) {
if (!img.isEmpty()) {
File f = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, dir);
img.transferTo(f);
fileList.add(src(f));
}
}
return fileList;
}
public File getBaseDir() {
return baseDir;
}
public Map<String, File> getDirs() {
return dirs;
}
}
StringListSQLData:
public class StringListSQLData extends ArrayList<String> implements SQLDataConvertible {
public StringListSQLData(int initialCapacity) {
super(initialCapacity);
}
public StringListSQLData() {
}
public StringListSQLData(Collection<? extends String> c) {
super(c);
}
@Override
public void toSQLData(PreparedStatement pstmt, int index) throws SQLException {
Element eArray = DocumentHelper.createElement("List");
for (String t : this) {
Element eValue = DocumentHelper.createElement("value");
eValue.setText(t == null ? "" : t);
eArray.add(eValue);
}
pstmt.setString(index, eArray.asXML());
}
@Override
public boolean fromSQLData(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
String xml = rs.getString(index);
if (rs.wasNull()) {
return false;
}
try {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
for (Iterator<Element> iterator = doc.getRootElement().elementIterator("value"); iterator.hasNext();) {
Element next = iterator.next();
this.add(next.getText());
}
} catch (DocumentException ex) {
throw new SQLException("\r\n" + xml, ex);
}
return true;
}
获取文件地址:
public String getFilePath(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
MultipartFile[] files = {file};
String targetDir = uploadManager.getBaseDir() + "/" + "";
int index = file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".");
String ext = index > 0 ? file.getOriginalFilename().substring(index + 1) : "";
StringListSQLData fileData = uploadManager.saveDailyFiles(new File(targetDir), new Date(), files, "file_", "." + ext);
return fileData.get(0);
}
最后在Mybatis中将对应映射的sql写好就行了哦
<insert id="importAnnualDemand" >
INSERT IGNORE INTO 表名(字段名)
VALUES
<foreach item="i" collection="list" separator=",">(#{i.属性名})</foreach>
</insert>
最后导入成功:

今天的分享结束啦,谢谢大家哦~~
我有一个Ruby程序,它使用rubyzip压缩XML文件的目录树。gem。我的问题是文件开始变得很重,我想提高压缩级别,因为压缩时间不是问题。我在rubyzipdocumentation中找不到一种为创建的ZIP文件指定压缩级别的方法。有人知道如何更改此设置吗?是否有另一个允许指定压缩级别的Ruby库? 最佳答案 这是我通过查看rubyzip内部创建的代码。level=Zlib::BEST_COMPRESSIONZip::ZipOutputStream.open(zip_file)do|zip|Dir.glob("**/*")d
我试图在一个项目中使用rake,如果我把所有东西都放到Rakefile中,它会很大并且很难读取/找到东西,所以我试着将每个命名空间放在lib/rake中它自己的文件中,我添加了这个到我的rake文件的顶部:Dir['#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/lib/rake/*.rake'].map{|f|requiref}它加载文件没问题,但没有任务。我现在只有一个.rake文件作为测试,名为“servers.rake”,它看起来像这样:namespace:serverdotask:testdoputs"test"endend所以当我运行rakeserver:testid时
我的目标是转换表单输入,例如“100兆字节”或“1GB”,并将其转换为我可以存储在数据库中的文件大小(以千字节为单位)。目前,我有这个:defquota_convert@regex=/([0-9]+)(.*)s/@sizes=%w{kilobytemegabytegigabyte}m=self.quota.match(@regex)if@sizes.include?m[2]eval("self.quota=#{m[1]}.#{m[2]}")endend这有效,但前提是输入是倍数(“gigabytes”,而不是“gigabyte”)并且由于使用了eval看起来疯狂不安全。所以,功能正常,
Rails2.3可以选择随时使用RouteSet#add_configuration_file添加更多路由。是否可以在Rails3项目中做同样的事情? 最佳答案 在config/application.rb中:config.paths.config.routes在Rails3.2(也可能是Rails3.1)中,使用:config.paths["config/routes"] 关于ruby-on-rails-Rails3中的多个路由文件,我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类似的问题
对于具有离线功能的智能手机应用程序,我正在为Xml文件创建单向文本同步。我希望我的服务器将增量/差异(例如GNU差异补丁)发送到目标设备。这是计划:Time=0Server:hasversion_1ofXmlfile(~800kiB)Client:hasversion_1ofXmlfile(~800kiB)Time=1Server:hasversion_1andversion_2ofXmlfile(each~800kiB)computesdeltaoftheseversions(=patch)(~10kiB)sendspatchtoClient(~10kiBtransferred)Cl
我正在寻找执行以下操作的正确语法(在Perl、Shell或Ruby中):#variabletoaccessthedatalinesappendedasafileEND_OF_SCRIPT_MARKERrawdatastartshereanditcontinues. 最佳答案 Perl用__DATA__做这个:#!/usr/bin/perlusestrict;usewarnings;while(){print;}__DATA__Texttoprintgoeshere 关于ruby-如何将脚
如何在buildr项目中使用Ruby?我在很多不同的项目中使用过Ruby、JRuby、Java和Clojure。我目前正在使用我的标准Ruby开发一个模拟应用程序,我想尝试使用Clojure后端(我确实喜欢功能代码)以及JRubygui和测试套件。我还可以看到在未来的不同项目中使用Scala作为后端。我想我要为我的项目尝试一下buildr(http://buildr.apache.org/),但我注意到buildr似乎没有设置为在项目中使用JRuby代码本身!这看起来有点傻,因为该工具旨在统一通用的JVM语言并且是在ruby中构建的。除了将输出的jar包含在一个独特的、仅限ruby
我主要使用Ruby来执行此操作,但到目前为止我的攻击计划如下:使用gemsrdf、rdf-rdfa和rdf-microdata或mida来解析给定任何URI的数据。我认为最好映射到像schema.org这样的统一模式,例如使用这个yaml文件,它试图描述数据词汇表和opengraph到schema.org之间的转换:#SchemaXtoschema.orgconversion#data-vocabularyDV:name:namestreet-address:streetAddressregion:addressRegionlocality:addressLocalityphoto:i
使用带有Rails插件的vim,您可以创建一个迁移文件,然后一次性打开该文件吗?textmate也可以这样吗? 最佳答案 你可以使用rails.vim然后做类似的事情::Rgeneratemigratonadd_foo_to_bar插件将打开迁移生成的文件,这正是您想要的。我不能代表textmate。 关于ruby-使用VimRails,您可以创建一个新的迁移文件并一次性打开它吗?,我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://sta
在rails源中:https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb可以看到以下内容@load_hooks=Hash.new{|h,k|h[k]=[]}在IRB中,它只是初始化一个空哈希。和做有什么区别@load_hooks=Hash.new 最佳答案 查看rubydocumentationforHashnew→new_hashclicktotogglesourcenew(obj)→new_has